新视角研究生英语读说写课后题答案3.ppt

• ExercisesØØ Reading Comprehension Reading ComprehensionØØ Structure of the Text Structure of the TextUnit 3: ExercisesExercisesØØ Vocabulary VocabularyØØ Cloze ClozeØØ Translation TranslationUnit 3: Reading comprehensionReading comprehension1.1.According According to to the the first first three three paragraphs, paragraphs, why why did did the author resolve to “sail off into the sunset”?the author resolve to “sail off into the sunset”?Because Because he he lost lost almost almost everything everything in in life life and and became hopeless.became hopeless.ReferencReference eEx. I, p.372.2.What What does does “desert “desert experience” experience” in in paragraph paragraph 5 5 mean?mean?It It means means that that you you feel feel completely completely isolated, isolated, at at loss and out of hope.loss and out of hope.ReferencReference eUnit 3: Reading comprehensionReading comprehension3.3.How How did did Donna Donna respond respond to to the the death death of of her her son?son?At At first first she she was was numbed numbed by by the the tragedy tragedy and and couldn’t couldn’t make make any any response. response. Several Several weeks weeks later, later, she she felt felt relieved relieved from from her her suffering suffering when when her grief had been expressed.her grief had been expressed.ReferencReference eUnit 3: Reading comprehensionReading comprehension4.4.What What made made Candace Candace Bracken Bracken quit quit her her idea idea of of giving up?giving up?When When she she was was told told she she could could not not raise raise her her own own child, child, she she was was so so shocked shocked and and angry angry that that she she realized realized that that she she had had every every reason reason to to fight fight for for her life and not to surrender to the destiny. her life and not to surrender to the destiny. ReferencReference eUnit 3: Reading comprehensionReading comprehension5.5.What What did did Jankowski Jankowski mean mean when when he he said said “Admitting “Admitting failure failure was was the the toughest toughest part part — — but but I I had to before I could get on with my life”?had to before I could get on with my life”?He He meant meant if if he he wanted wanted to to go go on on with with his his life, life, he he had had to to admit admit his his failure failure and and face face up up to to his his situation, although it was very difficult to do so.situation, although it was very difficult to do so.ReferencReference eUnit 3: Reading comprehensionReading comprehension6.6.According According to to the the text, text, who who was was the the right right person person with with whom whom one one can can have have a a conversation conversation while while in in trouble?trouble?Those who have also experienced sufferings.Those who have also experienced sufferings.ReferencReference eUnit 3: Reading comprehensionReading comprehension7.7.According According to to paragraph paragraph 25, 25, why why is is physical physical activity very therapeutic?activity very therapeutic?Because Because physical physical activity activity can can make make people people concentrate concentrate on on their their bodies bodies and and distract distract them them from their sufferings.from their sufferings.ReferencReference eUnit 3: Reading comprehensionReading comprehension8.8.According According to to paragraphs paragraphs 28 28 and and 29, 29, what what did did the the author author decide decide to to do do when when he he arrived arrived at at his his destination?destination?Although Although he he was was still still hurting, hurting, he he regained regained confidence and decided to build a new life.confidence and decided to build a new life.ReferencReference eUnit 3: Reading comprehensionReading comprehensionEx. II, pp.371.1.Introduction (Paras. 1–5)Introduction (Paras. 1–5)2.2.Body (Paras. 6–27)Body (Paras. 6–27)3.3.Conclusion (Paras. 28–29)Conclusion (Paras. 28–29)Text OutlineText OutlineUnit 3: Structure of the textStructure of the text1.1.Introduction (Paras. 1–5)Introduction (Paras. 1–5)When When I I was was to to end end my my life life after after suffering suffering a a series series of of heavy heavy losses losses in in life, life, I I came came to to realize realize that that everyone everyone might might have have some some miserable miserable experiences experiences in in life, life, but but what what made made sense sense ____________________________________________________________________________________.__.Text OutlineText OutlineUnit 3: Structure of the textStructure of the textwas to face up to his troubles and build a new lifewas to face up to his troubles and build a new life2.2.Body (Paras. 6–27)Body (Paras. 6–27)Here is a practical guide to bouncing back.Here is a practical guide to bouncing back.Text OutlineText Outline1)1) Let yourself grieve (Paras. 6–10)Let yourself grieve (Paras. 6–10)Donna Kelb Donna Kelb _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________._________.didn’t didn’t begin begin her her healing healing process process until sheuntil sheexpressed expressed her her grieve grieve when when she she suffered suffered the the loss of a sonloss of a sonUnit 3: Structure of the textStructure of the text2)2) Understand your anger (Paras. 11–13)Understand your anger (Paras. 11–13)Candace Candace Bracken Bracken ______________________________________________________________________________.______________.shifted her anger to a shifted her anger to a motivation tomotivation tofight for her lifefight for her life2.2.Body (Paras. 6–27)Body (Paras. 6–27)Here is a practical guide to bouncing back.Here is a practical guide to bouncing back.Text OutlineText Outline3)3) _________________. (Paras. 14–17)_________________. (Paras. 14–17)The case of John Jankowski sets a good The case of John Jankowski sets a good example.example.Face the ChallengeFace the ChallengeUnit 3: Structure of the textStructure of the text2.2.Body (Paras. 6–27)Body (Paras. 6–27)Text OutlineText Outline4)4) Get out and do (Para. 18)Get out and do (Para. 18)A.A. __________________. (Para. 19)__________________. (Para. 19)B. B. _____. (Para. 20)_____. (Para. 20)C. C. _____________. (Para. 21)_____________. (Para. 21)D. D. __________. (Para. 22)__________. (Para. 22)E. E. ______________. (Para. 23)______________. (Para. 23)F. F. ______________. (Para. 24)______________. (Para. 24)G. G. ________. (Para. 25)________. (Para. 25)Join a support groupJoin a support groupReadReadKeep a journalKeep a journalUnit 3: Structure of the textStructure of the textPlan eventsPlan eventsLearn new skillsLearn new skillsReward yourselfReward yourselfExerciseExercise2.2.Body (Paras. 6–27)Body (Paras. 6–27)Text OutlineText Outline5)5) Be patient with yourself (Paras. 26–27)Be patient with yourself (Paras. 26–27)Unit 3: Structure of the textStructure of the textText OutlineText Outline3.3.Conclusion (Paras. 28–29)Conclusion (Paras. 28–29)What What I I have have got got in in the the trip trip __________________________________.__________________________________.Unit 3: Structure of the textStructure of the textencouraged me to embark on a new lifeencouraged me to embark on a new lifePart A, Ex. V, p.39Complete Complete the the sentences sentences with with words words given given below, below, making making sure sure that that each each word word is is used used in in the right form. the right form. 1. 1. As As house house prices prices ________, ________, the the new new breed breed of of renters renters escape escape the the danger danger of of falling falling into into debt debt traps and save their spare cash for the future.traps and save their spare cash for the future.plummplummetetUnit 3: VocabularyVocabularyimminent imminent dauntdauntwailwailstrandstrandgobblegobblewholesomewholesomedispositiondispositionexertionexertionplummetplummetbrinebrinesurfacesurfaceharrowingharrowing dauntdaunt2. 2. Nothing Nothing could could _____ _____ me me and and I I talked talked to to everyone everyone with with the the same same message: message: “Cancer “Cancer was was absolutely absolutely great great because because it it put put you you in in touch touch with with yourself yourself and the world”.and the world”.imminent imminent dauntdauntwailwailstrandstrandgobblegobblewholesomewholesomedispositiondispositionexertionexertionplummetplummetbrinebrinesurfacesurfaceharrowingharrowing Unit 3: VocabularyVocabularyharrowingharrowing3. 3. The The 19-year-old 19-year-old model model Saffron Saffron Domini Domini needed needed little little persuasion persuasion to to appear appear in in a a _________ _________ film film about racism and violence.about racism and violence.imminent imminent dauntdauntwailwailstrandstrandgobblegobblewholesomewholesomedispositiondispositionexertionexertionplummetplummetbrinebrinesurfacesurfaceharrowingharrowing Unit 3: VocabularyVocabulary4. 4. Carefree Carefree and and full full of of youthful youthful enthusiasm, enthusiasm, his his happy happy __________ __________ attracted attracted whites whites and and Indians Indians alike.alike.dispositiondispositionimminent imminent dauntdauntwailwailstrandstrandgobblegobblewholesomewholesomedispositiondispositionexertionexertionplummetplummetbrinebrinesurfacesurfaceharrowingharrowing Unit 3: VocabularyVocabulary 5. 5. In In British British political political life life of of the the previous previous twenty twenty years, years, latent latent anti-Jewish anti-Jewish feeling feeling had had been been apt apt to to _______ in response to particular events._______ in response to particular events.surfacesurfaceimminent imminent dauntdauntwailwailstrandstrandgobblegobblewholesomewholesomedispositiondispositionexertionexertionplummetplummetbrinebrinesurfacesurfaceharrowingharrowing Unit 3: VocabularyVocabulary 6. 6. With With standards standards often often being being poor, poor, unregulated, unregulated, and uncontrolled, disaster seems _________.and uncontrolled, disaster seems _________.imminentimminentimminent imminent dauntdauntwailwailstrandstrandgobblegobblewholesomewholesomedispositiondispositionexertionexertionplummetplummetbrinebrinesurfacesurfaceharrowingharrowing Unit 3: VocabularyVocabulary 7. 7. After After walking walking for for an an hour, hour, she she wasn’t wasn’t sweating, sweating, but there was a pleasurable sense of ________.but there was a pleasurable sense of ________.exertionexertionimminent imminent dauntdauntwailwailstrandstrandgobblegobblewholesomewholesomedispositiondispositionexertionexertionplummetplummetbrinebrinesurfacesurfaceharrowingharrowing Unit 3: VocabularyVocabulary 8.8. Particularly Particularly worrisome worrisome were were the the fruit fruit drinks, drinks, which which projected projected a a __________ __________ image image while while containing sugar in some form or another.containing sugar in some form or another.wholesomewholesomeimminent imminent dauntdauntwailwailstrandstrandgobblegobblewholesomewholesomedispositiondispositionexertionexertionplummetplummetbrinebrinesurfacesurfaceharrowingharrowing Unit 3: VocabularyVocabulary 9.9. With With the the rising rising tide tide and and bad bad conditions conditions it it was was possible possible that that the the ________ ________ man man might might not not survive until the lifeboat arrived.survive until the lifeboat arrived.strandedstrandedimminent imminent dauntdauntwailwailstrandstrandgobblegobblewholesomewholesomedispositiondispositionexertionexertionplummetplummetbrinebrinesurfacesurfaceharrowingharrowing Unit 3: VocabularyVocabulary 10.10.One One study study estimates estimates that that the the headquarters headquarters and and related related functions functions of of big big American American companies companies ______ up almost a fifth of their annual profits.______ up almost a fifth of their annual profits.Part Bgobblegobbleimminent imminent dauntdauntwailwailstrandstrandgobblegobblewholesomewholesomedispositiondispositionexertionexertionplummetplummetbrinebrinesurfacesurfaceharrowingharrowing Unit 3: VocabularyVocabulary Part B, Ex. V, pp.39-40Choose Choose the the word word or or phrase phrase that that best best completes each pletes each sentence.1.1.With With a(n) a(n) __________ __________ network network of of committees, committees, sports sports clubs clubs and and societies, societies, each each student student is is encouraged encouraged to to play a full part in this aspect of student life.play a full part in this aspect of student life.A. thriving A. thriving B. encouraging B. encouraging C. exciting C. exciting D. succeedingD. succeeding1.1.With With a(n) a(n) __________ __________ network network of of committees, committees, sports sports clubs clubs and and societies, societies, each each student student is is encouraged encouraged to to play a full part in this aspect of student life.play a full part in this aspect of student life.A. thrivingA. thriving B. encouraging B. encouraging C. exciting C. exciting D. succeedingD. succeedingUnit 3: VocabularyVocabulary2.2.They They may may pick pick up up ideas ideas almost almost at at random random from from skimming skimming journals, journals, ideas ideas that that may may __________ __________ new new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections.trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections.A. steer A. steer B. pilot B. pilot C. spark C. spark D. leadD. lead2.2.They They may may pick pick up up ideas ideas almost almost at at random random from from skimming skimming journals, journals, ideas ideas that that may may __________ __________ new new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections.trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections.A. steer A. steer B. pilot B. pilot C. sparkC. spark D. leadD. leadUnit 3: VocabularyVocabulary3.3.Being Being a a good good listener listener is is not not only only useful useful because because you you will will hear hear what what others others miss, miss, but but you you will will find find that that people people will will tell tell you you things things that that they they __________ __________ others.others.A. shield on A. shield on B. shield from B. shield from C. shield in C. shield in D. shield outD. shield out3.3.Being Being a a good good listener listener is is not not only only useful useful because because you you will will hear hear what what others others miss, miss, but but you you will will find find that that people people will will tell tell you you things things that that they they __________ __________ others.others.A. shield on A. shield on B. shield fromB. shield from C. shield in C. shield in D. shield outD. shield outUnit 3: VocabularyVocabulary4. 4. What What right right did did he he have have to to come come back back into into her her life life like like this, this, trying trying to to __________ __________ it it into into small small pieces pieces that that couldn’t be put back together for a second time?couldn’t be put back together for a second time?A. crash A. crash B. crush B. crush C. shatter C. shatter D. explodeD. explode4. 4. What What right right did did he he have have to to come come back back into into her her life life like like this, this, trying trying to to __________ __________ it it into into small small pieces pieces that that couldn’t be put back together for a second time?couldn’t be put back together for a second time?A. crash A. crash B. crush B. crush C. shatterC. shatter D. explodeD. explodeUnit 3: VocabularyVocabulary5.5.In In many many areas areas local local services services were were provided provided by by numerous numerous different different authorities, authorities, which which often often gave gave rise rise to __________ co-ordination problems.to __________ co-ordination problems.A. acute A. acute B. accurate B. accurate C. accusative C. accusative D. alternativeD. alternative5.5.In In many many areas areas local local services services were were provided provided by by numerous numerous different different authorities, authorities, which which often often gave gave rise rise to __________ co-ordination problems.to __________ co-ordination problems.A. acuteA. acute B. accurate B. accurate C. accusative C. accusative D. alternativeD. alternativeUnit 3: VocabularyVocabulary6.6.The The awful awful truth truth that that he he was was suffering suffering from from lung lung cancer cancer __________ __________ him, him, though though his his family family members members tried very hard to keep the secret.tried very hard to keep the secret.A. came upon A. came upon B. dawned on B. dawned on C. fell to C. fell to D. went forD. went for6.6.The The awful awful truth truth that that he he was was suffering suffering from from lung lung cancer cancer __________ __________ him, him, though though his his family family members members tried very hard to keep the secret.tried very hard to keep the secret.A. came upon A. came upon B. dawned onB. dawned on C. fell to C. fell to D. went forD. went forUnit 3: VocabularyVocabulary7.7.I I suppose suppose yoga yoga enthusiasts enthusiasts would would find find it it painless, painless, but but for for most most of of us us an an hour hour spent spent in in this this position position was was a(n) a(n) __________.__________.A. trial A. trial B. test B. test C. exam C. exam D. ordealD. ordeal7.7.I I suppose suppose yoga yoga enthusiasts enthusiasts would would find find it it painless, painless, but but for for most most of of us us an an hour hour spent spent in in this this position position was was a(n) a(n) __________.__________.A. trial A. trial B. test B. test C. exam C. exam D. ordealD. ordealUnit 3: VocabularyVocabulary8. 8. But But rules rules that that strengthen strengthen banks banks in in good good times times can can __________ them in recessions.__________ them in recessions.A. cripple A. cripple B. reduce B. reduce C. slash C. slash D. decreaseD. decrease8. 8. But But rules rules that that strengthen strengthen banks banks in in good good times times can can __________ them in recessions.__________ them in recessions.A. crippleA. cripple B. reduce B. reduce C. slash C. slash D. decreaseD. decreaseUnit 3: VocabularyVocabulary9.9.There There are are few few more more __________ __________ places places on on earth earth than than the the plains plains surrounding surrounding a a volcano volcano in in the the aftermath aftermath of of its eruption.its eruption.A. fertile A. fertile B. unproblematic B. unproblematic C. barren C. barren D. unprofitableD. unprofitable9.9.There There are are few few more more __________ __________ places places on on earth earth than than the the plains plains surrounding surrounding a a volcano volcano in in the the aftermath aftermath of of its eruption.its eruption.A. fertile A. fertile B. unproblematic B. unproblematic C. barrenC. barren D. unprofitableD. unprofitableUnit 3: VocabularyVocabulary10.10. The The minds minds of of many many of of these these young young offenders offenders appear appear to to have have been been __________ __________ by by greed greed and and indifference indifference to violence.to violence.A. retarded A. retarded B. numbed B. numbed C. idled C. idled D. fooledD. fooledUnit 3: VocabularyVocabulary10.10. The The minds minds of of many many of of these these young young offenders offenders appear appear to to have have been been __________ __________ by by greed greed and and indifference indifference to violence.to violence.A. retarded A. retarded B. numbedB. numbed C. idled C. idled D. fooledD. fooledEx. VI, p.40Choose Choose an an appropriate appropriate word word from from the the following following list list to to fill fill in in each each of of the the following following blanks. blanks. Each Each word word can can be be used used only only ONCE. ONCE. Change the word form where necessary.Change the word form where necessary.Everyone Everyone wants wants to to be be successful successful in in life, life, but but where where are are the the 1)____1)____ to to success? success? When When we we begin begin to to examine examine life, life, we we can can see see that that it it is is 2)_______2)_______ into into two two aspects aspects — — life life within within and and life life without; without; internal internal life life and and 3)_______3)_______ life life — — and and we we can can see see that that these these aspects aspects are are of of equal equal importance. importance. Even Even one one who who has has renounced renounced the the world world has has to to understand understand the the word word relationship relationship properly, properly, because because 4)___4)___ itself itself is is actually actually relationship. relationship. The The body is related body is related 5)__5)__ the breath, and the the breath, and thekeyskeysUnit 3: ClozeClozedivideddividedexternalexternalTo be continued ...lifelifefunctionfunctionderivederivefindfindconductconductdividedividetotolieliecancankeykeyexternalexternalapplyapplyteachteachlifelifeofofoneselfoneselfmeanmeansuccesssuccessinternalinternalunderstandunderstandotherothertoto breath breath is is related related to to the the mind. mind. The The body, body, breath, breath, senses, senses, and and mind mind all all 6)_______6)_______ together together as as a a unit. unit. So So life life virtually virtually 7)______7)______ relationship, relationship, and and thus thus the the art art of of living living and and being being requires requires an an 8)_____________8)_____________ of of one’s one’s relationship relationship to to the the external external world world and and the the relationships relationships within within 9)______9)______. .functionfunctionmeansmeansunderstandingunderstandingTo be continued ...oneselfoneselffunctionfunctionderivederivefindfindconductconductdividedividetotolieliecancankeykeyexternalexternalapplyapplyteachteachlifelifeofofoneselfoneselfmeanmeansuccesssuccessinternalinternalunderstandunderstandotherotherUnit 3: ClozeCloze All All human human beings beings have have inner inner potentials, potentials, but but many many people people are are not not aware aware 10)__10)__ those those potentials potentials and and do do not not know know how how to to use use them them to to have have a a 11)__________11)__________ life. life. Those Those who who are are not not happy happy 12)________12)________ can can never never be be happy happy externally; externally; those those who who are are not not happy happy within within themselves themselves can can never never make make 13)______13)______ happy. happy. Those Those who who do do not not love love themselves themselves 14)____14)____ never love others. never love others.To be continued ...ofofsuccessfulsuccessfulinternallyinternallyothersotherscancanUnit 3: ClozeClozefunctionfunctionderivederivefindfindconductconductdividedividetotolieliecancankeykeyexternalexternalapplyapplyteachteachlifelifeofofoneselfoneselfmeanmeansuccesssuccessinternalinternalunderstandunderstandotherother To be continued ...If If we we are are not not happy, happy, how how can can we we be be successful successful in in life? life? Success Success 15)____15)____ in in our our happiness. happiness. The The keys keys to to happiness happiness lie lie within within us, us, but but our our modern modern education education does does not not 1 16)_____6)_____ us us how how to to find find them. them. It It is is helpful helpful to to have have a a few few formulas formulas to to practice practice in in daily daily life life to to make make it it more more successful. successful. They They are are 17)_______17)_______ from from observations observations based based on on experience. experience. There There are are five five points points to to remember: remember: first, how to decide things on time; first, how to decide things on time; liesliesderivederived dteachteachUnit 3: ClozeClozefunctionfunctionderivederivefindfindconductconductdividedividetotolieliecancankeykeyexternalexternalapplyapplyteachteachlifelifeofofoneselfoneselfmeanmeansuccesssuccessinternalinternalunderstandunderstandotherother second, second, how how to to study study personal personal habit habit patterns; patterns; third, third, how how to to 18)________18)________ ourselves ourselves in in the the external external world; world; fourth, fourth, what what attitude attitude to to take; take; fifth, fifth, where where to to 19)____19)____ happiness. happiness. To To attain attain success success in in life, life, one one should should learn learn and and 20)_____20)_____ these these five five points.points.conductconductapplyapplyfindfindUnit 3: ClozeClozefunctionfunctionderivederivefindfindconductconductdividedividetotolieliecancankeykeyexternalexternalapplyapplyteachteachlifelifeofofoneselfoneselfmeanmeansuccesssuccessinternalinternalunderstandunderstandotherother 1.1.1.1. 当当当当一一一一个个个个人人人人处处处处于于于于““““经经经经历历历历中中中中的的的的沙沙沙沙漠漠漠漠”——”——”——”——一一一一段段段段感感感感到到到到毫毫毫毫无无无无出出出出路路路路、、、、甚甚甚甚至至至至毫毫毫毫无无无无希希希希望望望望的的的的时时时时期期期期，，，，最最最最重重重重要要要要的的的的是是是是不不不不要要要要让让让让自自自自己陷入荒漠之中无法自拔。

己陷入荒漠之中无法自拔己陷入荒漠之中无法自拔己陷入荒漠之中无法自拔When When someone someone is is in in “desert “desert of of experience”— experience”— a a period period of of feeling feeling barren barren of of options, options, even even hope, hope, the the most most important important thing is not to allow himself to be stranded in the desert.thing is not to allow himself to be stranded in the desert.Unit 3: TranslationTranslationPart A, Ex. VIII, p.41Translate Translate the the following following sentences sentences into into English.English.strandstrand2. 2. 2. 2. 经经经经济济济济来来来来源源源源耗耗耗耗尽尽尽尽，，，，还还还还有有有有一一一一大大大大家家家家人人人人需需需需要要要要供供供供养养养养，，，，吉吉吉吉米米米米起起起起初初初初想想想想逃逃逃逃避避避避，，，，但但但但最最最最终终终终靠靠靠靠着着着着顽顽顽顽强强强强的的的的勇勇勇勇气气气气和和和和乐乐乐乐观观观观的的的的性性性性格格格格挺挺挺挺了了了了过过过过来。

来With With financial financial resources resources exhausted exhausted and and the the pressure pressure of of a a big big family family to to support, support, Jimmy Jimmy wanted wanted to to escape escape at at first first but but finally finally his his courage courage and and good good humor humor saw saw him him through.through.see...throughsee...throughUnit 3: TranslationTranslation3.3.3.3. 有有有有人人人人认认认认为为为为在在在在人人人人生生生生的的的的任任任任何何何何阶阶阶阶段段段段开开开开始始始始一一一一种种种种新新新新的的的的生生生生涯涯涯涯都都都都为为为为时时时时不晚Someone Someone believes believes that that it it is is never never too too late late to to embark embark on on a a new career in any period of life.new career in any period of life.embark onembark onUnit 3: TranslationTranslation4. 4. 4. 4. 在在在在经经经经历历历历重重重重大大大大打打打打击击击击之之之之后后后后，，，，明明明明智智智智的的的的做做做做法法法法是是是是勇勇勇勇敢敢敢敢面面面面对对对对挑挑挑挑战，而不是逃避。

战，而不是逃避战，而不是逃避战，而不是逃避What What makes makes sense sense is is to to face face the the challenge challenge rather rather than than run run away away from from the the troubles troubles after after suffering suffering a a significant significant loss.loss.make sensemake senseUnit 3: TranslationTranslation5. 5. 5. 5. 玛丽靠她在餐馆工作的微薄收入，几乎无法维持生活玛丽靠她在餐馆工作的微薄收入，几乎无法维持生活玛丽靠她在餐馆工作的微薄收入，几乎无法维持生活玛丽靠她在餐馆工作的微薄收入，几乎无法维持生活With With the the small small income income from from her her restaurant restaurant job, job, Mary Mary could barely make ends meet.could barely make ends meet.make ends meetmake ends meetUnit 3: TranslationTranslation6. 6. 6. 6. 人人人人们们们们逐逐逐逐渐渐渐渐明明明明白白白白了了了了失失失失败败败败并并并并不不不不是是是是可可可可怕怕怕怕的的的的东东东东西西西西，，，，而而而而是是是是人人人人生的宝贵经历。

生的宝贵经历生的宝贵经历生的宝贵经历It It dawns dawns on on people people that that failure failure is is nothing nothing to to be be afraid afraid of. of. But it is a precious experience in life.But it is a precious experience in life.dawn ondawn onUnit 3: TranslationTranslation7. 7. 7. 7. 在在在在毕毕毕毕业业业业典典典典礼礼礼礼上上上上，，，，校校校校长长长长预预预预祝祝祝祝同同同同学学学学们们们们在在在在事事事事业业业业上上上上不不不不断断断断取取取取得进步The The president president wishes wishes every every student student to to forge forge ahead ahead on on the career ladder at the commencement ceremony.the career ladder at the commencement ceremony.forge aheadforge aheadUnit 3: TranslationTranslation8. 8. 8. 8. 科科科科学学学学家家家家们们们们正正正正在在在在对对对对吸吸吸吸烟烟烟烟者者者者和和和和抑抑抑抑郁郁郁郁者者者者进进进进行行行行研研研研究究究究，，，，试试试试图图图图解决这些复杂的生理和心理问题。

解决这些复杂的生理和心理问题解决这些复杂的生理和心理问题解决这些复杂的生理和心理问题Scientists Scientists are are studying studying smokers smokers and and the the people people with with depression depression in in an an attempt attempt to to sort sort out out their their complicated complicated physical and psychological problems.physical and psychological problems.sort outsort outUnit 3: TranslationTranslation9. 9. 9. 9. 大大大大多多多多数数数数家家家家长长长长不不不不是是是是竭竭竭竭力力力力防防防防止止止止失失失失败败败败就就就就是是是是竭竭竭竭力力力力不不不不让让让让孩孩孩孩子子子子们知道他们已经失败们知道他们已经失败们知道他们已经失败们知道他们已经失败。

Most Most parents parents work work hard hard at at either either preventing preventing failure failure or or shielding shielding their their children children from from the the knowledge knowledge that that they they have failed.have failed.shield...fromshield...fromUnit 3: TranslationTranslation10.10.10.10.每个人都不可能十全十美每个人都不可能十全十美每个人都不可能十全十美每个人都不可能十全十美 因此，对自己宽容些因此，对自己宽容些因此，对自己宽容些因此，对自己宽容些No one can be perfect, so be easy on oneself.No one can be perfect, so be easy on oneself.be easy onbe easy onPart BUnit 3: TranslationTranslation对伟人的定义取决于人们如何衡量成功。

对伟人的定义取决于人们如何衡量成功对伟人的定义取决于人们如何衡量成功对伟人的定义取决于人们如何衡量成功Part B, Ex. VIII, p. 42Translate Translate the the following following selected selected sentences into Chinese.sentences into Chinese.Defining Defining who who is is great great depends depends on on how how one one measures success.measures success.Unit 3: TranslationTranslation“There’s “There’s a a tendency tendency to to think think that that they they are are endowed endowed with with something something super-normal” super-normal” he he explained. explained. “But “But what what comes comes out out of of the the research research is is that that there there are are great great people people who who have have no no amazing amazing intellectual intellectual processes.”processes.”“ “人人人人们们们们往往往往往往往往认认认认为为为为他他他他们们们们具具具具备备备备一一一一些些些些超超超超常常常常非非非非凡凡凡凡的的的的东东东东西西西西，，，，” ”他他他他解解解解释释释释道道道道。

“但研究表明，有的伟人并没有惊人的智力但研究表明，有的伟人并没有惊人的智力但研究表明，有的伟人并没有惊人的智力但研究表明，有的伟人并没有惊人的智力 ”Unit 3: TranslationTranslationGreatness Greatness is is built built on on tremendous tremendous amounts amounts of of study, study, practice and devotion.practice and devotion.伟伟伟伟人人人人的的的的伟伟伟伟大大大大建建建建立立立立在在在在大大大大量量量量的的的的学学学学习习习习、、、、实实实实践践践践及及及及其其其其献献献献身身身身精精精精神神神神的的的的基基基基础础础础之之之之上Unit 3: TranslationTranslationThrust Thrust into into office office when when his his country’s country’s morale morale was was at at the the lowest, lowest, Churchill Churchill rose rose brilliantly brilliantly to to lead lead the the British people.British people.丘丘丘丘吉吉吉吉尔尔尔尔在在在在全全全全国国国国上上上上下下下下士士士士气气气气最最最最为为为为低低低低落落落落的的的的时时时时候候候候被被被被推推推推上上上上台台台台，，，，并并并并出出出出色色色色地地地地领导了英国人民。

领导了英国人民领导了英国人民领导了英国人民Unit 3: TranslationTranslationIn In a a speech speech following following the the Allied Allied evacuation evacuation at at Dunkirk Dunkirk in in 1940, 1940, he he inspired inspired the the nation nation when when he he said, said, “We “We shall shall not not flag flag or or fail. fail. We We shall shall go go on on to to the the end ... We shall never surrender.”end ... We shall never surrender.”在在在在1940 1940 年年年年盟盟盟盟军军军军敦敦敦敦刻刻刻刻尔尔尔尔克克克克大大大大撤撤撤撤退退退退之之之之后后后后的的的的一一一一次次次次讲讲讲讲演演演演中中中中，，，，他他他他的的的的话话话话激激激激励励励励了了了了全全全全国国国国人人人人民民民民，，，，“ “我我我我们们们们一一一一定定定定不不不不会会会会衰衰衰衰退退退退、、、、失失失失败败败败。

我我我我们们们们将将将将坚坚坚坚持持持持到底到底到底到底…………我们永远不会屈服我们永远不会屈服我们永远不会屈服我们永远不会屈服 ”Unit 3: TranslationTranslation。