九年级Unit4短语句型归纳.docx

九年级Unit4短语句型归纳1.①used to do sth “过去常常做某事” 如：I used to be afraid of being alone. 我过去害怕独处 否定句：I usedn’t to …/I didn’t use to … 一般疑问句：Did you use to …? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Used you to …? Yes, I used. No, I usedn’t.反意疑问句：I used to be afraid of being alone, didn’t I?/usedn’t I?②be/get used to (doing) sth “习惯于（做）某事” 如:He used to sleep late, but now he is used to getting up early. 他过去常睡懒觉，但现在习惯于早起He isn’t used to the weather in Beijing. 他不习惯北京的天气③be used to do sth=be used for doing sth “被用来做…”如： Knives are used to cut things.=Knives are used for cutting things. 刀被用来切割东西。

2.What’s he like now? 他现在是什么样子？①What be sb like? “对性格，外貌提问” ②What does sb look like？“对外貌提问”③What does sb like？“对喜好提问”3.She was/kept always silent in class. 在课堂上她总是保持沉默①keep silent“保持安静” ②be silent about..“对…保持沉默”4.She still plays the piano from time to time. 她仍然时常弹钢琴①from time to time=sometimes=at times“时常；有时”5.This party is such a great idea/so great an idea！这次聚会真是个好主意!6.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她过去真的很羞涩，开始唱歌是为了克服自己的羞涩。

①take up “开始从事”，“占据” ②How…deal with…？=What…do with…？“怎样对付/处理…？”7.As she got better，she dared to sing in front of her class，and then for the whole school/all the school.随着情况的好转，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，后来敢为全校的人唱歌①dare to do sth “敢于做某事”②in front of… “在（范围之外）的面前” ③in the front of… “在（范围之内）的面前”8.Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. 现在她再也不羞涩了，并且喜欢当众唱歌①not…anymore=no more “不再”，表次数或动作不再重复②not…any longer=no longer “不再”，表时间不再延续9.I didn’t use to be popular in school，but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.过去我在学校里默默无闻，但是现在无论我走到哪里，都得到太多的关注。

①tons of “很多的，大量的” ②get…attention “得到/引起…注意”10.“Well，”she begins slowly，“you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.”“嗯”，她缓缓道来，“你得准备放弃正常的生活①prepare sth “准备某物” ②prepare sb sth=prepare sth for sb“为某人准备某物”如：Mother is preparing breakfast for us. 母亲正在为我们准备早餐③prepare for sth “为某事做准备”如：The students are busy preparing for the final exam. 学生们正忙着为期末考试做准备11.Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 只有很少的人能出人头地①a number of…“许多”，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式a large/great number of “大量的”，a small number of “少量的”②the number of…“…的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。

如：The number of the students in our class is fifty. 我们班上学生的数量是50人③make it “定时间，做成功”，如：Let’s make it at 6:00. 让我们把时间定在六点钟九年级Unit4短语句型12.The old man lives alone in a lonely village，but he never feels lonely.这位老人独自一人住在一个偏僻的村庄里，但他从不感到孤单①alone=by oneself=on one’s own “一个人”，“独自”②lonely “孤单的”，“荒凉的”，“偏僻的”13.I used to be nervous about tests all the time. 我过去一直对考试感到紧张①be nervous about…“对…感到紧张” ②Don’t be nervous.=Take it easy. 别紧张14.It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. 很难相信，他在学校曾有很多困难。

①It is hard to believe that…“难以相信…”，这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，主句中it作形式主语，真正的主语时that引导的从句15.When he was a little boy，he seldom caused any problems，and his family spent a lot of time together.当他是个小男孩时，他很少惹麻烦，并且他的家人很多时间都在一起度过16.His grandparents came to take care of/look after/care for him. 他的祖父母来照顾他①take（good）care of=look after （well）=care for（well）“照顾（得好）”②take care=be careful=look out “小心”17.Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. 李文的不开心开始影响了他的学业①have （an） influence on…“对…有影响”如：A teacher has a great influence on her/his students. 老师对学生有很大的影响。

②under the influence of…“在…的影响下”18.Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. 有时候他逃课，还考试不及格①be absent from…“缺席…” ②fail （in）the test/exam“考试不及格”③fail to do sth “没能做某事” 如：She failed to pass the driving test. 她未能通过驾驶考试19.Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision/decided to send him to a boarding school.最后，李文的父母决定把他送到一所寄宿学校 ①send…to…“把…送到…”②send up“发射”，“发出” ③send away“解雇”，“开除” ④send for“派人去请”20.She advised them to talk with their son in person. 她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈①advise doing sth“建议做某事” ②advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”③advise sb against doing sth“劝告某人不要做某事” ④in person“亲身，亲自”21.Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.现在我理解了尽管他们很忙，他们却一直惦记着我。

①even if/though “尽管”，“即使” ②be always doing sth“总是做某事”, 带有赞扬、不满等感情色彩22.They take pride in everything good that I do. 他们为我的每一次好的表现感到骄傲①take pride in=be proud of“为…感到骄傲/自豪”（pride是名词，proud是形容词）23.①Great changes have/Much change has taken place in Chongqing since 1997.自 1997年以来重庆发生了巨大的变化②Don’t forget your change. 不要忘记找给你的钱change在此句中是名词，“找/补回的钱”）24.My life has changed a lot in the last/past few years. 在过去的几年里，我的生活改变了许多①in the last/past few years“在过去的几年中”，用于现在完成时25.She was never brave enough to ask questions. 她从来不够勇敢去问问题。

①adj+enough to do sth“足够…做某事” 如：The ice is not thick enough for us to skate on.=The ice is so thin that we can’t skate on it.=The ice is too thin for us to skate on. 这冰太薄了，我们不能在上面滑26.She is also on a/the school soccer team. 她也在学校的足球队 ①on a/the team“在…队”27.It is/has been three years since we last s。