最新-名词性从句练习题(含答案)经典.doc
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最新 名词性从句练习题(含答案)经典一、名词性从句1．—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ? — ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.A. Where B. What C. How D. When【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——当你参观雅典卫城时，你印象最深的是什么？——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子强调句型的特殊疑问句式：疑问词（如what） is it that+其它，本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的，所以用表示内容的what，选B 【点评】考查主语从句和强调句，本题强调主语从句的引导词2．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句3． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。
选C4．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A. was announced B. has been announcedC. had been announced D. would be announced【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“will＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态，在所给四个选项中，只有B项正确 【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has +been +done需要注意宾语从句的时态主句用现在时，从句所需的任何时态5．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That who B. Those who C. Who that D. Who【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D6．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语7．____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success. A. If B. Whether C. Before D. How【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。
If不可以引导主语从句，故选B点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用8．They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. it B. which C. that D. what【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语AC两项不能引导主语从句，which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了故D正确9．_______ you don't like him is none of my business.A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你不喜欢他，跟我没有什么关系。
you don't like him为主语从句，其内容已经是完整的，所以用that，且引导主语从句的that不能省略10．________ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite. A. That B. What C. Which D. /【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌此处是主语从句做主语，从句没有引导词，缺少宾语，故答案为B点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用11．____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. Why B. That C. Which D. What【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。
A. why为什么；B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用，不充当成分；C. which哪一个；D. What什么根据语境用what引导主语从句，并在句中做主语故答案选D点评】考查主语从句的引导词主语从句属于名词性从句的一种，填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分，然后确定所选的词12．It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives. A. how; what; how B. how; it; how C. why; it; why D. that; what; that【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一个人如何死去并不重要，重要的是他如何生活it为形式主语，how从句为真正的主语What matters much （=the thing that matters much）第一个how引导的是一个主语从句；it作形式主语；what引导的是主语从句；第二个how引导的是表语从句。
故选A点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用13．________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us. A. What… to make B. How… made C. Where… to be made D. Why… making【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚分析句子可知，主语从句中的lie为不及物动词，所以主句中缺少状语，因此填whereexpect sth.to do.固定短语，“期望某事发生”，sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配，意为“向某人阐明某事，使某人弄清某事”本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies是被弄清楚，要用动词不定式的被动形式因此选C点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配，本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do. 。
