油气储运专业英语词表(共7页).doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上油气储运专业英语词表（2005．12）（加注 * 者为专业英语学位考试中词汇英译汉和汉译英的考试范围专心---专注---专业* absorption n. 吸收* accumulate vt. 积累，聚集access manway 人孔* activated alumina 活性铝，铝钒土* active site 活性中心adjacent a. 近邻的* adsorbent n. &a. 吸附剂，吸附的* adsorber n. 吸附塔* adsorption n. 吸附* adsorption tower 吸附塔* aerial cooler 空气冷却器affinity n. 亲和力afloat a. 漂浮的* agitation n. 搅动allow for 给…创造条件，允许* aluminum sulfate 硫酸铝* amine n. 胺* ammonia n. 氨* annular space 环形空间* aromatics n. 芳烃articulate v. 绞接，用活节连接asbestos n. 石棉* ascend v. 上升，往上走* asphalt n. 沥青asphyxiation n. 窒息* associated crude-oil stream （气井井流的）伴生原油* atmospheric heat exchanger 空气换热器* atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏* atmospheric pressure 常压* auxiliary process 辅助工艺atop 在…的顶上，在顶上* back pressure 回压，背压* baffle n. 挡板，折流板* barrel n. 桶* batching n. 批量* batch treating 批量处理 bauxite n. 铝钒土* bead n. 小珠；焊珠；焊道* blockage n. 阻塞，堵塞be designed for 打算用作，为…而设计* be referred to as 叫做，称为* boiling point 沸点bolted tank 螺栓罐boost n. & v. 提高，增加booster pump 增压泵* bottoms塔底产品* bottleneck n. 瓶颈；薄弱环节* bring about 引起，产生* Brownian movement 布朗运动* bubble tray 泡罩塔盘buckle v. 弯曲变形，变成起伏不平bulge v. 隆起，凸起butterfly valve 蝶阀* butylene n. 丁烯bund v &n. 作堤；堤岸* burner n. 燃烧器burnout n. 烧毁，烧坏* butane n. 丁烷by virtue of 由于* by-pass valve 旁通阀* capillary n. &a. 毛细管（的） * capital n.& a. 资本（的）* carbon-carbon bond scission 碳碳键断裂cargo n. 船只* carrier n. 载体* catalyst/oil ratio催化剂/油比率* catalytic cracking 催化裂化categorize vt. 分类，把…归类* calcium carbonate 碳酸钙 * carbon dioxide 二氧化碳* catalyst n. 催化剂* cavitation n. 气蚀central dispatch office 中心调度室* chamber n. 反应室chem-electric treater 电化学处理器* chemical injection pump 化学药剂注入泵* chloride n. 氯化物* choke n. 节流件,油(气)嘴,堵塞city utility 城市公用事业cling v. 粘住，紧贴coastal a. 海岸的* coalescence n. 聚结，凝聚，合并* coalescing baffle 聚结板* coke n. 焦炭* coke deposition积碳* collision n. 碰撞* cooling coil 冷却盘管* compressor station 压气站* continuous phase 连续相* control valve 控制阀* conversion n. 转化率* convert v. 转化* crack v. 裂化cross-country pipeline 跨州管道* crude oil 原油* cut oil 含水油* decomposition temperature 分解温度* definition n. 定义Deflector n. 导向，折流；导流片deflector baffle 导流挡板* dehydration n. 脱水，干燥* dehydrator n. 脱水器* delayed coking 延迟焦化* desalt vt. 脱盐* deasphalter n. 脱沥青* desiccant n. &a.干燥剂；干燥的desiccant bed 干燥剂床层* DEG, diethylene glycol 二甘醇* desulfurization n. 脱硫* deteriorate v. 变坏，降低品质 * dew point 露点* dew point depression 露点降diaphragm n. 膜片，隔膜* diesel fuel 柴油* dilute v.& a. 稀释（的）* dilute solution 稀溶液* diolefine n. 双烯化合物* direct heater 加热炉 * discharge vt. 排出，释放* discharge pressure 排出压力* discontinuous phase 非连续相* distillate n. 蒸馏* distillation temperature 蒸馏温度displacement-type 置换式，容积式* dispersed phase 分散相* dispersible a. 可分散的* disposal n. 处理，排放disrupt v. 分裂，中断disruption n. 中断* dissolve v. 溶解，溶液化dissipate v. 消耗(散)dissipation n. 消散，消除* distillation n. 蒸馏distortion n. 变形，扭曲* distributor pipe 分配管，布液管disturb vt. 干扰 * downcomer n.降液管* downflow direction向下流动的方向* downhole pump 井下泵dotted line 虚线* downtime n. 停运时间* drain n. 排放口，排污管* drip n. 滴水器，水滴* droplet n. 液滴drum n. 反应鼓* drying agent 干燥剂* dual emulsion 双重乳状液* dump v. 清除，倾卸eccentricity n. 偏心度* electrostatic coalescer 静电聚结器* electrostatic line of force 电力线* elevated temperature 较高的反应温度eliminate vt. 消除，排除 * emulsifier n. 乳化剂* emulsion n. 乳状液，乳化液* emulsion breaker = emulsion-breaking chemical 破乳剂* emulsifying agent 乳化剂encircle vt. 围绕，包围end product 终端产品* epoxy n. 环氧树脂* ethane n. 乙烷* ethylene n. 乙烯* evaporate vt. 蒸发* excessive ad. 过量的* exothermic ad. 放热的expansion refrigeration 膨胀制冷* external phase 外相exhaust stack 排气烟囱 * extractor n. 提取器* extraction n. 抽取，提炼family of curves 曲线簇* Fahrenheit 华氏度* feed n. 原料feedstock n. 原料* feedstock conversion原料转化率* feedstock quality原料性质* feasibility n. 可行性* field-processing method 现场处理法，现场加工法* filter n. 过滤器* filter separation 过滤式分离器finely ad. 微细的fire-retardant wall 防火墙* fixed-bed 固定床flare n. 火焰，火炬* flash n. 闪光，闪蒸* flash separator 闪蒸分离器* flash zone 闪蒸区flexibility n. 灵活性* flowing pressure 流动压力* flow controller 流量控制器* flow diagram 流程图* flue n. 烟道 * fluid-bed 流化床* fluid-jacket heater 水套加热炉* fluid coking 流化焦化* formation n. 地层，岩层；形成物* freezing point 冰点，凝固点fractional a. 分数的，分馏的* fractional distillation 精镏，分馏* fractionation n. 精镏，分镏* fractionating deck 蒸馏板fraction n. 分数fracture n. 破裂，断裂* fr。