最全拖拉机英语词汇.doc

1拖拉机(tractor)配件用语第一部分工具 tool1. screw driver 改锥 cross point screw driver 十字改锥 2. double end spanner 双头呆板手 spanner 扳手 inner hexagon wrench 内六角扳手 box spanner 套筒 3. pinchers 鉗子 pliers 夹钳 slip joint pliers 鲤鱼钳4. edge file 刃用锉刀 nose angle 刀角 file 锉刀5. hammer 锤 metal saw 金属用鋸 plug 柱塞头 6. square 直角尺 rule 尺子 compass 圆规 7. tool post 刀架 knife 刀 8. fork lifter 叉车 oil gun 油枪 jack 千斤頂 kit 工具箱 油和水 oil and water 机油 oil 柴油、燃油 fuel oil 黄油 lubrication grease 水 water 气体 air 电 electricity 压力 pressure 单位　unit 牛顿　newton 　 升　liter 　　 瓦特 w　 小时 hour 　　分钟 min　　秒 second 米 m　　　　 伏　voltage　　 度 degree 公里（千米）km kilometer 帕 pa 千克（公斤） kg kilogram 请把那个十字改锥递给我.please hand me that cross-point screwdriver.王师傅用 18 号的套筒卸下了那个螺栓.mr. wang removes bolt with box spanner 18.他应该先用锉把铁板打磨平了再使用.2he should burnish the iron plate with file then use it.这个部件用鲤鱼钳是安装不上的.slip joint pliers can’t fix the part.你猜班长那里会有这种扳手吗?can you guess our monitor has the spanner?小李每天都用这把油枪润滑轴承. mr. li lubricates bearings with this oil gun.第二部分拖拉机技术参数 technical parameters 1. 发动机 engine 机型 model 发动机牌子和气缸数 brand and cylinder 油箱容量 capacity of fuel tank 额定功率 rated power 额定时速 rated speed 动力输出 pto 最大牵引力 max. towing force 油泵 oil pump 输出功率 output power 性能 performance 2. 变速箱 gearbox 种类 type 档位 gearshift 离合器 clutch 液压 hydraulic 3. 一般参数 general specification轴距 wheelbase 前轮距 front track 后轮距 rear track 间隙 clearance 转弯半径 turning radius 配重 ballast 方向盘 steering 制动和控制 brake and control 4. 装置和工具 device and implement 犁 plough 铲 hoe 割草机 straw cutter 拖车 farm trailer 耙 harrow seeder听说潍柴的发动机性能还不错。

i hare that weichai engine performance is quite well.这台柴油机的额定功率是…this diesel engine’s rated power is 120kw.有六个气缸there are 6 cylinders. 变速箱里有好多齿轮和轴承3there are many gears and shafts.一般情况下后轮距布前轮距大generally, rear track is bigger than front track.80 拖拉机的转弯半径是 3600mm-4000mmturning radius of 80tractor is 3600mm-4000mm.这台拖拉机能安装割草机the tractor can be fitted with straw cutter.第三部分拖拉机标准件 　standard parts1. 螺栓　bolt (没有螺丝的也可以, 门叉 )　 　螺纹　thread 　平垫圈　　plain washer 　 　螺母　nut 限位螺钉 dowel screw 限位螺栓 check bolt 　　六头角螺栓　　hexagon head bolt 调整螺钉 adjusting screw 调节螺杆　adjusting threaded rod　　 螺栓ｒｏｄ　 螺塞 screw plug　　　双头螺柱　double end stud　 圆螺母 round nut 空心螺栓 hollow bolt 2. 开口销 pin 圆柱销 parallel pin　 销轴　clevis pin with head 摆销 swing pin　 定位销 dowel pin 牵引销 hitch pin 　 弹簧锁销　spring locking pin 弹性锁销　elastic locking pin　　联锁销 snap pin 互锁销 mutual interlocked pin　 滚针 needle roller3. 橡胶垫快\橡胶塞　rubber plug 　 　垫圈\垫片 washer 4衬套 bush 橡胶垫 rubber mattress 油封 oil sealing 　 　垫环 cushion ring 调整 adjusting washer 　 锁片 locking washer o 形密封圈　o-seal ring 　 油封环 oil seal ring 止推垫圈 thrust washer　　　塞片 shim 　 垫 gasket 　弹簧垫片 single coil spring lock washer4. 弹簧 spring 蝶形弹簧 disk spring 扭簧 torsion spring5. 限位座　gag seat 固定座　 fix seat6. 夹子 clip 7. 接头 joint 主销球铰副　ball articulation8. 油杯 oil cup 装配时请不要浪费标准件。

while installing, please do not waste standard parts.小张，我这儿的螺母没有了，请你抓紧给我送来一些mr. zhang, there is no nuts. please give me some of them.空心螺栓容易坏hollow bolt tends to be broken.拉簧断了the spring is cut-off.那个开口销还能用吗？can that pin be used again?漏油了，应该换一个新的油封there is oil leakage. we should change the old oil sealing with a new one.圆柱销安装得方向是错误的the installing direction of parallel pin is wrong.第四部分拖拉机部件 tractor parts1. 空气滤清器 air filter 烟囱 chimney 52. 冷却系总成 cooling system assembly 散热器 radiator 拉杆焊合 rod weldment 胶管 water hose 3. 发动机纵机构总成 control mechanism assembly of the engine 油门支架 throttle bracket 手油门拉线支架 bracket for hand throttle wire 脚油门拉线支架 bracket for foot throttle wire 脚踏板 foot petal 4. 离合器总成 clutch assembly 摩擦片 wearing plate 主动轮 driving wheel 从动轮 driven wheel 盖 cover 分离杠杆 release rod 座 housing\seat 轴承座 bearing housing 拨叉 shifting fork 主离合器 main clutch 副离合器 auxiliary clutch 衬套 bush 副离合摇臂轴焊合 rocker shaft weldment auxiliary clutch 限位座 gag seat5. 排气系统总成 exhaust tube assembly 消声器 muffler 排气管 exhaust pipe 空气滤清器脏了,我们应该清洗一下它.the air filter is dirty. we should clean it.离合器里面有分离杠杆.release lever is in the clutch.摩擦片是固定在盘上的.friction is fixed on the plate.排气系统是由消声器和排气管组成的.exhaust system is composed of muffler and exhaust pipe. 散热器里全是水.radiator is full of water.6. 蓄电池支架总成 battery mounting bracket assembly 7. 前桥总成 front axle assembly 转向油缸 steering hyd。