
四级作文替换词.doc
18页1.individuals,characters,folks替换people ,persons 2. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换 e.g.:An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of)替换many. 5. a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语,所以要加that) 7.affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8.shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits 10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.increasing,growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly. e.g.: sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful13.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer14.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very15.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in16.capture one’s attention替换attract one’s attention.17.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause18.desire 替换want19.pour attention into 替换pay attention to20.bear in mind that 替换remember21. enjoy, possess 替换have22. interaction替换communication23.frown on sth.替换 be against , disagree with sth24.to name only a few, say替换 for example, for instance25. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible写作四级考试的写作部分有其固有的特点,即对作文的话题、观点和字数都有严格的限制,重点考查的是考生的英语书面表达能力。
作为四级阅卷老师,比较熟悉阅卷老师的普遍心理在阅卷过程中,老师最重视的是考生的语言表达,“言之无文,行而不远”,考生作文的语言使用能力对评 分起着决定性作用然而,语言的贫乏向来是中国考生写作的通病四级写作中,经常会出现整篇作文一个词用到底的情况,例如一遇到“改变/变化”就是 change,“影响”就是effect,“流行”就是popular, “因为”就是because,“意识到”就是realize等试想一下,阅卷老师在批阅了无数篇作文并产生了审美疲劳后,最想看到什么?肯定是一些能让人眼前一亮的词汇或短语所以,考生就要从用词的多样性方面来吸 引阅卷老师的眼球其实英语词汇是很丰富的,同一个意思可以有很多不同的词汇来表达下面表格列举了一些常见词汇的多种表达方式常见词汇的多种表达方式 中文词汇不同的英文表达方式改变change, modify, alter, shift, transform, convert保护protect, conserve, safeguard保存save, preserve, conserve, keep, store流行popular, prevalent, prevailing, universal想到think of, come up with, occur to/strike sb., come to, remind, suggest看作regard…as…, look on/consider/view/see/take…as…因为because, owing to, thanks to, due to, as a result of, in virtue of, on account of, resulting from...关于about, with regard to, as regards, concerning, relating to因此so, accordingly, consequently, hence, thereby, in this way, for this reason不同different, differ, vary from…to…, conflicting, diverse, diversified, various, a variety of吸引人的attractive, appealing, inviting, tempting, fascinating, charming, alluring, glamorous, absorbing, enticing希望以上的表格能起到抛砖引玉的作用,也提醒考生在写作时注意多体现词汇的多样性,词汇丰富了,整篇作文也就有了色彩。
除此以外,考生在写作时还需注意以下事项:1. 字迹清晰由于四级作文的阅卷方式是先扫描后复制到电脑上,然后由阅卷老师在电脑上阅卷,所以在阅卷老师主观判卷的过程中,作文的框架以及书写的整洁程度 会对最终的分数产生很大的影响笔者建议考生采用黑色水笔作答,这样可以显得更加清晰同时提醒考生,切勿将答题卡折叠2. 严格按给定提纲的顺序写作考生在组织作文的写作思路时,要严格按照提纲给定的要求写作当然,考生也可以灵活运用写作套路,使用一些经典词汇或句型,把提纲句作为中心句放在每段的开头,后面再加上由逻辑词连接的分支观点,做到“以不变应万变”3. 文章至少三段四级写作的判卷规则有一条是这样规定的:只写一段 0~7分;两段0~9分因此,笔者建议考生至少写三段内容4. 保证字数四级写作规定的字数是120词或150词左右,每少10个单词扣1分,因而考生在写作时一定要注意达到相应字数。
