初中英语反义疑问句讲解附答案(一套学会这个知识点)第n9828期.docx

初中英语反义疑问句讲解附答案（一套学会这个知识点）单项选择题（经典例题高频考点■名师出品必属精品）1、My mother can hardly ride her bicycle to work,?A. can sheB. can't sheC. isn't sheD. does she答案：A解析：句意：我妈妈几乎不骑自行车去上班，是吗？考查反意疑问句当反义疑问句陈述局部出现no, nothing, nobody, never, hardly, seldom等否认含义的词时，反意疑问局部用肯定形式当陈述局部出现情态动词can时、反义疑问局部也要用can此题中陈述局部出现否定词can hardly, my mother•是第三人称单数，用she表示，故答案是can she2、— Your brother doesn't get up early, does he?—. But he always gets up late on the weekend.A. No, he doesn'tB. Yes, he doesC. No, he doesD. Yes, he doesn't答案：B解析：句意：一一你弟弟不早起，是吗？一一不，他早起。

但是他总是在周末起的晚考查反意疑问句当反意疑问句肯定局部是否认时，Yes翻译成〃不〃；N翻译成"是的〃，由空后的〃But healways gets up late on the weekend”可知，弟弟早起,所以Yes, he does最符合语境，表示“不,他早起"，应选B3、Fred knows a lot about Chinese tea culture and its history , ?A. isn't heB. doesn't heC. hasn't heD. won't he答案：B解析：句意：弗雷德对中国的茶文化和茶的历史很了解，不是吗？考查反义疑问句语境“Fred对中国茶文化及其历史了解很多，不是吗？ %反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或 前否后肯的原那么陈述局部是肯定句一般现在时态，疑问局部用否认句，助动词用doesn匕 主语用he故 考查反意疑问句在宾语从句中,反意疑问句的陈述局部为I (we) don't think (believe, suppose, consider, imagine, expect等)+that从句时，此句是否认迁移，从句为否认意义，问句局部的助动词和主语与that从句保 持一致，用肯定形式。

本句主语是I don/t suppose,否认的内容是从句，可知此句问句局部用肯定形式；从句 的时态是一般将来时，从句的主语anyone是不定代词，疑问局部主语常用复数they,故填will they；选C 小提示：宾语从句的反意疑问句对应规那么：(1)假设反意疑问句的陈述局部I (we) think (believe, suppose, consider, imagine, expect等)+ that从句时，问句局部的助动词和主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致，问句用否 定形式例如，①I think that he has done his best, hasn't he?② We think that English is very useful, isn't it? (2) 假设反意疑问句的陈述局部为 I (we) think (believe, suppose, consider, imagine, expect 等)+ that 从句时，此句 是否认迁移，从句为否认意义，问句局部的助动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致，用肯定形式例如，@1 don't think that you can do it, can you?(2)We don*t believe that the news is true, is it? (3)第二或三人称主语(you, he , she, they...) +(believe, suppose, consider, imagine, expect 等)+that 从句时，附加疑问局部的主 语和谓语与主句保持一致。

例如，①.They all think that English is very useful, don't they?②.He didn't think that the news is true, did he? (4)主句主语为第一人称时,谓语动词是除了 believe > think > suppose、imagine、 expect等以外的词，附加疑问局部的主语和谓语与主句保持一致例如，We told him we would go there next week,didn't we ?28、 Peter is a model student. He's never been late for school,?A. is heB. has heC. isn't heD. hasn't he答案：B解析：句意：皮特是一位模范学生他从未上学迟到，是吗？考查反意疑问句辨析反意疑问句的结构：前肯定后否认，前否认后肯定陈述句局部never是否认词，所以 疑问局部是肯定，排除C和D选项疑问局部的谓语动词要与陈述局部一致，原句中陈述局部助动词是has, 所以空格处填has he小提示：反意疑问句遵循原那么”前肯定后否认，前否认后肯定〃。

疑问局部的主语必须是代词，且要与陈述局部的主语一 致；谓语动词在人称，单复数上要与陈述局部的一致1029、—There are many old houses in Beijing, aren't there?—Only a few remain now.A. Yes, they are.B. No, they aren't.C. No, there aren't.D. Yes, there are.答案：c解析：句意：一一在北京有许多旧房子，是不是？一一不，没有，现在只剩下少数了考查反意疑问句的回答从最后一句的意思、:〃仅有一些还存留着，〃故上句应是否认的又由于上句是there be句 型，排除AB,这里是否认［II答用No, there areMt,不，没有30、 — Our friends from England are so excited. It is their first rime to visit the Great Wall,?—Yes, and they really like Chinese culture.A. is itB. isn/t itC. doesn't it答案：B解析：句意：一一我们的英国朋友很兴奋。

这是他们第一次参观长城，是吗？一一是的，他们真的很喜欢中国文化此题考查反意疑问句三个选项在反意疑问句中都译为〃是吗〃，使用规那么与主句是否为肯定句和动词种类有关: 符合前否后肯的原那么；A. is it动词为is； B. isrVt it动词为is； C.doesMt it动词为实义动词三单形式本句为肯 定句，动词为is,应选B31、They came here to have a meeting on time,?A. didn't theyB. did theyC. don't theyD. do they答案：A解析：句意：他们按时到这里开了会，对吗？考查反意疑问句用法反意疑问句的陈述句是一般过去时，再结合〃前肯后否〃的原那么可知，陈述句为肯定，那么 附加问句应用否认，故需借助动词did,并用其否认式didn't,且对应的主语是they,应选A32、There were few new types of cameras in this shop,?A. weren't thereB. were thereC. were theyD. weren't they11答案：B解析：句意：这家商店几乎没有新型号的照相机，是吗？考查反意疑问句。

这是there be句型，变反意疑问句时用be+there,排除C和D；变反意疑问句时遵循"前肯 后否，前否后肯〃的原那么；句中的关键词few,意为〃很少，几乎没有〃，是否认意思，故反意疑问句需要用肯定 形式应选Bo小提示：此题的关键是牢记few表否认，变反意疑问句时，前半句表否认，后半句只能用肯定形式33、—He/s just come back from work,?—. He won't come back before 9 p. m.A. isn't he; Yes, he isB. isn't he; No, he isn'tC. hasn't he; Yes, he hasD. hasn't he; No, he hasn't答案：D解析：句意： ——他刚下班回来，不是吗？ ——不，不是的他晚上9点前不会回来考查反意疑问句反意疑问句的疑问局部要与陈述局部的助动词保持一致，he,s=he has,所以第一空排除A和B选项反意疑问句的答语要与实际情况保持一致，根据"He woMt come back before 9 P.m.”可知，他实际上还 没回来，应回答No, he hasn't,应选D。

34、— You haven't seen the film Alita: Battle Angel（阿丽塔：战斗天使）,have you?—, How I wish to see it again!A. No, what a pity!B. No, I haven/t.C. Yes. I have.D. Yes, it's boring.答案：c解析：句意：一你没看过电影《阿丽塔:战斗天使》，是吗？一不是的，我看过我多么希望再看一次考查反义疑问句No, what a pity!不，真遗憾；No/havent不,我没有;Yes. I have.是的,我看过；Yes, it's boring是的了，它很无聊对于反义疑问句的回答一般情况下是根据自己的实际情况回答yes或no,根据后文 “How I wish to see it again!”多想再看一次,言外之意表示看过，是肯定回答,应选C小提示:12 反意疑问句的构成：陈述句+附加疑问句?（附加疑问句的否认式必须缩写）L陈述句局部与附加疑问句局部意 思相反：前肯后否、前否后肯2.反意疑问句的基本对应形式如下：（l）be动词对应be动词2）情态动词对应 情态动词。

3）行为动词对应助动词的相应形式这种助动词主要指帮助构成疑问句或否认句的do, does, did 以及它们的否认形式3.特殊形式⑴当陈述句中含有表示否认意义的代词或形容词，如nothing, none, no one, nobody, neither, few, little等，或含有表示否认意义的副词never, hardly, seldom时，附加疑问句 只能用肯定式2）陈述局部是祈使句时，附力□疑问句用will you/won't you均可3）陈述局部的谓语是used to 时，附加疑问句用〃didn't+主语"或〃usedrTt+主语”⑷陈述局部的主语是this, that H寸，附加疑问句的主语应用 it;陈述局部的主语是these, those时，附加疑问句的主语应用they5）陈述局部是there be句型时，附加疑问 句应用"be（not） there”⑹陈述局部是let's…时,附加疑问句用"shall we〃⑺陈述局部是“I am...〃时,附加疑问 句应用"a。