考博翻译汉译英时政话题解析.doc

考博翻译汉译英时政话题解析———————————————————————————————— 作者：———————————————————————————————— 日期： 考博翻译汉译英时政话题解析——六大话题一、政治解放思想是开展中国特色社会主义的一大法宝，改革开放是开展中国特色社会主义的强大动力，科学开展/社会和谐是开展中国特色社会主义的根本要求，全面建立小康社会是党和国家到二零二零年的奋斗目标Emancipating the mind is a magic instrument for developing socialism with Chinese characteristics, reform and opening up provide a strong driving force for developing it, and scientific development and social harmony are basic requirements for developing it, Building a moderately prosperous society in all respects is a fundamental goal for the Party and the state to reach by 2021, and represents the fundamental interests of the people of all ethnic groups.当今世界正在发生广泛而深刻的变化，当代中国正在发生广泛而深刻的变革。

机遇前所未有，挑战也前所未有The world today is undergoing extensive and profound changes, and contemporary China is going through a wide-ranging and deep-going transformation. This brings us unprecedented opportunities as well as unprecedented challenge.二、教育1994年中国的教育很落后，只有少数高等学校和局部中等学校这些学校大都集中在大城市和几个沿海省份许多县城没有中学，在山区和偏远地区甚至连小学都很少见1949年后，初等教育开场普及，高等教育得到快速开展Before 1949, education in China was very backward. There were only a small number of institutions of higher learning, and secondary schools. Universities and middle schools were clustered mainly in big cities and a few of the coastal provinces. Many counties had no secondary schools, and in mountain areas and remote areas primary schools were even rate. After 1949, the elementary education began to be made universal, and the higher education developed rapidly.教育在社会经济开展和提高人类素质方面起着重要的作用。

科学和技术的进步将有力地推动教育的开展同时教育的开展又促进科学技术的进步因此，将开展教育放在一个重要的位置上是非常必要的Education plays an important role in the social economic development and the improvement of individual’s cultural-qualities. The advance in science and technology will give a big push to the development of education, and the education development will promote the scientific and technical progress. Therefore, it is necessary to give an important position to the education development.考试是学校教育的一个重要组成局部，在我国由来已久，自唐代以来，人们一直沿用传统的考试方法，而对考试的概念不能正确理解，考试不是简单的按分数给学生排队，而是对教和学的衡量，以及提供有益于改良教与学的信息。

Examination is an important part of school education, which started very early in our country. Since Tang Dynasty, people always adhere to the traditional way of examination, and misunderstand its correct concept: The examination is not simply to evaluate students according to the marks they get in examination, but to measure the teaching and learning and to provide the information which will help to improve teaching and learning.受过良好教育的大学生对任何国家来说都是一笔财富，遗憾的是，人才外流已经给许多开展中国家的工业和经济造成了困难，因为那里急需工程师，科学家，经理和其他专门人才，在那里更需要这些人才开展工业和经济。

The well-educated university students are a treasure to any country. It is a pity that the brain drain of the talented has caused some difficulties in the development of industries in many developing countries. In these countries, engineer, scientists, managers and other professionals are badly needed. They are needed to develop the industry and economy there.三、经济中国政府将进一步改善投资环境，认真执行有关的涉外经济法律，集中力量办好已建成的中外合资企业我们将鼓励多办一些利用现有企业进展技术改造的中外合资企业，推动传统产业的技术进步The Government, of China shall keep improving the environment for investment, faithfully implement economic law concerning foreign nations and firms, and concentrate on the successful operation of existing joint ventures. We shall encourage the establishment of more joint ventures what will help retool China’s existing enterprises so that they will assist the traditional industries to advance technologically.独立自主，自力更生，是从中国实际出发/依靠自己的力量进展建立的必然结论。

但是，我们在任何时候都需要争取外援，特别是需要学习外国一切对我们有益的现今的事物闭关自守/，盲目排外的思想行为都是错误的Construction in view of Chinese reality. But, it is always necessary to us to try to win foreign aid and, in particular, to learn all that is advanced and beneficial from other countries. The theory and practice of closed-door policy and blind opposition to everything foreign are all entirely wrong.四、社会文化在中国，空气污染，水污染等已经给国家和人民造成相当大的损失中国政府十分重视环境保护工作，并且把保护环境和控制人口都列为根本国策，全国人民代表大会还制定一些保护环境，防治污染的法律In China, air pollution and water pollution have already cost the nation and people dearly. The Government of China has attached great importance to environmental protection, and has listed environmental protection and population control as fundamental national policies. The National People’s Congress has made the laws to protect the environment and control the pollution.中国政府正大力开展各种社会福利事业，努力推进家务劳动社会化的进程。

国家重视并支持地方开展社区效劳The Chinese Government is striving to develop social welfare system, and speed up the process of socialized housework. The government pays great attention to and supports the development of local community service.五、环境保护不吸烟者的权利问题在许多国家里开场讨论迄今为止，多数国家很少或还没有采取措施众所周知，吸烟有害于安康从长远的观点看，如果能完全制止吸烟，那么人们的境况将得到很大的改善但显然，我们对此尚无准备Talk of nonsmokers’ right is going on in many countries. Up to now, may countries have taken little or no action. It is known to 。