时态讲解及习题.docx

雅思语法章节一、一般现在时，现在进行时二、一般过去时，过去进行时，used to、would三、一般完成时，完成进行时四、过去完成时，过去完成进行时五、将来时 will, going to do六、将来时 （主将从现， be about to ）、将来进行时，将来完成时，过去将来时七、可数名词、不可数名词, many much, a lot of, some, any, a few, few, no八、冠词，代词（this, that, these, those, both, every, either, neither, none）九、指示代词十、形容词、副词十一、比较级十二、名词短语十三、情态动词十四、情态动词十五、间接引语十六、非谓语动词十七、条件状语从句（if, providing, as long as, in case）十八、虚拟语气十九、介词二十、定语从句二十一、组织句子二十二、被动 （have sth done, need to be done）二十三、连词二十四、副词（表明立场 evidently, on the whole）二十五、写作文体正式1. 主谓一致2. 时态3. 被动语态4. 情态动词5. 名词性从句6. 定语从句7. 状语从句8. 虚拟语气9. 倒装句一、时态一、一般现在时： She plays tennis. She does not play tennis. Do you play tennis?1. 表示习惯（always, generally, normally, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day）E.g. I use the internet almost every day.2. 事实E.g. The sun rises in the east.If you heat water to 100c, it boils.3. 祈使句Stand up! Go down the street and turn left.二、现在进行时 he is living in Thailand. I’m not living in Thailand. Are they living in Thailand?表示正在进行的动作（at the moment, now, currently, this week.）I am studying hard for my exams.下列动词不用于现在进行时：Agree, believe, think, forget, hope, know…..Hate, like, want….Smell, hear, see, smell… the pudding tastes delicious.Have, own, belong….三、一般过去时 she worked for the police. She did not work for the police. Did you work for the police?（不规则动词表）rise, beat, build, break, pay有时间A few weeks ago a woman called to report a robbery at her house.可推测How did the burglar break in without knowing anybody hearing him?• What did you do in your last holidays? （口语）I went to Hainan last holiday and stayed there for about ten days. Although theweather was still cold here, it’s very warm in Hainan. I walked on the beach and appreciated the beautiful scenery过去式的特殊句型It is high/about time (that)……是该做什么的时候了，谓语动词用过去时。

It is high time we made a change.It is time you went to bed.主句用完成时态，从句用since引导，从句要用过去时 I have lived near the West Lake since I changed my job.四、过去进行时 she is watching the news.----she was watching the news.When, while, as.He was listening to music when the burglar came into the house. The students were writing busily when Miss Wang came in.五、现在完成时 she has started the plan. I have not started the plan. Have you started the plan?1. 表示一直持续到现在的动作，或者是已经完成的动作对现在的影响表持续：与for和since连用 I have worked here since I graduated. He has been here for more than a month. I have lived in Hangzhou for about 4 years.除此之外already, yet, lately, so far, up till (to) now, You perhaps have made some friends by now.2. 已经结束的动作对现在的影响（口语）I have collected plenty of information.Have you ever traveled by plane?Yes, I do. I would always take the plane when I travel to faraway places. For example, last summer I went to Hainan by plane and I really enjoyed the flight because the service was good and it’s really fast, only about four hours. 他已经回来了。

He has come back.他已经回来三周了 He has been back for three weeks.那位作家已经去世了The writer has died.这个作家已经去世两年了 The writer has been dead for two yearsleave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, get up→be up, die→be dead, move to→live in,特殊句式中完成时的用法在 This /It is the first /second…time that……常用完成时This /It was the first /second…time that……中用过去完成时• This is my second time that I have seen the movie.• This was my third time that I had visited the place.• 这是我第一次尝试考雅思，我相当有信心• This is my first time that I have tried to pass the IELTS, and I am fairly confident about it.六、现在完成进行时 have been doing 表持续如for two years, these weeks, since early morning。

LiNa has been playing tennis for years• Your Work （口语）What job (or, what work) do you do? I’m a teacher at an English training center. I’ve been working there for several years. • 人类一直致力于控制自然• Man has been trying to control nature. I have been preparing for this exam.七、过去完成时 had done when I arrived, he had left.The child realized that he had lost his way.I knew that I had made a mistake at that time.She told me that she had seen the movie before.• 那是我第一次去杭州，所以那里的美景给我留下了深刻的印象• That was the first time that I had visited HZ, so its beuatiful scenery left me a deep impression. l This (It) was the first (second……) time that + 过去完成时 那是我第一次参加这么大型的活动，所以我做了充分准备。

That was my first time that I had been in such a large event, so I was fully prepared.八、一般将来时1. Will/be going to do例句We are going to visit Paris this summer.She will be back in a moment.• gonna= going toNothings gonna change my love for you2. be about to do表示正要，即刻就要发生,tomorrow 之类的副词不可以用在此句型里S: I see you are drinking wine.L: Yes, we are. We are about to go to bed.3. be+ doing表示意图、安排或者打算 come, go, leave, arrive, start, die等 We are leaving for New York after the performance.• 注意：在时间，条件状语从。