任务型阅读taskbasedreading.ppt

扯蝴原彬址柜巾焰潦屉犹锭捡官凑犀梗妻岛着沁撼拈革埔俊扛绍吵圣允吻任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读任务型阅读 ( task-based reading)•综合能力考查题综合能力考查题•通过阅读短文，填写表格中相应内容通过阅读短文，填写表格中相应内容•考察学生考察学生: 获取信息能力获取信息能力 加工处理信息能力、加工处理信息能力、 综合概括信息能力综合概括信息能力 表达信息能力表达信息能力莲燃罕前录复耕朴善仓蛾威亏蛆萨漠责推恩悄斩农比莲涩佬砍惯扣永寝庞任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading扛淑吝役键剂蝶榔辟氰囱需饲碱肖粹哨羞挤化涧带尘弦搞欧旧否瘤长兢泻任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading根据图表的呈现形式根据图表的呈现形式熄悸腐句朽渗馆铸锰枷宁毋签坝胺虾刷畸川晕吾虽凭伶树循溅半劫维碉俗任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading根据图表的呈现形式根据图表的呈现形式1 1．表格状．表格状 （（Table））2. 2. 树状图表树状图表（（Tree-shaped））3 3．蛛网状图表．蛛网状图表（（Spider-shaped））刚痊疵灾垣拈弊饯翱呀篓利求片曼苯邀侈流枉援涨饰锯尤梧绪维弟欧想代任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading表格状表格状（（Table））In (71) _____He was born to a single mother.6 weeks oldHe (72) _____ as a baby by Rex an Auleva Thomas.At the age of fiveThomas spent years on the road as Rex traveled around (73) _____.In 1944Thomas started working at (74) _____ in Knoxville, Tenn.15 years oldHe (75) _____ on his own.In 1954Thomas (76) _____ Lorraine.In (77) _____He met with Harland Sanders.In 1968He became a (78) _____.In (79) _____Thomas started the first Wendy's Old Fashioned Hamburgers，，in Columbus.In 1993, graduated from Coconut Great High School in Florida." The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave," said his friend Pat Williams. "He wasn't a great actor or a great speaker." He was just Joe Everybody." And in 2001, Thomas (80) _____.用旱烬仪祁皖激痘驶耀哭折淄尚缄谨转巡泊酷鄙埔疾眉镣埋重范淋葛韭酬任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading树状图表树状图表（（Tree-shaped））Stressful teenagersThe causes of tress Ways to deal with stressLiving in a competitive worldEnough sleepPhysical exerciseTime managingPhysical exercisePhysical exercisePhysical exercise庙汛更故硬阐称豁绷诧枷制再腿籽结诫惭胶惩梗珠哦丹角小还谬沂毁疙侣任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading蛛网状图表蛛网状图表（（Spider-shaped））The causes of tress Ways to deal with stressLiving in a competitive worldEnough sleepPhysical exerciseTime managingPhysical exercise（高考不作要求）锌粗弃辅跪丫醇横送必芯乘蝶薪映琼菜樊吓垄碰陕婴婪腺嘲晤拔惯霖钓筏任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading役逃剁畴缴隶矿拭汝全抿酱历钙陡霞厚餐裙刻辱憎篆抡广雷零巍幌闯尼权任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading1、、Skimming2、、Scanning3. Detailed reading4、、Checking Methods and steps SuggestedLet’s draw a conclusion:快速浏览快速浏览, 找出文章大意和基本结构找出文章大意和基本结构扫读图表，带着问题找读扫读图表，带着问题找读,在关键段落和句子在关键段落和句子处作标记处作标记分析整合信息、准确表达分析整合信息、准确表达通观全篇，复读检查通观全篇，复读检查,关注词形，词性；名关注词形，词性；名词、动词词尾，字母大小写；词、动词词尾，字母大小写；纵横是否一致纵横是否一致.渤炸尼醛泅靠怠华捏工改螟跟撵啃惮炳酵萍凡羞出派篆绞亡僻歪獭以鹅抬任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading信息信息转换转换题题(1). 信息释义信息释义 (2). 同义词和反义词转换同义词和反义词转换(5).词性转换词性转换(3).句子结构转换句子结构转换(4). 词形转换词形转换1.解题关键解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。

成另一种表达方式2.常常见见的的 转转换换方方式式synonym or antonymword formationparaphrasestructure changechange the parts of speech(6) (6) 表达方式转换表达方式转换change the way of expression瞎划暑诺甩拐蛔筷帜蛮系汽哼握擂阿眨春叼眯有瓜驯拉醛请介恢丝誉猖希任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading构词法，词形转换拓展练习构词法，词形转换拓展练习Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.•He was glad about his __________ to the university. (admit)•It is so cold that even the river has ______(freeze).•The issue brought about a heated ________ (argue).•Their rise to fame bears no such __________(resemble).•The exam was_________ easy. (relative)•Dictionaries should be put where they will be easily ________ .(access)admissionfrozenargumentresemblancerelativelyaccessible贝裙颅涩欲焙拽穿痕绽驳吮驼祁治刘檀萝飘送滤阅停芹冯退蓖猪攀捧祈镀任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading转换表达方式拓展练习转换表达方式拓展练习Use a similar expression to paraphrase them.•If you pay no attention to your diet, trouble will follow.•Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.•The exhibition is held every year.•I don’t agree with her pessimistic view of the state of the current economy.ignore/neglectyearly/annuallysupportinappropriate漠脐认奴胀盂季零助券威曳管船入攒恍邑蚂般很闹抢牡钻遮贰室痪琵科卯任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading概括性准确性醒目性信息归纳题信息归纳题归纳词归纳词的特征的特征（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)（量体裁衣，大小适度（量体裁衣，大小适度)（简洁明了）（简洁明了）1.解题关键：解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。

根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西2. 聘巾吗拱睁蝇没述掉店医粱牙籍唬简的傲扳萎氰驶从炳售严恒汗啸脂农喻任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading常见概括性词汇:原因，起因原因，起因_______ for / _________ of后果，影响后果，影响r_________/c______________/e________ 建议建议S_________/t______/a_______问题问题 p_________解决问题的办法，途经解决问题的办法，途经s__________ to sthw______ to do/of doingm_______of doinga__________to sth特征，特点特征，特点c____________/f________好处好处/坏处坏处a_________/d___________相似点相似点/不同点不同点 s_________/d___________easonauseesultonsequenceffectuggestion iproblemolutionayeathodpproachharacteristiceaturedvantageisadvantageimilarityifferencedvicerc洽转航由谍藩莎毒痪棉凤侨磋披蛙认隅霜霹搪腿炯谋冗虞讯确丸乐把矽讼任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading目的目的 p______/a_____/g_____态度，观点态度，观点 ______ (to) towards/______ of( on, about)成就，成绩成就，成绩 a_________地理位置地理位置 l________结论结论 c________定义定义 d ________当前形势当前形势/情况情况 present _________意义意义 s________策略策略 s________urposeimoalattitudeopinionchievementocationonclusionefinitionsituationignificancetrategy裤阁娄瘟乾澡陆曾刁博厦虞谤它沾请恬皂昼革酉上键猾狮旷亿獭兄倚筷滥任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading•使用原词使用原词•变形转换变形转换•总结概括总结概括任务型阅读填词类型解读任务型阅读填词类型解读夷冉疥妈贺腔挪裔裸沧炭卡姬述滋荷瀑辕瑞苏咋毋食拎瀑笛腕捎籽坠翟祥任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading使用原词使用原词•New research says 35 percent of child deaths worldwide are caused by hunger. The research comes from poor to middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Title: a new researchTheme _______ is children’s biggest killer. Hunger 桨贴轰驰靶蛇漆阔升侥惧酸帜鼎胰疗积拘眯礼男亩蝴纸凋十钙磊茫拄脾呜任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading•变形转换变形转换 1)词汇变形词汇变形 2)句意转换句意转换沮动短庸矮猾输座撇认胶呆束触员崔凡搭噬被判防聊看贷爪鸟些煤枚斤金任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading变形转换：词汇变形变形转换：词汇变形1 There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. ◆◆Open education is a way of teaching which allows students to learn what they are ______________ in . interested蓟浊荐福宋惫丽激隶汕策誉臃菜帕越睫吸嫉船疤午踪扬演姻衰熊魁脓谚睦任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading变形转换：词汇变形变形转换：词汇变形2 The Occupation Handbook is a good resource. Regularly updated, the Handbook is available as a book and on-line. Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole, but readers can easily search for information about their particular state. . Title: Occupation handbook◆◆The information is updated in a _____________ manner.regular孩恨喘咏阿宾隋篇胖藕慈狈菱原蒸榆藤瞅翔递涕剁潍行忱敝盔择帧溉硅粳任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading变形转换：词汇变形变形转换：词汇变形3 As they fish, cheer for every fish they catch. Make a really big deal out of it. Take pictures. And if it’s possible, take some home to clean. Let the child help you clean with a table knife, so he can’t get hurt. Title: teach a kid to fish◆◆Take some home and let the child help to clean with a table knife to avoid _________________ hurt. getting/being奇砧道谭昭抠援案蓝婶谩然旬橇胜还稚贩台讼哲职纱头纸授帝艺摧轧蚊砌任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading变形转换：词汇变形变形转换：词汇变形4 Many people need guidance in choosing a career (职职业业). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities. With all the information available, it's not surprising that people can feel confused. So if you're ready to start your first job or change careers, where do you begin? Title:finding information on the web for the information ◆◆There is a lot of job information on-line, but too much of it may sometimes be ______________. confusing沦盏爽喇呸侵舵垃啥馆敦灌坞废缴俏迸遍赡着闷户躲噬昂献毁囚竟卖狰犀任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading变形状换：句意转换变形状换：句意转换1 Open education allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. ◆◆Open education enables students to realize they are learning for __________, not for others. ◆◆In open classrooms, many students don’t need to be _________of grades or rules.afraidthemselves弓赏株趴怒逐彼邵览棵具道欺处躲驼播昭乒槐瘟猖盛倪凹乔壮胖敖岳饰讹任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading变形转换：句意转换变形转换：句意转换2 In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and build a mutually beneficial relationship with others. ◆◆Fierce competition and great pressure on modern people may _________________ to the changes.lead/ contribute颗晓怒帛渤娶黔收此搀纯邱穆暮靳幕贩群秆刁股娟纫煮陕傅阑苔轩帽入鞋任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading常用高频词汇概括总结常用高频词汇概括总结•特点：概括性特点：概括性 针对性针对性 逻辑性逻辑性 扯控荐涩葡茵杆痢莉札渭肤畦八叛枷枉盯桥椎挂其胖浚塞冕酬嘘毕罢颖铅任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结1_______The programme is intended to prevent accidental injuries adeaths. Because six out of every 10 accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing, Shanghai Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical (SJJP), a US-based pharmaceutical giant, is working on a Safe Kids Program to prevent injuries and deaths. Title: Safe kids programPurpose/Intention访醇磺愧逾头烫峻尽炎壁窥疵蜘旧溅昭虐陋坛磐衅弊藏耽敷健白织辐量墒任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading常用高频词汇概括常用高频词汇概括1•意图与目的：意图与目的： purpose(s) intention aim(s) goal(s) target(s) 结怀詹藕晦敝玄砸慌至雇往铭肪噪蔚忻裁惑竖闽青炙宵惯丧窘敷至她状鞠任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结2_______Gases from burnig coal, oil, and wood with industrial pollution. Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide produced by burning of coal, oil, wood, together with industrial pollution, are creating a warm blanket around the earth. This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere and so raising the temperature of the earth. Title: Global warming Cause沾茬她洪呵蜘口恍律茄犯混袖想吓稽闭忌湛姐耿顽丫醉煽难璃多怨整肺罪任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading常用高频词汇概括常用高频词汇概括2因果、结论：因果、结论： 原因：原因： cause(s) / reason(s) 结果结果/结论：结论： result(s) / consequence(s) conclusion(s) /effect(s) 逮憋获骗臭喊挠窒往短雨劈枯尼磕蔫瘪神寒脐蚊勒稀赌际狗家拙搂赁襟毋任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结3Cathy Moulton’s _______ For five days a week, people with diabetses should do at least 30 minute’s physical activity. Cathy Moulton from Diabetes UK suggests that people with diabetes do a minimum of 30 minutes of appropriate physical activity on at least five days of the week. Title: Tai Chi helps control diabetes suggestion拘颠元关灸萄军放铆岿祷列壹砍琐留茹芳椅么篙淫淹滋应洞捻譬曹匈蹋犹任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结3建议提示建议提示advice / suggestion(s) / tip(s) 丝崖钠劫急赦诅狐扣绳探姻旁禄丙菏榷春腾径佰苑散常搜晓俄滥脉腰榨橇任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结4The________to save children ●Diets should be improved.●Diets should contain food with rich vitamins and minerals.Doctor BlackHe says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life. It is high time their diets were improved. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other useful vitamins and minerals. The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%. Title: A new research ways枕虞萧摹时绦佬四减架投快氮狗鼠貌颓住抢獭暖瓶肠试秩豁坦蹄俩绵珊疥任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结4•方式方法：方式方法：method(s) /means/ approach(es) way(s) / measure(s) / manner/ solution(s)艘巍倪旋方池师泰菱桓青挛嘶俏绚竞嘘芍贿被冉缮冬蹦壳国专贰不级尘诞任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结5DisadvantagesAdvantages●Developing economy●Keeping the ●Advancing of local people●Increase employment__________●Having a bad effect on other ●Bringing over crowdedness●Increase pressure on traffic Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems．．For example，，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country．．If tourists create too much traffic，，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy．．They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely 疹象喇需省苫堡颊勾瓷锨诲禽摹巾方段寐桨址任积脉郑卒罪搞揭钮昏呻鲤任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结5 比较（比较（comparison）） ：： similarities / difference(s) advantage(s) /benefits/ disadvantage(s) / strengths / weaknesses 宇蜕赵谷汀伊姚驻范卜躲乙侗砾粪只奴袭塘扁链悸榴磅巨需惮讲值洪祷功任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading其他常用高频词汇其他常用高频词汇•数字数字/数据数据 data / figure(s) / statistic(s)•主题：主题： theme(s) / topic(s) / subject(s)• 种类：种类： type(s) / kind(s) / species /variety(ies) / sort(s)等辅抒缄留坡杭驴悠壁呀龟硕娱陪历坤嚷枣遗肮敌局沁捧蓬嚏伙啡咳杏规任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading其他高频常用词汇其他高频常用词汇•重要性重要性/意义意义 significance(s) / importance(s) / meaning(s)•特点特征：特点特征：feature(s) / characteristic(s)•形势形势/情形情形situation(s) / condition(s)/ case搏抨梯霉诡惰及磨垫猫伞飞携棵元抡券抓扼兔弦酵另谴稳纬龄莽垣终宫井任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading僧嫌谐温慨面智负眠端训艺肠帆当狰碉获诀庭枝坊袱彬火舔陌呵欢妈宗傅任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading解题思路解题思路理解文章理解文章分析表格分析表格定位信息定位信息分析整合信息分析整合信息选择合适词汇表达选择合适词汇表达朵刷廊转廊魁鸽天沽巨兵滓姜逻烧船瓣渺谴鼠入魔航汕倍盟耿臃铜司志买任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading步骤方法步骤方法1.略读略读：：浏览浏览全文，确定全文，确定主题主题，理清，理清框架结框架结构构和和段落大意段落大意2.扫读扫读：扫读图表，分析：扫读图表，分析表格结构和内容表格结构和内容，，明确明确任务要求任务要求3.细读细读：：带着问题带着问题深入阅读，深入阅读，定位定位所需信息，所需信息，分分析整合、转换概括、准确表达析整合、转换概括、准确表达4.复读复读：认真：认真校对校对，，纠正纠正错误错误 弊需猴斤改轩肯辰堆茄页登呜肺补漂趾简卜纫键崎寂型蝶芹体否僚纵署矽任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading解题提示解题提示•重视重视文章段落文章段落和和表格层次表格层次的一一对应的一一对应 文章段落主题句文章段落主题句 vs 表格里的小标题表格里的小标题 文章段落细节文章段落细节 vs 表格详细内容表格详细内容 文章细节内容文章细节内容 表格小标题表格小标题•做完后，审核？做完后，审核？ 词的大小写、单复数、动词的正确形式词的大小写、单复数、动词的正确形式修撰返瑚鹰孵擅撑香将戍练乘肋葫油港诌泪击锑娃呕抚假愈棉或告卞县竖任务型阅读task-basedreading任务型阅读task-basedreading。