2013九年级定语从句专项练习题.doc

1九年级定语从句专项练习题（九）班别： 姓名：关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 指人，在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.2. whom 指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：关系代词 whom 在口语和非正式语体中常用 who 代替，可省略3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that 指人时，相当于 who 或者 whom；指物时，相当于 which在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语 )5. whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose 指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.注：that 用法(1)不 用 that 的 情 况 (a) 在 引 导 非 限 定 性 定 语 从 句 时 (错 )The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here. (b) 介 词 后 不 能 用 。

We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. (2) 只 能 用 that 作 为 定 语 从 句 的 关 系 代 词 的 情 况 (a) 在 there be 句 型 中 ， 只 用 that， 不 用 which (b) 在 不 定 代 词 ， 如 ： anything, nothing, the one, all 等 作 先 行 词 时 ， 只 用 that， 不 用 which (c) 先 行 词 有 the only, the very,the same,the last,just 修 饰 时 ， 只 用 that (d) 先 行 词 为 序 数 词 、 数 词 、 形 容 词 最 高 级 时 ， 只 用 that,不 能 用 which . (e) 先 行 词 既 有 人 ， 又 有 物 时 (f) 先 行 词 指 物 ， 在 主 句 中 作 表 语 时 ． (g) 为 了 避 免 重 复 ． (h)先 行 词 是 the way 或 the reason 时 ， that 可 作 关 系 副 词 ， 也 可 省 略 (i) 主 句 的 主 语 是 疑 问 词 who /which 时 举 例 ： Is this the book that you borrowed in the library? （ f）这 是 你 在 图 书 馆 借 的 那 本 书 吗 ？ Who that break the window should be punished． (h)2谁 打 碎 了 窗 户 都 要 受 到 惩 罚 ． All that is needed is a supply of oil. (b)所 需 的 只 是 供 油 问 题 。

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. (b)那 贼 最 终 把 偷 的 全 部 东 西 交 给 了 警 察 关 系 副 词1. where 指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句 (1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. (2) The house where I lived ten y ears ago has been pulled down.2. when 引导定语从句表示时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用 (1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school. (2) The time when we got together finally came.[注]表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用 when 引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用 that 引导 By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks. 到你到达伦敦的时候，我们在那里已经待了两个星期。

3. why 指原因 在定语从句中做原因状语 (1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 单项选择：( )1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who 　　C. running; who D. run; that( )2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A. when B. where 　C. that D. on which( )3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how( )4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him( )5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose( )6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which( )7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose( )8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. which B. where C. when D. what( )9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. which B. what C. that D. when( )10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will becomewidespread in China’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before( )11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. It B. As C. Which D. What( )12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that( )13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which3( )14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as( )15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes( )16. The humans are destroying natur。