陶瓷术语中英文对照.docx

精心整理陶瓷术语中英文比较白云土dolomite长石feldspar瓷泥petunse,petuntse,petuntze瓷漆enamelpaint,enamel封泥lute高岭土kaolin,chinaclay硅石,二氧化硅silica,SiO2堇青石cordierite莫来石,红柱石andalusite泥果,坯体claybody泥釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime,calciumoxide,CaO氧化锡tinoxide釉glaze原资料rawmaterial云母mica皂石,块滑石steatite其余Others斑点speck半透明translucence,translucency,translucent不浸透的nonporous不透明的opaque茶叶罐caddy单色的monochrome镀金gild多色的polychrome高白highwhite,Gaobai工艺品artware鬼工，鬼爷神工demon’swork,kueikung建白资料construction/buildingmaterial景德镇Jingdexhen,Ching-te-chen景泰蓝cloisonné绝缘子insulator考古学archaeology可塑的plastic流变学rheology琉璃瓦glazedtile模型、模特model模型mould精心整理耐热heat-proof配方formula盆栽bonsai漆器lacquerwork器皿ware秦始皇陵兵马俑life-sizeterra-cottasoldiersandhorsesinChintomb青铜器bronzework人类学antropology浸透的porous手印，指印fingermark金饰盒jewelcase丝网印刷silkscreenprinting四周体tetrahedral搪瓷，珐琅enamel陶瓷的ceramic陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家ceramist陶工potter瓦tile碗bowl卫生洁具sanitaryware温度temperature硬度hardness釉工glazier圆块，雕球，瘤knob砖brick爱比克泰德Epicteus（活动于520-500BC）古希腊陶工兼画家何朝宗HeChaozhong（1522-1620）ChineseceramistinMingDynasty,中国明朝陶瓷艺术家韦奇伍德Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国有名陶瓷工匠和制造商希腊古瓮颂’OdeonaCrecianUrn’英国诗人济慈Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊讶古希腊陶器彩绘之精巧陶瓷种类TypesofPottery碧玉细炻器jasper薄胎瓷thinchina彩陶器,釉陶faience摆设瓷,摆设瓷displaychina瓷porcelain,china(China‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)赤陶terracotta,terracotta,redearthenware代尔夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-huaporcelain,Dehuapottery高温陶瓷refractorychina工业陶瓷industrialceramics工艺瓷,美精心整理瓷,艺术瓷artporcelain,artandcraftchina,artpottery,artisticchina骨瓷bonechina官瓷mandarinporcelain光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂变瓷crackledporcelain裂纹瓷crazedchina米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon青花瓷buleandwhiteporcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷lightchina日用瓷householdchina,tableware软瓷softporcelain杀菌陶瓷antisepticpottery绳纹陶器Jomonpottery施釉陶器slipware炻瓷stoneware素彩瓷plainporcelain陶earthenware陶瓷pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit,unglazedware锡釉陶majolica细瓷finechina硬瓷hardporcelain赭色黏土陶器terrasigillata紫砂purplegranulated,purplesand,terra-cotta工艺技术Technology凹雕intaglio标志marking玻璃化vitrify车削turning成型forming冲压,冲压花repousse瓷土加工clayprocessing雕琢carving浮雕relief隔焰窑muffle工艺技术technology硅氧键silicon-oxygenbond技艺technique,craft中断窑intermittentkiln浇铸casting拉毛sgraffito精心整理连续窑continuouskiln镂雕、镂空piercing辘轳车jigger泥釉彩饰法trailing碾磨grinding抛光burnishing,polishing破碎chip嵌入inlay切刻incising筛子sieve烧制firing陶瓷科技ceramics陶轮potter’swheel贴花、嵌花appliqué,decal凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽undercut细裂纹craze性能property压印impressing窑kiln印花stamping釉上彩overglazedcolorfigure釉下彩underglazedcolorfigure预加工pre-processing粘性，粘滞性viscosity,stiffness转模片jiggeredpiece转印transferprint装修décor,decoration半抛光：semi-polish，但意大利人形容半抛不说semi-polish而是用lappato来形容。

纯色的（釉面砖)：monocolor（多用于形容纯色、单色的瓷片和抛光砖）,uniformcolor,minimalisticcolor腰线：BORDER，又能够叫LISTELLO；花片：MOTIF，或许是DECORATIONPIECE；梯级砖：STEPTILE陶瓷卫生洁具：连体座便器ONEPIECETOILET精心整理分体座便器TWOPIECETOILET挂墙式座便器WALLHUNGTOILET小便器URINAL洗手盆WASHBASIN柱盆BASINWITHPEDESTAL挂盆WALLHUNGBASIN去水器DRAINER妇洗器BIDET水箱CISTERN水箱盖LID盖板SEATCOVER水件FITTINGS感觉小便器URINALWITHSENSOR感觉水龙头SENSORFAUCET小便感觉器URINALSENSOR卫浴洁具：浴缸BATHTUB按摩缸WHIRLPOOL蒸汽房STEAMROOM淋浴房SHOWERROOM,SHOWERCUBICLE淋浴柱SHOWERPANEL水龙头配件FAUCET/CPFITTING冷热水MIXER冲水阀FLUSHINGVALVE精心整理花洒SHOWERHEAD软管HOSE菜盆KITCHENSINK底座Bowl水箱盖Tanklid浴缸裙板Panel浴缸扶手Handgrip淋浴房Showertray地拖池Slophopper微粉：Doublecharge或许是Doubleloading渗花：solublesalt瓷质砖：porcelaintile玻化是Vitrified通体是Fullbody微粉砖:doubleloadingtiles渗花砖:marbledesign瓷质砖:porcelain玻化砖:polishedtiles;梯级砖:stairs腰线:border/walldecorativetiles抛光砖Polishedtile釉面砖Glazetile精心整理仿古砖Rustictile耐磨砖：porcelaintileORunpolishedtile卫生陶瓷便器wcpan用于承纳并冲走人体排泄物的有釉陶瓷质卫生器。

按排泄口部位，有下排污和排污之分蹲便器squattingwcpan使用时以人体取蹲式为特色的便器分为无遮挡和有遮挡；其构造有返水弯和无返水弯两种坐便器sittingwcpan使用时以人体取坐式为特色的便器按冲刷方式分有冲落式、虹吸式、发射虹吸式、旋涡虹吸式a)冲落式坐便器wash-downwcpan借冲刷水的冲力直接将污物排出的便器其主要特色是在冲水、排污过程中只形成正压，没有负压b)虹吸式坐便器siphonwcpan主要借冲刷水在排水道所形成的虹吸作用将污物排出的便器冲刷时正压对排污起配合作用c)发射虹吸式坐便器siphonjetwcpan在水封下设有发射道，借发射水流而加快排污并在必定程度上降低冲水噪音的坐便器（利用水封隔音）连体式坐便器integralsittingwcpan与水箱为一体的坐便器其冲刷管道有虹吸式，也有冲落式旋涡虹吸式连体坐便器siphonvortexintegralsittingwcpan利用冲刷水流形成的旋涡加快污物排出的虹吸式连体坐便器壁挂式坐便器wall-hangsittingwcpan挂装在墙面上的坐式大便器冲刷管道有冲落式和虹吸式挂箱式坐便器wall-hangcisternsittingwcpan水箱挂装在墙面上的坐便器。