英语常用词素表..pdf

精品文档 . 英语常用词素表 一常见的前缀 (1) 表示数量的前缀 1）semi-(L) hemi (G) 半 semiannually semicolon semi-colonial semi-conductor semimonthly semiautomatic semi-feudal semifinal semiliterate semiofficial semiweekly hemisphere semitransparent semi-sphere semi-cycle 2)uni-(L)一 uniformunilateral unanimous 一致的unique union unison unit unite unity unisex universe university 3)mono-(GK) 一 monotonous 单调的monograph专题论文monopoly 垄断 monologue 独白monorail 单轨monogamy 一夫一妻制 monosyllable 单音节monolateral单边monodrama 独角戏 monologist独角戏表演者monolingual单语的monochrome 单色 monocrop单一作物monocultural 文化单一的monarch 君主 monoculture单种栽培monographer专著作家monology 独语僻 4)bi-(L)二 bicyclebinocular biweekly bimonthly bilateral biplane binary bilingual bipartisan bicentennial bichrome bigamy bicolor bicorn bicultural bicyclist biceps 二头肌biconditional bicommunal 5)di(GK)二 dialogue dioxide diode dilemma diphthong dialinguistics(双 语学 ) 6）ambi-(L)二 ambidextrous双手熟练的ambiguous 模棱两可的ambivalence 矛盾心理 ambiguity歧义ambilingual双语的ambisexual两性人 ambisyllable双音节ambitendency矛盾心理ambivert中间性格 ambiversion中间性格ambisonics高保真度立体声复制 7) amphi (GK) 二 amphibian 两栖amphichromatic双色的amphibology( 语言模棱两可) 8）tri (GK,L)三 triangle trigonometry tripod trilogy triode triple tricycle 9)deci-(L) 十分之一 精品文档 . decimeter deciliter decibel decimal decigram 10)deca-(GK),十 decade decameron decagon decimeter 11)centi-(L)百分之一 centigradecentcenturycentennial centipede 12)kilo-(GK) 千 kilometerkilogram kilowatt kilocycle 13) milli-(L)千 millimeter milligram millennium 14) myria(GK) 万 myriameter myriorama myriad 15)mega(GK) 百万 megacycle megaphone megaton 16)micro-(GK)百万分之一 micro-organism micro-wave microwave micro-film micro-print micro-climate micro-balance micro-switch micro-surgery micro-book micro-world micro-particle micro-crack micro-file micro-crobe micro-explosion micro-earthquake micro-electronics micro-phone micro-scope micro-chemistry microwave microcode microcomputer 17)multi-(L) 多 multiple choice multi-national multitude multiply multi-purpose multiracial multilateral multi-polar multi-molecular multi-channel multiform multi-head multi-centric multi-role multiparty multiple multiple store multiprobe multitasking multiversity 18)poly-(GK)多 polytechnical polyclinic polygamy polycentric polymer Polynesia polysemy polysyllable polygon polypoly polyandry polycentrist 19)mini-(L)小 minibus minicrystal minicoat miniboom minicomputer miniwatergate minisummit minicam minicab ministate minipark minitrain miniwar minitype minigun minicar miniskirt minicrisis minikin minimal miniature minify minimize minimum minister minipants minor minority minus minute 精品文档 . 20) maxi-(L) 大 maxicoat maxiskirt maxiorder maximum maxishorts maximize maximal maximazation (2) 表示否定的前缀 1 ）a-( 变体为 an, 用在元音之前) （GK ）表示缺乏某种性质。

apathetic aseptic athermal asexual atypical anaemia anarchy amorphous avitaminous amoral 2)anti- (变体为 ant-,用在元音及辅音h 之前 ) （ GK）表示反对，反面等意思 the Anti-Japanese War antibiotics antibody anticancer antipathy Antarctic antiaircraft gun 3)contra (L) 表示“相反，反对” contrast contrary contradict contraceptive 4) counter (L) 表示“相反” counterpart counter-revolutionary counteraction counterclaim counterattack counterclockwise countercharge counterculture counterevidence counterexample counterembargo countercase 5)de(L) 表示“相反”和“去除”等意思。

decolor decomposition demilitarize demagnetize demobilize deform destruction decapitate decentralize deescalate demystify detach depenalize depollute debureaucritize deration defame de-oil decode defuse defrost debug 6)dis-(L)表示“否定或相反”的意思 disabledisadvantagedisagreedisappear disappoint disarm disaster discard discharge discontinue discomfort discount discourage discover disorder disease dishonorable dissatisfaction disproof dissuade 7)in-(变体为 ig,il,im,ir,)表示否定意义 inaccessible inaccurate inadequate incapable incompatible incredible indefinite indispensable ineffective inevitable inexpensive infinite innocent innumerable inorganic insignificant instability insufficient invariably invisible ignoble ignorance illegal illogical illiterate immoral impatient imperfect improper impurity irregular irresponsible irrespective irreversible 8)mal- 含有“坏，不当”的意思。

maltreat malnutrition malediction malformation 精品文档 . malefactor maladministration malpractice malfunction 9)mis-(OE) 表示错误或否定的意思 misdeed misfire misfortune misguided mislead misspell misprint misuse mistrust mistakemispronounce misrepresent misunderstand 10)non-(L) 表示否定的意思 nonconformist noninterference nonsense non-smoker nonviolence non-stop flight non-achiever non-addict non-color non-book( 非书 ) 11）un(OE) 表示“否定，相反”的意思 uncertain unconscious undesirable unemployment unfair unfit unfortunately unheard-of unload unlock unbend undo unsuitable unfasten untie undress (3) 表示空间和时间的前缀 ab- 表示“脱离，分离”(away,off,from,apart) abnormal absent abuse absorb abstract 2) ad-,意思是朝向，附近，增减为(to,towards,at ,near,into )。

变体为 (ac-,af-,al-,an,ap,as,at,) adapt address adequate adhere adjacent adjective adjoin admire adopt 。