2022年中考英语英语阅读理解试题.docx

中考英语英语阅读懂得试题 〔含答案〕一，英语阅读懂得专项练习试卷1. 阅读懂得Saying no starts small"All right then — just one more piece..." Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end.It isnt just girls. Most of us find it hard to say "no" to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life.Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on peoples lives for a long time. The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper.In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow〔圆形软糖 〕 now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives.Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in low-paid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems.But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology〔 心理学 〕 professor 〔 教授 〕 told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles （肌肉） . Even a little practice can strengthen （加强） our overall self-control if we do it regularly.You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in complete sentences, or usinga computer mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests.Like muscles, willpower can "get tired". Dont try to do too many things at the same time, or when you dont have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge〔 复原 〕 your willpower with a good nights sleep and by eating well.（1） The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used toA. prove that girls have weak willpowerB. introduce the topic of willpower to the readersC. show that cheesecake is especially attractive to girlsD. show the connection between willpower and success（2） What can we infer from the experiment.A. The scientists had already known the results before the experiment.B. It showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life.C. The children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives.可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载D. The children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.（3） Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower.A. You should have a goal every day. B. Good rest and proper diet can help.C. Willpower needs to be exercised regularly. D. Keep willpower from being used too much.（4） What is the article mainly about.A. How willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained.B. How willpower affects peoples lives and how it is similar to muscles.C. How willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger.D. How willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） A（4） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强.（ 1）细节题.依据 It isnt just girls. Most of us find it hard to say "no" to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life. 可知通过讲小女孩吃奶酪蛋糕的例子来引出毅力话题,应选 B.（ 2）估量题.依据 Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. 可知毅力强大的孩子成功的可能性 更大,应选 C.（ 3）细节题.依据 Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles（肌肉） . Even a little practice can strengthen （加强） our overall self-control if we do it regularly. 可知要规律锤炼. Like muscles, willpower can "get tired". Dont try to do too many things at the same time, or when you dont have enough energy, for example when you are ill. Ifyou already feel tired, you can try to recharge〔 复原〕 your willpower with a good nights sleep and by eating well. 可知要好好休息和吃好,不能过度使用,应选 A.（ 3）主旨题.依据全文可知讲的是毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强.应选 C.【点评】考查阅读懂得.本文涉及细节题，推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要留意从文中查找答案.推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息.主旨题需要通读全文,明白大意之后找出中心思想.2. 阅读懂得A wealthy man asked an old scholar to tell his son away from his bad habits. The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden. Stopping suddenly, he told the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing there.The young man made it easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. Theyoung man pulled hard and the plant came out with its roots. “ Now pull out that one, ” sa old man, pointing to a little tree. The boy had to use all his strength to pull it out.可编辑资料 。