英国古典诗词赏析.ppt

British classical poetry appreciation英国古典诗歌赏析19th Century LiteratureBritish literature has gone through several ag Medieval Literature、Renaissance literature、18th century literature、19th Century Literature、20th Century LiteratureNineteenth-century England in the Victorian era, also known as the Victorian age literature. As the industry's heyday, social problems and social conflictshave become increasingly prominent.• Blake was the first great poet of romantic poetry .His poem focus on imagination and a sense of divine type of religious • Then came Wordsworth and Coleridge .However, the two men soon disappear in the poetry• Another generation of poets in 1815 or so They brought a brilliant romantic poetry. Byron（拜伦）, Shelley（雪莱）, Keats（济慈） have their own characteristics, while they all Loyal to French Revolution. Byron is offensive tyranny, Shelley is the focus on the future of the ideal society, Keats hate this cruel world. • There are many other poetries such as Scott, Kelai Pu, Moore, Campbell, Hood. • After Shakespeare's death, in the history of English literature, no other time have so many first-rate poetWilliam Wordsworth• William Wordsworth is an English • poet who born in house lawyers • his father died in 1783 and taken care by his uncle with his brother while his sister who took care of him was looked after by her Maternal grandfather • Critics treated his “Preface to lyric songs“ as a symbol of Romanticism. 孤独的刈麦女Behold her, single in the field,Yon solitary Highland Lass!Reaping and singing by herself;Stop here, or gently pass!Alone she cuts and binds the grainAnd sings a melancholy strain;Oh listen! For the vale profoundIs overflowing with the sound.No nightingale did ever chauntMore welcome notes to weary bandsOf travelers in some shady haunt,Among Arabian sands;A voice so thrilling ne’er was heardIn spring-time from the cuckoo-birdBreaking the silence of the seas Among the farthest Hebrides你看！那高原上年轻的姑娘，独自一人正在田野上。

她一边收割一边在唱歌；你停下吧，或悄悄他往！她独自在那里又割又捆，她唱的音调好不凄凉；你听！你听她的歌声，在深邃的峡谷久久回荡在荒凉的阿拉伯沙漠里，疲惫的旅人憩息在绿荫旁，夜莺在这时嘀呖婉转，也不如这歌声暖人心房；在最遥远的赫伯利群岛，杜鹃声声唤醒了春光，啼破了海上辽阔的沉寂，也不如这歌声动人心肠Will no one tell me what she sings?Perhaps the plaintive numbers flowFor old, unhappy, far-off things,And battles long ago:Or is it some more humble lay.Familiar matter of to-day?谁能告诉我她在唱些什么？也许她在为过去哀伤，唱的是渺远的不幸的往事，和那很久以前的战场？也许她唱的是普通的曲子，当今的生活习以为常？她唱生活中的忧伤和痛苦，从前发生过，今后也这样？What’er the theme, the maiden sangAs if her song could have no ending;I saw her singing at her work,And o’er the sickle bending;And , as I mounted up the hill, The music in my heart I bore,Long after it was heard no more.不论姑娘在唱些什么吧，歌声好像永无尽头一样；我见她举着镰刀弯下腰去；我见她边干活儿边歌唱。

我凝神屏息地听着，听着，直到我登上高高的山岗，那乐声虽早已在耳边消失，却仍长久地留在我的心上George GordonByron is The great Romantic poet in early nineteenth Century his Representative worksinclude Childe Harold's pilgrimage 《恰尔德·哈罗德游记》、 Don Juan 《唐璜》 He shaped a group of heroes in his poemthere are many tough man who are kind-heartedthere are pirate ，pagan，deportees they fighted with fate ，pursuit freedom they fighted with fate they are the famous “Byronic hero”She Walks in Beauty by Lord ByronShe walks in beauty, like the night Of cloudless climes and starry skies; And all that's best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eyes: Thus mellow'd to that tender light Which heaven to gaudy day denies. One shade the more, one ray the less, Had half impair'd the nameless grace Which waves in every raven tress, Or softly lightens o'er her face; Where thoughts serenely sweet express How pure, how dear their dwelling-place.她走在美丽的光彩中拜伦她走在美丽的光彩中，象夜晚 皎洁无云而且繁星满天； 明与暗的最美妙的色泽 在她的仪容和秋波里呈现： 耀目的白天只嫌光太强， 它比那光亮柔和而幽暗。

增加或减少一分明与暗 就会损害这难言的美， 美波动在她乌黑的发上， 或者散布淡淡的光辉 在那脸庞，恬静的思绪 指明它的来处纯洁而珍贵呵，那额际，那鲜艳的面颊 ， 如此温和，平静，而又脉脉 含情， 那迷人的微笑，那容颜的光 彩， 都在说明一个善良的生命： 她的头脑安于世间的一切， 她的心充溢着真纯的爱情！And on that cheek, and o'er that brow, So soft, so calm, yet eloquent, The smiles that win. the tints that glow, But tell of days in goodness spent, A mind at peace with all below, A heart whose love is innocent!John Keats, was born in 18th century London, he is an outstanding writer of poetry, but also key members of romantic.His epitaph(墓志铭) reads: “Here lies one whose name was writ in water.” （此地长 眠者，声名水上书）John Keats （约翰 济慈）Keats' poetry was talented. He was only 25 years oldBut his poems have been left behind world -famous human being that perfectly embodies the characteristics of Western romantic poetry, and was praised as an outstanding representative of the Romantic Movement in Europe.O SOLITUDE! by John Keats O Solitude! if I must with thee dwell, Let it not be among the jumbled heap Of murky buildings; climb with me the steep,- Nature's observatory- whence the dell, Its flowery slopes, its river's crystal swell, May seem a span; let me thy vigils keep 'Mongst boughs pavillion'd, where the deer's swift leap Startles the wild bee from the fox-glove bell. But though I'll gladly trace these scenes with thee, Yet the sweet conver。