初二下册不规则动词表(附音标)(共4页).docx

八年级下册英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化表动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is, are)was [wɔz]/ were [wə]been [bi:n]是bear [beə(r)]bore [bɔ:]born[bɔ:n]负担, 忍受beat [bi:t]beat [bi:t]beaten ['bi:tn]打败become [bi'kʌm]became [bi'keɪm]become [bi'kʌm]变begin [bɪ'ɡɪn]began [bɪ'ɡæn]begun [bɪ'ɡʌn]开始blow [bləʊ]blew [blu:]blown [bləʊn]吹break [breɪk]broke [brəʊk]broken ['brəʊkən]打破bring [brɪŋ]brought [brɔ:t]brought [brɔ:t]带来build [bɪld]built [bɪlt]built [bɪlt]建筑burn [bə:n]burned/burnt [bə:nt]burned/burnt [bə:nt]燃烧buy [baɪ]bought [bɔ:t]bought [bɔ:t]买catch [kætʃ]caught [kɔ:t]caught [kɔ:t]捉,抓choose [tʃu:z]chose [tʃəʊz]chosen ['tʃəʊzən]选择come [kʌm]came [keɪm]come [kʌm]来cost [kɔst]cost [kɔst]cost [kɔst]花费cut [kʌt]cut [kʌt]cut [kʌt]割，切dig [dɪɡ]dug [dʌɡ]dug [dʌɡ]掘(土), 挖(洞等)do/doesdid [dɪd]done [dʌn]做draw [drɔ:]drew [dru:]drawn [drɔ:n]画画dream [dri:m]dreamed/dreamt [dremt]dreamed/dreamt [dremt]做梦drink [drɪŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]喝drive [draɪv]drove [drəʊv]driven [drɪvən]驾驶eat [i:t]ate [et,eɪt]eaten ['i:tən]吃fall [fɔ:l]fell [fel]fallen ['fɔ:lən]落下feed [fi:d]fed [fed]fed [fed]喂feel ['fi:l]felt [felt]felt [felt]感到fight [faɪt]fought [fɔ:t]fought [fɔ:t]打架find [faɪnd]found [faʊnd]found [faʊnd]发现，找到fly [flaɪ]flew [flu:]flown [fləʊn]飞forget [fə'ɡet]forgot [fə'ɡɔt]forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn]忘记get [ɡet]got [ɡɔt]got/gotten ['ɡɔtən]得到动词原形过去式过去分词give [ɡɪv]gave [ɡeɪv]given ['ɡɪvən]给go [ɡəu]went [went]gone [ɡɔn]去grow [ɡrəʊ]grew [ɡru:]grown [ɡrəʊn]生长hang ['hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ]hung [hʌŋ]悬挂have [hev]had [hæd]had [hæd]有hear [hɪə]heard [hə:d]heard [hə:d]听见hide [haɪd]hid [hɪd]hidden ['hɪdən]隐藏hit [hɪt]hit [hɪt]hit [hɪt]打，撞hold [həʊld]held [held]held [held]拥有，握住，支持hurt [hə:t]hurt [hə:t]hurt [hə:t]受伤keep [ki:p]kept [kept]kept [kept]保持know [nəʊ]knew [nju:, nu:]known [nəʊn]知道lay [leɪ]laid [leɪd]laid [leɪd]下蛋, 放置lead [li:d]led [led]led [led]引导, 带领, 领导learn [lə:n]learned/learnt [lə:nt]learned/learnt [lə:nt]学习leave [li:v]left [left]left [left]离开lend [lend]lent [lent]lent [lent]借给let [let]let [let]let [let]让lie [laɪ]lay [leɪ]lain [leɪn]躺light ['laɪt]lit/lighted [lɪt]lit/lighted [lɪt]点燃, 照亮lose [lu:z]lost [lɔst, lɔ:st]lost [lɔst, lɔ:st]失去make [meɪk]made [meɪd]made [meɪd]制造mean [mi:n]meant [ment]meant [ment]意思meet [mi:t]met [met]met [met]遇见mistake [mɪ'steik]mistook [mɪ'stʊk]mistaken [mɪ'steɪkn]弄错; 误解pay [peɪ]paid [peɪd]paid [peɪd]付put [put]put [put]put [put]放下read [ri:d]read [red]read [red]读ride [raɪd]rode [rəʊd]ridden ['rɪdən]骑ring [rɪŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]打rise [raɪz]rose [rəʊz]risen ['rɪzən]升高，上升run [rʌn]ran [ræn]run [rʌn]跑say [seɪ]said [sed]said [sed]说see [si:]saw [sɔ:]seen [si:n]看见sell [sel]sold [səʊld]sold [səʊld]卖send [send]sent [sent]sent [sent]送set [set]set [set]set [set]安排，安置shake [ʃeɪk]shook [ʃʊk]shaken [ˈʃeɪkən]摇晃，摇shine [ʃaɪn]shone [ʃɔn]shone [ʃɔn]使照耀，使发光show[ʃəʊ]showed [ʃəʊd]shown [ʃəʊn]展示, 给...看shut [ʃʌt]shut [ʃʌt]shut [ʃʌt]关上, 闭起,停止营业sing [siŋ]sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]唱sit [sɪt]sat [sæt]sat [sæt]坐sleep [sli:p]slept [slept]slept [slept]睡觉smell [smel]smelled/smelt [smelt]smelled/smelt [smelt]闻, 嗅speak [spi:k]spoke [spəʊk]spoken ['spəʊkən]说speed [spi:d]sped [sped]/speededsped [sped]/speeded加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt [spelt]spelled/spelt [spelt]拼写spend [spend]spent [spent]spent [spent]花费spread [spred]spread[spred]spread [spred]展开，传播，涂stand [stænd]stood [stʊd]stood [stʊd]站steal [sti:l]stole [stəʊl]stolen['stəʊlən]偷stick [stɪk]stuck [stʌk]stuck [stʌk]插进, 刺入, 粘住,swim [swɪm]swam [swæm]swum [swʌm]游泳take [teɪk]took [tʊk]taken ['teɪkn, 'teɪkən]拿teach [ti:tʃ]taught [tɔ:t]taught [tɔ:t]教tell [tel]told [təʊld]told [təʊld]告诉think [θɪŋk]thought [θɔ:t]thought [θɔ:t]思考,想throw [θrəʊ]threw [θru:]thrown [θrəʊn, 'θrəʊn]抛，扔understand [,ʌndə'stænd]understood [,ʌndə'stʊd]understood [,ʌndə'stʊd]明白wake [weɪk]waked/woke [wəʊk]waked/woken ['wəʊkən]醒来，叫醒, 激发wear [wεə]wore [wɔ:]worn [wɔ:n]穿win [wɪn]won [wʌn]won [wʌn]赢write [raɪt]wrote [rəʊt]written ['rɪtən]写。