人教版英语八年级下册所有短语归纳.doc

八年级下册英语基础知识概括（一）Unit1What’sthematter?【短语概括】1.太多toomuch2.躺下liedown3.量体温takeone’stemperature4.看牙医seeadentist5.做个X光检查getanX-ray6.在上敷药putsomemedicineon7.发热haveafever8.整个周末allweekend9.玩电脑游戏playcomputergames10.下车getoff11.看医生gotoadoctor12.送某人去医院takesb.tothehospital13.抵达getto14.立刻;立刻rightaway15.歇息takebreaks/takeabreak16.等候waitfor17.多亏；由于thanksto18.没多想withoutthinkingtwice19.及时intime20.考虑thinkabout21.使.吃惊的toone’ssurprise22.摔倒falldown23.踢足球playsoccer24.患存心脏病haveaheartproblem25.几个;少许afew26.造成麻烦getintotrouble27.做正确的事dotherightthings28.进来comein29.对感兴趣beinterestedin30.被打击/晒伤gethit/sunburned31.习惯于beusedto32.冒险takerisks/takearisk33.把放在某物上putonsth.34.由于becauseof35.失去生命loseone’slife36.用完;耗尽runout(of)37.切除cutoff38.走开;从出来getoutof39.做决定makeadecision/decisions40.放弃giveup41.掌管;管理beincontrolof42.去登山gomountainclimbing【用法集萃】1.需要去做某事needtodosth.2.看见某人正在做某事seesb.doingsth.3.咨询某人某事asksb.sth.4.希望某人做某事expectsb.todosth.5. 赞成做某事agreetodo.sth.7. 想要做某事wanttodosth.9. 做某事有困难haveproblems(in)doingsth.sth.11. 用某物去做某事usesth.todosth.13. 连续做某事keepondoingsth.Unit2I’lhelptocleanupthecityparks.6.帮助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.8.告诉某人去做某事tellsb.todosth.10.习惯于做某事be/getusedtodoing12. 忧如做某事seemtodosth.14. 介怀做某事minddoingsth.【短语概括】1.发散giveout2.打扫(或除掉)洁净cleanup3.(使)变得更快乐;振奋起来cheerup4.建起;建立setup5.赠予;捐献giveaway6.以前;过去usedto7.推迟putoff8.想出comeupwith9.影响;有作用makeadifference10.张贴putup11.打给callup12.帮助.挣脱困难helpout13.实现cometrue14.照顾;照看carefor15.参加选拔tryoutfor16.维修fixup17.用光runoutof18.与相像takeafter19.与相像besimilarto【用法集萃】1.拟定计划做某事makeplanstodosth.2.要求某人(不要)做某事asksb.(not)todosth.3.过去常常做某事usedtodosth.4.决定做某事decidetodosth.5.有感觉getafeelingof6.对产生影响makeadifferenceto7.自觉花时间某事volunteerone’stimetodosth.8.放弃时间去做某事giveup+时间+todosth.9使得做某事对某人来说是可能的makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?【短语概括】1.洗餐具dothedishes2.扫地sweepthefloor3.倒垃圾takeouttherubbish4.整理床铺makethebed5.叠衣服foldtheclothes6.打扫起居室cleanthelivingroom5.搭车getaride6.去看电影gotothemovies7.出去吃晚饭gooutfordinner8.最少atleast9.在外待得晚stayoutlate10.帮助做完某事helpout(withsth.)11.扔下throwdown12.随时anyminutenow13.向来;屡次;屡次allthetime14.过来comeover15.一就assoonas16.带狗去遛遛takethedogforawalk17.吃惊地insurprise18.和相同asas19.在.上开销(时间或金钱)spendon20.为了inorderto21.依靠;相信dependon22.向某人供应某物providesth.forsb.23.照顾;照看lookafter24.照顾takecareof25.结果asaresult26.进入getinto27.保持它洁净、整齐keepitcleanandtidy【用法集萃】1.做完某事finishingdoingsth.2.想要某人做某事wantsb.todosth.3.全力(不)做某事try(not)todosth.4.让某人做某事letsb.dosth.5.介怀做某事minddoingsth.6.开销做某事spendindoingsth.7.学会做某事learntodosth.8.学会如何做某事learnhowtodosth.9. 越.,就越.the+比较级,the+比较级Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?【短语概括】1.太多(不可以数n.)toomuch2.太多(可数名词n.)toomany3.获取充分睡眠getenoughsleep4.闲逛hangoutwithsb.5.争吵getintoafight6.早点儿去睡gotosleepearlier7.谈论talkaboutsth.8.擅长begoodat(doing)sth.9.给某人打callsb.up10.送还giveback11.在中onthephone12.阅读;翻阅;认真检查lookthrough13.没问题noproblem14.重要的事情abigdeal15.生某人的气beangrywithsb.16.解决;算出workout17.感觉孤单feellonely18.与某人和平共处getonwithsb.19.下次nexttime20.此后;从今此后infuture21.与某人沟通communicatewithsb.22.交朋友makefriends23.害怕.beafraidof24.在的前面infrontof25.做运动dosports26.不再.notanymore27.与某人竞争competewithsb.28.那么多somuch/many29.上课havelessons30.去购物goshopping31.删除;删去cutout32.各种各种的allkindsof33.比较;比较comparewith34.几个;少许afew35.赞成某人agreewithsb.36.依看inone’sopinion37.调小turndown38.一些沉静的事somethingquiet【用法集萃】1. 赞成某人做某事allowsb.todosth.dosth.?3.发现某人在做某事findsb.doingsth.5.让某人做某事letsb.dosth.7. 介怀某人做某事mindsb.doingsth.9. 该做某事了。

It’stimeforsth.sth.11. 连续做某事keepondoingsth.thinkof?2.你什么不做某事呢?Whydon’tyou4.拒绝做某事refusetodosth.6.主动提出做某事offertodosth.8.直到.才..notuntil.10. 做某事是..的It’s+adj.+todo12. 你认为怎么样？WhatdoyouUnit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?【短语概括】1.等候waitfor2.找寻lookfor3.忙于做某事bebusydoingsth.4.接pickup5.务必;保证makesure6.(闹钟)发出响声gooff7.玩得快乐havefun8.入睡;睡着fallasleep9.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失diedown10.醒来;叫醒wakeup11.纷乱不堪inamess12.打扫洁净;整理cleanup13.翻开turnon14.立刻;立刻rightaway15.听收音机listentotheradio。