新概念第一册自学导读 Lessons77-78.docx

新概念第一册自学导读 Lessons77-78语气上要更强些，表达说话人某种剧烈的愿望或需求 6．at the moment, 正在说话的这会儿，此时 7．Can”t you wait till this afternoon? 您就不能等到今日下午了吗？ 这是情态助动词的否认疑问句形式，表示恳求 语法 Grammar in use 否认疑问句 否认疑问句可以表示说话者惊异的心情、责难的口吻或赞美；也可表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、恳求或看法等请看以下疑问句的简单否认式： (be:) Aren”t you a student? 莫非你不是学生吗？ Isn”t it hot here? 这里莫非不热吗？ (can:) Can”t you wait a moment? 你不能等一会儿吗？ (have:) Haven”t I asked you? 莫非我没问过你吗？ (do:) Don”t you want to stay with us? 你莫非不情愿与我们呆在一起吗？ (did:) Didn”t you see him yesterday? 莫非你昨天没观察他吗？ 答复这种问题时用简单答复。

假如答语是确定的，就用 Yes；假如答语是否认的，就用No不过，这种答语的汉语译法有特别之处 一般否认疑问句有完全式和简单式之分，它们的词序是不同的完全式： Is she not a nurse? 她不是一位护士吗？ 简单式： Isn”t she a nurse? 她不是一位护士吗？ 词汇学习 Word study 1． urgent adj. （1）紧迫的；急迫的： There”s an urgent message for you. 这里有你的一个要紧的口信儿 The children in that area are in urgent need of medical attention. 那个地区的孩子们急需得到医疗方面的关注 （2）督促的；坚持要求的： The cries and shouts became louder and more urgent. 哭喊声越来越响，更加急迫 2．appointment n. 约会；商定： I have made an appointment with Doctor Smith on next Tuesday. 我与史密斯大夫约好了在下星期二见面。

When is your lunch appointment? 你与别人共进午餐的约会定在什么时候？ Once you”ve made an appointment, you should try to keep it. 一旦你定好约会的事情，那么你应努力守约 练习答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 78 A 1 She buys a new car every year. She bought a new car last year. 2 She airs the room every day. She aired it this morning. 3 He often loses his pen. He lost his pen this morning. 4 She always listens to the news. She listened to the news yesterday. 5 She empties this basket every day. She emptied it yesterday. B 1 I painted the room in 1996. 2 She met him on 5th November. 3 They arrived a quarter to eleven. 4 He lost his pen on Saturday. 。