定向井专业词汇.doc

钻具组合Bottom hole assembly抗压钻杆Compressive drill pipe套管Casing钻铤Drill collars钻杆Drill pipe接头Cross—over立管Stand pipe环空Annular井口Well head外径Gage内平Internal flush内径Inside diameter裸眼Open hole起下钻Round trip转盘Rotary table减震器Bumpers螺旋钻铤Spiral drill collar随钻震击器Drilling jar柔性短节Flex joint加重钻杆Heavy wall drill pipe回压凡尔Back pressure valve方保接头Kelly sub公母接头Tool joint box方补心Kelly bushings卡瓦Slip 吊卡Elevator吊钳Tongs液压大钳Hydraulic tong旋绳器Spinner链钳Chain tongs管钳Pipe tongs扁铲Flat chisel扭矩扳手Torque wrench井塌Slough遇阻Touchdown铣锥Milling taper打捞矛Trip spear铅印Impression block量角器Protractor弯接头Bent sub 套铣鞋Washover shoe扶正器Stabilizer短无磁钻铤Short monel drill collar纠斜Correct drift方位Azimuth垂深True vertical depth测深Measured depth造斜点Kick off point磁定向工具Magnetic orienting tool随钻测量Measuring while drilling地面记录陀螺Surface recoding orientation有线随钻测量仪Survey steering tool正排量容积式马达Positive displacement motor定向井Directional well井斜角Inclination井斜变化率Rate of inclination change方位变化率Rate of azimuth change井眼曲率Hole curvature水平投影长度Hole deviation水平位移Displacement水平井Horizontal well丛式井Multiple wells救险井Relief well套管开窗Starting window on casing造斜Deflecting angle增斜Increasing angle降斜Decreasing angle 稳斜Maintain angle井深垂直投影图Vertical projection of borehole控制圆柱Control cylinder造斜工具Deflecting tool切点Point of tangency变向器Whipstock造斜率Rate of over—all angle change装置角Tool face totation磁偏角Magnetic declination方向性精度Directional accuracy钻头变方位侧向分力Directional bit side force component定向深度偏移Directional depth migration定向井承包商Directional drilling contractor方位效应Directional effect方向性增益Directional gain方向线Directional line方位线Directional ray定向扫描Directional scanning方位监测Directional surveillance方向趋势Directional tendency定向型牙轮钻头Directional-type tricone bit方向系数Direction coefficient方向分量Direction component地层走向Direction of strata倾斜方向Direction of tilt方向参数Direction parameter测锤Pendulums测斜仪Inclinometer虹吸测斜仪Syphon Inclinometer单点测斜仪Single shot instrument多点测斜仪Multishot instrument定向Orientation泵排量Pump discharge泥浆漏失 Mud loss泥浆密度Mud density泥浆比重Mud weight泥浆黏度Mud viscosity泥饼Mud cake失水量Water loss比重Specific gravity 泥浆处理剂Mud conditioner水基泥浆Water base mud水基混油泥浆Water-base oil emulsion mud油包水乳化液Water-in-oil emulsion淡水泥浆Water mudpH值pH-value初切力Gel initial静切力Gel of mud盐水泥浆Salt mud含砂量Sand content套管侧钻Casing side tracking套管磨损Casing wear钻头配合接头Bit adapter钻头损坏Bit breakage磨合钻头Bit break-in procedure井壁与钻头的间隙Bit clearance钻头牙轮Bit cone钻头切削角Bit cutting angle钻头偏斜Bit deflection钻头与井底接触端面Bit face送钻Bit feed卡钻Bit freezing钻头磨损等级Bit grading钻头水力参数Bit hydraulics钻头工作情况Bit performance钻头侧向力Bit side force钻进速度Bit speed钻头选型Bit type selection电缆坐封封隔器Electric line set packer电动绞车Electric winch电测资料解释Electric-log interpretation井控Blowout control防喷设备Blowout control equipment三级密封式防喷器Blowout preventer of three stage packer节流管汇Choke line manifold安全允许应力Safe allowable stress安全帽Safety cap环境保护Environmental conservation定向井工程师Directional engineer钻井监督Drilling supervisor总裁President总经理General manager钻井工程师Drilling engineer机械师Mechanical engineer钻井队长Toolpusher钻井技术员Drilling technician司钻Driller副司钻Assistant driller总工程师Chief engineer发电工Generator keeper井架工Derrickman内外钳工Floorman场地工Roustabout泥浆工Mudman地质工Geo-sampler目的层Target sand开发井Development well石油勘探Petroleum prospect探井Exploratory well生产层Pay zone含油断块Oil-bearing block油气显示Oil and gas showings地层Formation砂岩Sands砾石Conglomerate泥岩Mudstone页岩Shale生物灰岩Biogenic limestone岩性Lithology倾角Dip angle可钻性Drillability断层Fault钻铤刚度Drill collar stiffness干钻Drilled dry钻进显示Drilled show钻台Drill floor测井斜Drill-hole survey钻井周期Drilling cycle循环系统Circulating system净化系统Cleaning system水龙带Drilling hose压力平衡钻进Drilling-in-balance钻进井段Drilling interval钻井进度Drilling progress钻速Drilling rate井场Drilling site钻时Drilling time钻具接头Drilling tool substitute钻井参数监测仪Drill monitor钻杆护丝Drill pipe protector砂样Drill sample。