八英SectionA2.ppt

Section APeriod 2 (3a—3c)Unit 8How do you make a banana milk shake?fruit saladHow to make fruit salad?You need these things:watermelonsapplesyogurtorangeshoneybananasFirst … Next … Then … Finally …Circle the correct word in each question.1. How (much/many) bananas do we need?2. How (much/many) sugar do we need?3. How (much/many) bread do we need?4. How (much/many) tomatoes do we need?5. How (much/many) cheese do we need?3apopcorn machinespopcornComplete the questions and answers. Then match them.3b____ 1. __________ do you make popcorn?____ 2. __________ corn do we need?____ 3. __________ do we do next?____ 4. __________ salt do we need?____ 5. Now can we eat it?HowHow muchWhatHow mucha. Half a cup.b. _________, put the corn into the popcorn machine.c. Yes, we can!d. Next, _________ on the machine. _________, add the salt.e. Just one spoon.FirstturnFinally____ 1. __________ do you make popcorn?____ 2. __________ corn do we need?____ 3. __________ do we do next?____ 4. __________ salt do we need?____ 5. Now can we eat it?a. Half a cup.b. _________, put the corn into the popcorn machine.c. Yes, we can!d. Next, _________ on the machine. _________, add the salt.e. Just one spoon.badecHow to make popcorn?Finally, you can try it.First, put the popcorn into the popcorn popper.Next, turn on the popper.Next, pour the popcorn into a bowl.Then, put some salt on the popcorn.Have you ever tried cooking? What do you cook?Share your experience with others.First, cut up the meat and vegetables to make stuffing.Next, mix up the flour and the water.Then, put the stuffing into the flour cover.Finally, put them into the pot to boil them.How to make dumplings?3cWrite how to do one of the following things. Then tell your partner how to do it.plant a treemake beef noodleswash clothestake out a book from the libraryFirst, dig a hole. Then …Do you know how to plant a tree?Can you make noodles with beef and tomatoes?First,Next,Then,Finally,cut up the tomatoes and beefboil the noodlesadd the ingredients to the noodles.add salt to the noodles可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，如：可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，如：bananas, tomatoes。

不可数名词没有单、复数不可数名词没有单、复数形式可数名词单数前面可用不定冠词可数名词单数前面可用不定冠词a (an)；； 不可数名词前不能有不可数名词前不能有a (an).可数名词复数可用可数名词复数可用 a few, many 等修饰；不等修饰；不可数名词则用可数名词则用 a little, much 等修饰询问可数名词的询问可数名词的“多少多少” 用用how many;询问不可数名词的询问不可数名词的“多少多少” 用用 how much.Revision英语中个体名词是可数名词，它们所表英语中个体名词是可数名词，它们所表示的人或物可以用数来计数示的人或物可以用数来计数如：如：banana, apple, blender, watermelon …物质名词一般是不可数名词，它们所表物质名词一般是不可数名词，它们所表示的事物不能用数来计数示的事物不能用数来计数如：如：smoothie, milk , yogurt, cinnamon …不可数名词要加表示容器或体积大小的不可数名词要加表示容器或体积大小的名词，与名词，与of构成短语才能表示量如：　构成短语才能表示量如：　 a piece of paper two teaspoons of cinnamon a cup of yogurt a bar of chocolate 1、、How many + 可数名词复数形式可数名词复数形式 + …？？eg. How many students are there in our class? There are sixty one./ sixty one.2、、How much + 不可数名词不可数名词 + …？？eg. How much water do you drink every day? I drink five glasses./Five glasses.(注：回答不可数名词量多少时，数词后一定注：回答不可数名词量多少时，数词后一定要有容器量词要有容器量词)eg. a cup of tea two glasses of water three pieces of paper four teaspoons of cinnamonA: How many bananas are there in the picture?B: There are three. / Three.A: How much milk are there in the picture?B: There are two cups. / Two cups.Practice A: How many watermelons do you eat every day?B: I eat four. / Four.A: How much honey do you drink every day?B: I drink four teaspoons. / Four teaspoons.Please use many or much to fill in the blanks.1、、A: How _____ watermelon do we need? B: We need four pieces of watermelon.2、、A: How _____ watermelons do we need? B: We need four.3、、A: How _____ oranges do you need? B: Two.4、、A: How _____ orange do you need? B: Two cups.muchmuchmanymany根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. How many _________ (teacher) are there in your school?2. I have three _________( watch ).3. There are some ________( orange) on the table.teachers　　 　　　　watches　　 　　　　oranges　　 　　　　4. I like _________(tomato) and _______ (chicken).5. How much _______( honey ) do we need?6. Tina, let’s _________(make) fruit salad.7. Oh, it ______(rain) last night, so the ground is wet now.tomatoes 　　　　honey 　　 　　 make　　　　 　　　　rained　　 　　　　chicken　　8. Tom is a little _________ ( strong) than Mike.9. I think English is ________________ (important) than any other subject.10. My mother ________( take) the bus to work every day. stronger more important　　 takes  The old man used to raise many _____ to make a living on the farm. A. duck B. horse C. bird D. sheep答案：答案：D考查点：名词复数形式的用法。

考查点：名词复数形式的用法 解解题题思思路路：：many之之后后要要使使用用可可数数名名词词的的复复数数形形式式，，选选项项A、、B、、C都都是是可可数数名名词词，，其其复复数数形形式式为为都都要要加加-s; sheep也也是是可可数数名名词词，，但但其其复数形式与单数形式相同，故答案选复数形式与单数形式相同，故答案选D  --- What’s in the icebox? --- A few ____, but little ____. A. apple, milk B. apple, milks C. apples, milks D. apples, milk 答案：答案：D考查点：形容词辨析考查点：形容词辨析解解题题思思路路：：few修修饰饰可可数数名名词词的的复复数数形形式式，，little修饰不可数名词故选修饰不可数名词（（2012·泰安中考）泰安中考） —Would you like some _____? — Yes, a little please. A. apple B. banana C. orange D. milk 【【解析解析】】选选D。

考查名词的用法考查名词的用法由下文的的a little 可知这里需要不可数名词可知这里需要不可数名词milk“牛牛奶奶”，而，而apple“苹果苹果”，，banana “香蕉香蕉”，，orange“橙子橙子”都是可数名词故选择答都是可数名词故选择答案案D I'm so hungry. Please give me ______ to eat. A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads D. three piece of bread 【【解析解析】】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法bread 为不可数名词，不加为不可数名词，不加 s，也不能，也不能直接用直接用 数字修饰，排除数字修饰，排除 A 和和 C量词 piece 片是可数的要加片是可数的要加 s答案 B 【【2012浙浙江江温温州州】】My cousins have collected stamps for two years. They have ______stamps from different countries. A. few B. many C. much D. little 答案：答案：B。