初中英语反义疑问句讲解附答案(一套学会这个知识点)第i8085期.docx

初中英语反义疑问句讲解附答案（一套学会这个知识点）单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1> My mother isn't at home,?A. does sheB. is sheC. isn/t sheD. doesn't she答案：B解析：句意：我妈妈不在家，是吗？考查反意疑问句原句动词是"is〃，且是否认句，反意疑问句局部应用肯定形式，且动词也用is,应选B2、—Why does she always ask you for help?—There are very few people,?A. who she can turn to; aren't thereB. she can turn to; are thereC. for her to turn to; aren't thereD. who can turn to; are there答案：B解析：句意：一一她为什么总是找你帮助？一一她能求助的人很少，是吗？考查定语从句和反意疑问句根据前句“There are very few people〃可知，前句是否认句，所以反意疑问句局部 应该用肯定的形式，排除A/C选项；第一句是定语从句，先行词是people,在从句中宾语，此处省略了关系代 词whom,而D选项中关系代词是作主语，由题干可知，关系代词作宾语，所以排除D选项，应选B。

3、He's never watched such an important match,?A. hasn't heB. has heC. isn't heD. is he答案：B解析：句意：他以前从来没有看过如此重要的比赛，是不是？考查反意疑问句本句是反意疑问句，由never可知陈述局部是否认句，疑问局部需用肯定式，可排除AC两 项；结合前面是现在完成时has done结构，后面的疑问局部要借助助动词has,应选B4、It's too dark in the room. He can hardly see anything,?问句用 will you/won't youo 应选 B28、Perhaps there will be no cormorant fishermen in the world in 50 years,?A. will thereB. will theyC. won't thereD. won't they答案：A解析：句意：也许50年后世界上就没有鸠鹦渔民了，是吗？考查反意疑问句这里是反意疑问句，遵循前面是肯定的陈述句，后面是否认的一般疑问句，根据〃Perhaps there will be no cormorant fishermen in the world in 50 years,z#W no,可知是否认句，后用肯定一般疑问句，排 除CD；这里是there be句型的一般将来时，构成特殊疑问句用will there。

根据题意，应选A29、 Betty seldom read books in the sitting room,?A. didn/t sheB. did sheC. doesn't sheD. does she答案：B解析：句意：贝蒂很少在客厅看书，是吗？考查反意疑问句didn't she一般过去时，不是吗；did she一般过去时，是吗；doesn't she一般现在时，不是 吗；does she一般现在时句中主语Betty是第三人称单数形式，但谓语动词为read,由此可知此处read是过 去式形式，句中时态为一般过去时，所以排除C和D；根据前半句中seldom可知，陈述句局部为否认，所以 疑问局部用肯定形式，所以使用did she30、He can hardly speak English,?A. can heB. can't heC. does heD. doesn't he答案：A解析：句意：他几乎不会说英语，是吗？此题考查反意疑问句在反义疑问句中，前肯定，后否认；前否认，后肯定由于前半句中有hardly,所以是 否认形式，故后面的附加问句局部为肯定形式，所以排除B、D选项；前面的句子中出现了情态动词can,所 以后面的反义疑问句应该还用can,人称是he,排除C选项；故答案选A。

31、He's seldom late for school, ?10A. isn't heB. hasn't heC. is heD. has he答案：c解析：句意：他上学很少迟到，是吗？考查反意疑问句反意疑问句通常遵循前肯定后否认，或前否认后肯定的原那么，由seldom〃很少〃，可知陈述部 分是否认形式，疑问局部用肯定形式，主语he〃他〃，第三人称单数，be late for表示迟到，由句中HeS可知 系动词用is,应选C32> —Let us do him a favor,?—Good idea. I really want to help him.A. shall weB. will youC. won't youD. do you答案：B解析：句意：一一让我们帮他一个忙，好吗？一一好主意我真的很想帮助他考查反意疑问句当陈述局部是Let us结构的祈使句时，反意疑问句要用will you,应选B33、He would like to pay a visit to America,?A. would heB. does heC. wouldn't heD. doesn't he答案：c解析：句意：他想去游览美国，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。

由〃He would…〃可知，陈述句局部为肯定句，那么疑问句局部应为否认，故疑问句中应将助动 词wouldn't提前34、 —Daniel seldom has friends,? —No, so he often feels.A. does he, lonelyB. doesn't he, aloneC. hasn't he, aloneD. has he, lonely答案：A解析：句意：一一丹尼尔很少有朋友，是吗？一一是的，所以他经常感到孤独考查反意疑问句和形容词辨析lonely孤独的；alone单独的；第一句中seldom是否认词，所以反意疑问句要11 用肯定形式，排除B/C选项；由has可知，句子是一般现在时，反意疑问句要用助动词do/does,且第二空表 达的是孤独的/寂寞的，强调心理上的要用lonely,应选A35、 Maria has eggs for breakfast, does she? Which of the following is not appropriate （合适的）tocomplete the sentence?A. usuallyB. hardlyC. seldomD. never答案：A解析：句意：Maria早餐几乎不/很少/从不吃鸡蛋，难道不是吗？下面那个选项不适合完成这个句子？考查反义疑问句。

usually经常；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；never从不，B、C、D都是表否认意义的频度副 词反义疑问句要求"前肯后否，前否后肯〃，根据"does she”的提示可知，句子前半局部为否认意义的表达，所 以A不能用36> They need our help badly at the moment,?A. needn't theyB. need theyC. don't theyD. do they答案：c解析：句意：此刻他们急需我们的帮助，不是吗？考查反意疑问句前句中含有实义动词need,作反义疑问句时用助动词do或does,又因为主语they是复数, 且反义疑问句是前句肯定后句否认，所以用助动词dont37、When you've finished with that book, don*t forget to put it back on the shelf,?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you答案：C解析：句意：当你看完那本书，别忘了把它放回书架，好吗？考查反意疑问句祈使句陈述局部是否认式，疑问局部只能用will you；根据"don't forget to put it back on the shelf/是否认式，应选C。

38、—Lily used to write letters to her mother,?—Yes, but now she often sends text messages to her.12A. did sheB. doesn't sheC. didn/t she答案：c解析：句意：一一莉莉过去常给她妈妈写信，是吗？一一是的，但是现在她经常给她发短信考查反意疑问句在反意疑问句中，遵循前肯后否或前否后肯，陈述局部提到了 used to,是肯定形式，对应的 否认形式的助动词用didn't,故附加问句要用〃didrft+主语〃39、Don't forget to correct the mistakes you made in your hometown,?A. don't youB. will youC. aren't youD. haven't you答案：B解析：句意：别忘了改正你在家乡犯的错误，好吗？考查反意疑问句反意疑问句的构成：陈述局部和疑问局部，且要遵循"前肯后否或前否后肯”的原那么本句前 面的陈述局部为：祈使句的否认形式，故疑问局部应用will you40> We've been good friends ever since,?A. have weB. do weC. don't weD. haven't we答案：D解析：句意：从那以后我们一直是好朋友，是吗？考查反意一般疑问句。

反意一般疑问句，遵循前面是肯定陈述句，后面是否认一般疑问句，前面是否认陈述句, 后面是肯定一般疑问句，根据We*ve been good friends ever since是肯定句，时态是现在完成时，一般疑问句用 现在完成时态的否认形式，排除ABC；助动词用haven匕 应选D41、—Mike saved many boys in the earthquake, didn't he?—. He is a hero in our school now!A. Yes, he didB. Yes, he hasC. No, he didn'tD. No, he hasn't答案：A解析：句意：一一迈克在地震中救了很多男孩，不是吗？一一是的他现在是我们学校的英雄！13考查反意疑问句根据〃didn,t he〃可知，答语用助动词did,排除B和D选项反意疑问句的答语要与事实相符, 根据〃He is a hero in our school now〃可知，是救了很多男孩，应选A42、Since the road is muddyjt last night,?A. must be rained; wasn't itB. must have rained; didn't itC. must rained; didn't itD. must have rained; wasn't it答案：B解析：句意：由于道路泥泞，昨晚一定下雨了，是吗？考查情态动词表推测以及反意疑问句。

must have done表示对已发生事情的推测根据Since the road is mu。