高考核心词汇与练习 E（含答案）.docx

高考核心词汇与练习---E（含答案） 1. eager a. 热切的；渴望的(1) Some patients are __________________(太急于) tell you exactly how they feel.【答案】only / just / but / all too eager to(2) The manager is _____ that the project should be started as early as possible. A. eager B. worried C. anxious D. longed【答案】答案A解析：句意：经理急于尽早地开始这项计划be eager that…“急于……”其他选项在搭配或意义上不合适3) He listened to the story with _____ attention. A. eager B. eagerly C. eagerness D. more eagerly 【答案】答案 A解析：句中需要一形容词修饰名词attention，故答案为Ａ。

2. ease v. 减轻；缓解 n. 容易；轻易 (1) He passed the exam _________ ease. ( 2) Peter felt ill ________ease with strangers. 【答案】(1) with (2) at ( 3) Old people desire a life of _____, which does not fit young people of my age. A. easy B. easily C. ease D. more easily【答案】答案 C解析：of是介词，后跟名词，a life of ease“安逸的生活” (4) It would _____ my mind to know that she was settled.A. rob B. keep C. use D. ease【答案】答案D解析：句意：知道她已安顿下来会使我放心些ease one’s mind = make sb. less worried“使某人放心”。

3. employ v. 雇用(1) He has been employed _______ writing a new book these days.这些日子他一直忙于写一本新书答案】(1) in (2) There is a problem even for people in ______. A. employment B. job C. employ D. profession 【答案】答案A解析：in employment“有工作”，多指为得酬劳而受人雇佣的工作题意为：甚至对于有工作的人来说，这也是一个问题profession特指需要一定学问或特殊训练的脑力劳动者的职业 (3) The factory is the largest single ______ in the area.A. employ B. employment C. employer D. employee【答案】答案C解析：句意：这家工厂是该地区最大的一位雇主employer“雇主”；employee“雇员”根据句意即可知正确答案4. entertain v. 招待；款待；使有兴趣；使快乐 (1) I entertained my friends ________ dinner yesterday evening.昨晚我招待朋友吃晚饭。

(2) I found the talk both informative and _________(entertain).【答案】(1) to (2) entertaining ( 3) My wife ______ them as honored guests. A. entertained B. interested C. amused D. encouraged【答案】答案 A解析：句意：我妻子把他们当作尊贵的客人招待entertain…as…“把……当……招待” (4) He often listens to the music in his spare time to ______ himself. A. entertain B. encourage C. educate D. improve 【答案】答案 A解析：entertain sb. / oneself“使某人 / 自己高兴（愉快）”5. equal n. 同等的人a. 相同的；同样的；平等的；能胜任的 v. 与……相等；等于 (1) They are equal _______ ability. = They are _______ equal ability. ( 2) He is a player _________ equal.他是个无与伦比的运动员。

【答案】(1) in ; of (2) without (3) I don’t think he is equal ______ this kind of work, so I can’t hire him. A. in doing B. doing C. to do D. to doing 【答案】答案D解析：be equal to doing…“胜任……”，为固定短语，其中to为介词 (4) The winning in the 100-meter butterfly gives the American swimmer Michael Phelps the seventh gold medal in Beijing, _____ the record set by American legend Mark Spitz at the 1972 Munich Games. A. equaling B. equaled C. to equal D. being equaled 【答案】答案 A解析：现在分词短语作结果状语。

6. equip v. 配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力 (1) We want our son to have an education that will equip him _______ later life.我们想让儿子接受能为其日后生活打下基础的教育 【答案】for ( 2) Your education will ______ you to earn a good living. Work hard from now on.A. associate B. equip C. relate D. feed【答案】答案B解析：句意：你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活从今后努力学习吧associate“使联合（系）”；relate“适应，使相互关联”；feed“喂养”equip“使有能力”，符合语境3) The explorers were told to ______ themselves with everything they would need for their voyage. A. communicate B. feed C. equip D. associate【答案】答案C解析：equip … with…“用……装备……”。

7. escape v. 逃跑；逃走；被忘掉；被忽视 n. 逃跑；漏出 (1) You are lucky to escape ________________(punish). 【答案】punishment / being punished(2) In the great fire, he was lucky to escape ________.A. to be killing B. killing C. killed D. being killed 【答案】答案 D解析：动词escape后跟动名词，不接不定式，且句子主语和kill之间为被动关系，故D为正确答案3) Mike often attempts to escape ______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. to be fined D. being fined【答案】答案 D解析：动词escape后接名词或动名词，不接不定式Fine是及物动词，意为“罚款”，常用被动形式。

8. exchange n. 交换；交流v. 交换；掉换(1) He gave me an apple ______________(交换) a piece of cake. ( 2) I exchanged seats _________ Bill. 我和比尔换了座位 ( 3) Where can I exchange my dollars _______ pounds?我在哪里可以用美元兑换英镑？ 【答案】(1) in exchange for (2) with (3) for( 4) He _____ his old car for a new model as soon as he won the money. A. converted B. exchanged C. replaced D. transferred【答案】答案 B解析：exchange…for…“把……换成……”replace的搭配是replace…with… (5) The battery I bought is the wrong size, and I wonder if the ship will _____ it. A. compare B. connect C. exchange D. convey【答案】答案 C解析：我买的电池型号不对，我不知道商店是否会给换一下。

exchange“交换”，符合题意9. expand v. 扩大；增加；扩展 (1) The __________(expand) of the factory will mean the employment of sixty extra workers. 【答案】expansion(2) In order to prevent A (H1N1) flu ______ to other districts, the government has taken many measures. A. extending B. spreading C. expanding D. stretching 【答案】答案 B解析：expan。