专题8动词的时态、语态课件.ppt

专题专题8　动词的时态、语态　动词的时态、语态考点知识精讲考点训练专题8　动词的时态、语态考点知识精讲考点训练知识网络知识网络知识网络考点一考点一 动词的时态动词的时态1 1．一般现在时．一般现在时基本用法：基本用法：(1)(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示经常性、习惯性的动作；He always helps others. He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人他总是帮助别人2)(2)表示现在的情况或状态；表示现在的情况或状态；He is a teacher. He is a teacher. 他是个老师他是个老师3)(3)表示客观事实和普遍真理表示客观事实和普遍真理The sun rises in the east. The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起太阳从东边升起构成形式：构成形式：am/is/aream/is/are或实义动词的原形或实义动词的原形( (主语是第三人称单数时，动主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式词要用第三人称单数形式) )考点一 动词的时态与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：alwaysalways，，oftenoften，，usuallyusually，，sometimessometimes，，once a weekonce a week，，every dayevery day等。

等动词第三人称单数形式的构成：动词第三人称单数形式的构成：①①一般动词在词尾直接加一般动词在词尾直接加­s­s，如，如liveslives，，worksworks等②②以以s s，，x x，，shsh，，chch，，o o结尾的，加结尾的，加­es­es，如，如goesgoes，，does, washes, does, washes, passespasses等③③以辅音字母＋以辅音字母＋y y结尾的，把结尾的，把y y变为变为i i，再加，再加­es­es，如，如fly—fliesfly—flies，，study—studiesstudy—studies，，worry—worriesworry—worries；以元音字母＋；以元音字母＋y y结尾的，直接加结尾的，直接加­s­s，，如如enjoy—enjoysenjoy—enjoys，，play—playsplay—plays④④特殊情况：特殊情况：have—hashave—has，，am/are—isam/are—is与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：always，often，usMid­Autumn Day usually comes in September or October every Mid­Autumn Day usually comes in September or October every year.year.中秋节通常都在每年的九月或十月。

中秋节通常都在每年的九月或十月考查热点：如果主句为一般将来时，考查热点：如果主句为一般将来时，ifif，，unlessunless等引导的条件状语从等引导的条件状语从句和句和whenwhen，，untiluntil，，as soon asas soon as等引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表等引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来What about going climbing if it What about going climbing if it doesn'tdoesn't rain tomorrow? rain tomorrow?如果明天不下雨，去爬山怎么样？如果明天不下雨，去爬山怎么样？2 2．一般过去时．一般过去时 Mid­Autumn Day usually comes i(1)(1)概念：表示过去发生的动作，存在的状态或过去习惯性、经常性概念：表示过去发生的动作，存在的状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为的动作、行为2)(2)构成形式：构成形式：①①肯定式：肯定式：be(wasbe(was，，were)were)；行为动词；行为动词( (过去式过去式) )②②否定式：否定式：was/werewas/were＋＋notnot；行为动词；行为动词didn'tdidn't＋动词原形＋动词原形③③疑问式：疑问式：was/werewas/were＋主语＋其他；行为动词＋主语＋其他；行为动词diddid＋主语＋动词原形＋主语＋动词原形(3)(3)动词过去式的变化：动词过去式的变化：动词过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况，不规则变化应特别记动词过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况，不规则变化应特别记忆。

规则变化有如下形式：忆规则变化有如下形式：①①一般在动词后直接加一般在动词后直接加­ed­ed如：climbedclimbed，，workedworked，，askedasked等1)概念：表示过去发生的动作，存在的状态或过去习惯性、经常②②以以­e­e结尾的动词在后面直接加结尾的动词在后面直接加­d­d如：livedlived，，describeddescribed，，agreedagreed等③③以辅音字母＋以辅音字母＋y y结尾的，先把结尾的，先把y y变为变为i i再加再加­ed­ed如：cry—criedcry—cried，，copy—copiedcopy—copied，，try—triedtry—tried等以元音字母＋等以元音字母＋y y结尾的，直接加结尾的，直接加­ed­ed如enjoy—enjoyedenjoy—enjoyed，，play—playedplay—played等④④以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则先双写以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则先双写这个辅音字母，再加这个辅音字母，再加­ed­ed如：stopstop－－stoppedstopped，，planplan－－plannedplanned，，preferprefer－－preferredpreferred等。

等4)(4)与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：agoago，，yesterdayyesterday，，last weeklast week，，the day before yesterday, long the day before yesterday, long long ago, once upon a timelong ago, once upon a time等②以­e结尾的动词在后面直接加­d如：lived，desc(5)(5)一般过去时的用法：一般过去时的用法：①①表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态I bought the book last week.I bought the book last week.我上周买的这本书我上周买的这本书②②表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常与表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常与alwaysalways，，usuallyusually，，often, often, nevernever，，sometimessometimes等连用等连用( (过去常常做某事也可用过去常常做某事也可用used to do sth.used to do sth.来表示来表示) )。

③since③since从句常用一般过去时从句常用一般过去时It is ten years since I came here.It is ten years since I came here.自从我来这已经有十年了自从我来这已经有十年了3 3．一般将来时．一般将来时(5)一般过去时的用法：(1)(1)概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及打算、计划或准备概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及打算、计划或准备要做的事要做的事2)(2)构成形式：构成形式：““will/shallwill/shall＋动词原形＋动词原形””或或““am/is/are going toam/is/are going to＋动词原形＋动词原形””3)(3)与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：tomorrowtomorrow，，next weeknext week，，inin＋一＋一段时间等段时间等4)(4)当主语是第一人称当主语是第一人称I I或或wewe时，问句中一般用时，问句中一般用shallshall，表示征求对方，表示征求对方的意见When shall we finish homework? When shall we finish homework? 我们应该什么时候完成作业？我们应该什么时候完成作业？(1)概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及打算、计划或准(5)be going to(5)be going to＋＋v.(v.(动词原形动词原形) )表示计划、打算做某事，表示已决定表示计划、打算做某事，表示已决定的，很可能发生的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。

的，很可能发生的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事Look at the cloudsLook at the clouds，，there is going to be a storm.there is going to be a storm.看那些云，将会有暴风雨看那些云，将会有暴风雨6)(6)下列几种情况只可用下列几种情况只可用shall(will)shall(will)表将来，而不可用表将来，而不可用be going tobe going to结构①①表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时Will you please lend me your pen?Will you please lend me your pen?请把你的钢笔借我用一下，好吗？请把你的钢笔借我用一下，好吗？②②表示意愿时表示意愿时5)be going to＋v.(动词原形)表示计划、打算We will help him if he asks us. We will help him if he asks us. 如果他愿意，我们会帮助他如果他愿意，我们会帮助他。

③③表单纯性的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关时表单纯性的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关时The sun will set at 7The sun will set at 7：：30 this afternoon. 30 this afternoon. 太阳会在下午太阳会在下午7 7：：3030落下7)(7)当主句为一般将来时态时，在当主句为一般将来时态时，在ifif，，as soon asas soon as，，until, whenuntil, when等引等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时I will call you as soon as I get there.I will call you as soon as I get there.我一到那就给你打我一到那就给你打8)(8)位移词的进行时表将来位移词的进行时表将来We will help him if he asks us(9)there be(9)there be结构的一般将来时为结构的一般将来时为there will be/there is going to there will be/there is going to bebe。

10)will/shall, be about to do (10)will/shall, be about to do 与与 be going to be going to 的区别①①一般将来时的基本结构为一般将来时的基本结构为““will/shallwill/shall＋动词原形＋动词原形””，表示一个将，表示一个将要发生的动作或状态要发生的动作或状态②②be about to do be about to do 结构表示客观、马上就要发生的事，一般不与具结构表示客观、马上就要发生的事，一般不与具体的时间状语连用体的时间状语连用③be going to ③be going to 结构表示必然或很可能发生的事情；结构表示必然或很可能发生的事情；be to dobe to do结构表结构表示按职责、义务和要求必须去做或即将发生的动作示按职责、义务和要求必须去做或即将发生的动作4 4．现在进行时．现在进行时(9)there be结构的一般将来时为there will(1)(1)概念：表示现在或现阶段正在发生或持续的动作概念：表示现在或现阶段正在发生或持续的动作2)(2)构成形式：构成形式：am/is/aream/is/are＋动词的＋动词的­ing ­ing 形式。

形式3)(3)与现在进行时连用的时间状语及提示语有：与现在进行时连用的时间状语及提示语有：nownow，，these days, these days, right now, at present, at this momentright now, at present, at this moment，，looklook，，listenlisten等4)(4)当时间状语为当时间状语为nownow，，these daysthese days等时或当句子中含有等时或当句子中含有looklook，，listenlisten，，can you seecan you see，，can't you seecan't you see之类的暗示词时，要使用现在进行时但之类的暗示词时，要使用现在进行时但应注意下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子中：应注意下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子中：表示感觉的动词如：表示感觉的动词如：seesee，，hearhear等表示喜欢或厌恶的动词如：表示喜欢或厌恶的动词如：likelike，，lovelove等表示希望的动词如：表示希望的动词如：wantwant，，would likewould like等。

等1)概念：表示现在或现阶段正在发生或持续的动作表示状态的动词如：表示状态的动词如：bebe等表示归属的动词如：表示归属的动词如：havehave等表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词如：表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词如：knowknow，，thinkthink等5 5．现在完成时．现在完成时(1)(1)概念：概念：①①表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果②②表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态2)(2)构成形式：构成形式：have/hashave/has＋动词的过去分词＋动词的过去分词3)(3)与现在完成时连用的时间状语有与现在完成时连用的时间状语有for a long timefor a long time，，recentlyrecently，，yetyet，，latelylately，，everever，，nevernever，，alreadyalready，，sincesince，，by this timeby this time，，表示状态的动词如：be等beforebefore，，justjust，，in the past/last few yearsin the past/last few years，，sincesince＋过去的时间点，＋过去的时间点，sincesince＋时间段＋＋时间段＋agoago，，sincesince＋从句＋从句( (一般过去时一般过去时) )。

4)(4)现在完成时与表示一段时间的现在完成时与表示一段时间的forfor短语、短语、sincesince短语或从句等连用时，短语或从句等连用时，应注意句中的谓语动词须是延续性的，而不能是非延续性动词，如：应注意句中的谓语动词须是延续性的，而不能是非延续性动词，如：come→be herecome→be here，，go→be therego→be there，，die→be deaddie→be dead，，borrow→keepborrow→keep，，buy→havebuy→have，，join→be injoin→be in，，leave→be awayleave→be away，，begin to study→studybegin to study→study等5)have been to(5)have been to，，have gone tohave gone to，，have been in have been in 的用法区别：的用法区别：have been to have been to 表示表示““过去曾去过某地过去曾去过某地””，说话时已从该地回来或已从，说话时已从该地回来或已从该地去了其他地方，总之，现在已不在该地；该地去了其他地方，总之，现在已不在该地；have gone tohave gone to则表示则表示““已去已去了某地了某地””，说话时不在说话地点，或在去某地的途中，或已到了，说话时不在说话地点，或在去某地的途中，或已到了before，just，in the past/last f某地，总之现在还未回来；某地，总之现在还未回来；have been inhave been in表示表示““已在某地待了多久已在某地待了多久””，后面跟副词时不用，后面跟副词时不用inin。

—Where is Mrs Smith? —Where is Mrs Smith? 史密斯夫人在哪？史密斯夫人在哪？—She isn't here.She_—She isn't here.She_hashas_ _gonegone to England. to England. 她不在这她去了英国她不在这她去了英国6)(6)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：现在完成时强调过去某一动作与现在的关系，对现在造成的影响、结现在完成时强调过去某一动作与现在的关系，对现在造成的影响、结果等，不与表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不果等，不与表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示与现在的关系，可与表示过去的时间状语连用表示与现在的关系，可与表示过去的时间状语连用某地，总之现在还未回来；have been in表示“已在某6 6．过去进行时．过去进行时(1)(1)概念：表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作概念：表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作2)(2)构成形式：构成形式：was/werewas/were＋动词的＋动词的­ing­ing形式形式①①表示往返、位移的动词的过去进行时常可用来表示过去将来时。

表示往返、位移的动词的过去进行时常可用来表示过去将来时We wanted to tell her that the train We wanted to tell her that the train waswas_ _leavingleaving an hour an hour later.later.我们想告诉她火车将在一小时后开我们想告诉她火车将在一小时后开②②注意区别：一般过去时表示在过去某个时间注意区别：一般过去时表示在过去某个时间““发生了的动作发生了的动作””或或““存在了的状态存在了的状态””，而过去进行时则强调在过去某一时刻或某一段时间，而过去进行时则强调在过去某一时刻或某一段时间““正正在进行的动作在进行的动作””6．过去进行时Mary Mary wrotewrote a letter to her friend last night. a letter to her friend last night.玛丽昨晚给她的朋友写了封信玛丽昨晚给她的朋友写了封信 (表明信写完了表明信写完了) )Mary Mary waswas_ _writingwriting a letter to her friend last night. a letter to her friend last night.玛丽昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。

玛丽昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信 (只表明只表明““一直在写一直在写””，不清楚，不清楚““是否写完是否写完””，也许信还没有写完，也许信还没有写完) )(3)(3)常与过去进行时连用的时间状语有两类：一类是表过去的常与过去进行时连用的时间状语有两类：一类是表过去的““某点某点””时间，如：时间，如：at that timeat that time，，this timethis time，，last weeklast week，，““when he came when he came in”in”类时间状语从句等；另一类是表过去的类时间状语从句等；另一类是表过去的““某段某段””时间，如时间，如yesterday yesterday morningmorning等What What werewere you you doingdoing at nine o'clock last Sunday morning? at nine o'clock last Sunday morning?Mary wrote a letter to her fri上周日上午九点钟你在干什么？上周日上午九点钟你在干什么？While John was walking to schoolWhile John was walking to school，，he saw a cat in a tree.he saw a cat in a tree.当约翰步行上学时，他看见一只猫在一棵树上。

当约翰步行上学时，他看见一只猫在一棵树上7 7．过去完成时．过去完成时(1)(1)过去完成时表示在过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作或一直延续过去完成时表示在过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作或一直延续的动作或状态它表示动作所发生的时间是的动作或状态它表示动作所发生的时间是““过去的过去过去的过去””，常用，常用““助动助动词词hadhad＋过去分词＋过去分词””构成By the time she got upBy the time she got up，，her brother her brother hadhad already already gonegone into into the bathroom.the bathroom.她起床的时候，她的弟弟就已经进了盥洗室她起床的时候，她的弟弟就已经进了盥洗室上周日上午九点钟你在干什么？(2)(2)过去完成时与现在完成时的主要区别是时间参照点不同：过去完过去完成时与现在完成时的主要区别是时间参照点不同：过去完成时的时间参照点是某个成时的时间参照点是某个““过去的过去的””时间；现在完成时的时间参照点是时间；现在完成时的时间参照点是““现在现在””。

因此现在完成时中的很多规则，也适用于过去完成时因此现在完成时中的很多规则，也适用于过去完成时When I got to the cinema, the film When I got to the cinema, the film hadhad_ _beenbeen_ _onon. .当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了3)(3)常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：by (the end of) by (the end of) ＋过去的＋过去的时间，时间，forfor＋时间段，＋时间段，sincesince＋时间点，＋时间点，whenwhen引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句( (从句中从句中谓语动词用过去时谓语动词用过去时) )等By the end of the matchBy the end of the match，，they they hadhad_ _kickedkicked two goals and we two goals and we had kicked four.had kicked four.(2)过去完成时与现在完成时的主要区别是时间参照点不同：过去到比赛结束时，他们已踢进两个球，我们进了四个球。

到比赛结束时，他们已踢进两个球，我们进了四个球8 8．过去将来时．过去将来时(1)(1)概念：过去将来时立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来概念：过去将来时立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来2)(2)与过去将来时连用的时间状语：与过去将来时连用的时间状语：the next day (morningthe next day (morning，，year...)year...)，，the following month(week...)the following month(week...)等3)(3)基本结构：基本结构：①①肯定形式：肯定形式：was/were going towas/were going to＋＋dodo；；should/wouldshould/would＋＋dodo②②否定形式：否定形式：was/werewas/were＋＋notnot＋＋going togoing to＋＋dodo；；should/wouldshould/would＋＋notnot＋＋dodo③③疑问形式：疑问形式：waswas或或werewere放在主语前；放在主语前；should/wouldshould/would提到主语前。

提到主语前到比赛结束时，他们已踢进两个球，我们进了四个球④④过去将来时经常用在间接引语、宾语从句中过去将来时经常用在间接引语、宾语从句中Jim asked Lucy if she would buy the new book.Jim asked Lucy if she would buy the new book.吉姆问露西她是否要买那本新书吉姆问露西她是否要买那本新书考点二考点二 动词的语态动词的语态1 1．动词的语态表示主语与谓语之间的关系英语有两种语态：主动．动词的语态表示主语与谓语之间的关系英语有两种语态：主动语态表示主语是谓语动词的执行者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词的承受语态表示主语是谓语动词的执行者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词的承受者2 2．被动语态由．被动语态由““助动词助动词bebe＋及物动词的过去分词＋及物动词的过去分词””构成助动词有构成助动词有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与bebe作为连系动词时完全一样其后作为连系动词时完全一样其后的实义动词必须为及物动词，或的实义动词必须为及物动词，或““动词＋介词动词＋介词””构成的及物动词短语。

构成的及物动词短语④过去将来时经常用在间接引语、宾语从句中现以及物动词现以及物动词askask为例，其各种时态形式的被动结构如下表所示为例，其各种时态形式的被动结构如下表所示现以及物动词ask为例，其各种时态形式的被动结构如下表所示3.3.被动语态的用法被动语态的用法在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况中：在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况中：(1)(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁不知道动作的执行者是谁This watch is made in China.This watch is made in China.3.被动语态的用法这块手表是在中国制造的这块手表是在中国制造的2)(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁More trees must be planted every year.More trees must be planted every year.每年都应该种更多的树每年都应该种更多的树3)(3)需要强调或突出动作的承受者需要强调或突出动作的承受者Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。

世界上越来越多的人说汉语 (强调汉语的使用广泛强调汉语的使用广泛) )(4)(4)句子的主语是动作的承受者句子的主语是动作的承受者Many houses were washed away in the flood.Many houses were washed away in the flood.许多房屋被洪水冲走了许多房屋被洪水冲走了这块手表是在中国制造的4 4．主动语态和被动语态的转换．主动语态和被动语态的转换(1)(1)主动语态变为被动语态主动语态变为被动语态①①要将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分，若主动句中的要将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分，若主动句中的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变成主格宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变成主格②②把主动句中的主语变成被动句中的宾语，将主格变成宾格，并由把主动句中的主语变成被动句中的宾语，将主格变成宾格，并由byby引导③③谓语动词变成相应的被动形式谓语动词变成相应的被动形式主动语态：动作执行者＋谓语动词主动形式＋动作承受者主动语态：动作执行者＋谓语动词主动形式＋动作承受者 被动语态：动作承受者＋谓语动词被动形式＋动作执行者被动语态：动作承受者＋谓语动词被动形式＋动作执行者4．主动语态和被动语态的转换We asked him to sing an English song.(We asked him to sing an English song.(变为被动语态变为被动语态) )→He was asked to sing an English song by us.→He was asked to sing an English song by us.(2)(2)带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态。

带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语转化成主语，也可以将直接谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语转化成主语，也可以将直接宾语转化成主语若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词宾语转化成主语则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词toto或或forforShe gave me a book.(She gave me a book.(变为被动语态变为被动语态) )We asked him to sing an Englis→I was given a book.(→I was given a book.(间接宾语间接宾语meme改为主语改为主语) )→A book was given to me.(→A book was given to me.(直接宾语直接宾语a booka book改为主语改为主语) )(3)(3)短语动词变为被动语态短语动词变为被动语态许多由不及物动词和介词、副词构成的短语动词，相当于及物动词，许多由不及物动词和介词、副词构成的短语动词，相当于及物动词，可以有宾语，也可以有被动语态。

但是短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，可以有宾语，也可以有被动语态但是短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词We should speak to old men politely.(We should speak to old men politely.(变为被动语态变为被动语态) )→Old men should be spoken to politely.(to→Old men should be spoken to politely.(to不可省略不可省略) )(4)(4)带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态→I was given a book.(间接宾语me改为主宾语加上宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语变被动语态时，只把宾语变宾语加上宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语变被动语态时，只把宾语变为被动句的主语，宾语补足语保留在原处，成为主语补足语为被动句的主语，宾语补足语保留在原处，成为主语补足语I heard Jane playing the piano in her room.(I heard Jane playing the piano in her room.(变为被动语态变为被动语态)→Jane was heard playing the piano in her room.)→Jane was heard playing the piano in her room.(5)(5)被动语态后动词形式的选择被动语态后动词形式的选择主动句中在感官动词主动句中在感官动词seesee，，hearhear，，watchwatch，，feelfeel，，noticenotice等及使役动词等及使役动词letlet，，makemake，，havehave等后跟省略等后跟省略toto的不定式，变为被动句时应加上不定式符的不定式，变为被动句时应加上不定式符号号toto。

He makes the girl stay at home.(He makes the girl stay at home.(变为被动语态变为被动语态) )→The girl →The girl isis made made toto stay at home. stay at home.宾语加上宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语变被动语态时，只把宾语变(6)(6)主动结构表被动意义主动结构表被动意义①open①open，，locklock，，writewrite，，readread，，sellsell，，cleanclean，，washwash，，cutcut，，burnburn，，drivedrive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表被动意义等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表被动意义This kind of shirt sells well here.This kind of shirt sells well here.这种样式的衬衫在这里很好卖这种样式的衬衫在这里很好卖②look②look，，soundsound，，tastetaste，，smellsmell等系动词用主动结构表被动意义。

等系动词用主动结构表被动意义Moon cakes taste delicious.Moon cakes taste delicious.月饼尝起来味道很好月饼尝起来味道很好③③在在 be worth doing be worth doing 中中 doingdoing表被动意义表被动意义6)主动结构表被动意义This book is worth reading.This book is worth reading.这本书值得一读这本书值得一读④want/need/require④want/need/require＋＋doingdoing相当于相当于want/need/requirewant/need/require＋＋to be to be donedoneto be done to be done 表示不定式的被动结构表示不定式的被动结构My bike needs repairing.My bike needs repairing.＝＝My bike needs to be repaired.My bike needs to be repaired.我的自行车需要修理我的自行车需要修理。

This book is worth reading.动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态(一一)(训练时间：训练时间：50分钟　分值：分钟　分值：50分分) 动词的时态和语态(一)一、单项选择一、单项选择(40(40分分) )1 1．．(2019·(2019·宁波宁波)—Amy, I called you yesterday evening)—Amy, I called you yesterday evening，，but but nobody answered the phone.nobody answered the phone.—Oh, I ________ a walk with my mother at that time.—Oh, I ________ a walk with my mother at that time.A A．．take Btake B．．tooktookC C．．am taking Dam taking D．．was takingwas taking【【解析解析】】本题考查动词的时态过去进行时表示过去某一特定的时刻本题考查动词的时态。

过去进行时表示过去某一特定的时刻或一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作，根据时间状语或一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作，根据时间状语at that timeat that time可知该可知该句需用过去进行时故选句需用过去进行时故选D D答案答案】】D D一、单项选择(40分)2 2．．(2019·(2019·扬州扬州)—When ________you ________reading )—When ________you ________reading JaneJane Eyre?Eyre?—It's hard to say.I'm busy recently.—It's hard to say.I'm busy recently.A A．．diddid；；finish Bfinish B．．havehave；；finishedfinishedC C．．willwill；；finish Dfinish D．．dodo；；finishfinish【【解析解析】】本题考查动词的时态由答语本题考查动词的时态由答语““很难说很难说””知我不知道何时将知我不知道何时将会读完，故问句应用一般将来时，选会读完，故问句应用一般将来时，选C C。

答案答案】】C C2．(2019·扬州)—When ________you _3 3．．(2019·(2019·广东广东)—Alan)—Alan，，it's late.Why not go to bed?it's late.Why not go to bed?—Jenny hasn't come back yet.I ________for her.—Jenny hasn't come back yet.I ________for her.A A．．waited Bwaited B．．have waitedhave waitedC C．．am waiting Dam waiting D．．was waitingwas waiting【【解析解析】】本题考查动词的时态由题意知我还没睡的原因是珍妮还没本题考查动词的时态由题意知我还没睡的原因是珍妮还没回来，我在等她，故用现在进行时回来，我在等她，故用现在进行时答案答案】】C C3．(2019·广东)—Alan，it's late.Why4 4．．(2019·(2019·广东广东)Our math teacher ________in our school for 20 )Our math teacher ________in our school for 20 years and he ________here when he was 23 years old.years and he ________here when he was 23 years old.A A．．has taughthas taught；；has come Bhas come B．．taughttaught；；comescomesC C．．taughttaught；；came Dcame D．．has taughthas taught；；camecame【【解析解析】】本题考查动词的时态。

由时间状语本题考查动词的时态由时间状语for 20 yearsfor 20 years和和when he when he was 23 years oldwas 23 years old及整个句子的意思知，前一个空需用现在完成时，后一及整个句子的意思知，前一个空需用现在完成时，后一个空需用一般过去时，故选个空需用一般过去时，故选D D答案答案】】D D4．(2019·广东)Our math teacher __5 5．．(2019·(2019·兰州兰州)There ________a basketball match between )There ________a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.Class One and Class Three this afternoon.A A．．is going to be Bis going to be B．．will havewill haveC C．．are going to be Dare going to be D．．is going to haveis going to have【【解析解析】】本题考查本题考查there bethere be句型的一般将来时的用法。

句型的一般将来时的用法there bethere be句型句型的一般将来时有两种形式：的一般将来时有两种形式：there will bethere will be和和there is/are going to bethere is/are going to be，，并且不能与并且不能与havehave句式混用因主语为单数，故选句式混用因主语为单数，故选A A答案答案】】A A5．(2019·兰州)There ________a bas6 6．．(2019·(2019·兰州兰州)The population of the world ________still )The population of the world ________still ________now.________now.A A．．willwill；；grow Bgrow B．．hashas；；growngrownC C．．isis；；growing Dgrowing D．．isis；；growngrown【【解析解析】】本题考查动词的时态由时间状语本题考查动词的时态由时间状语nownow知本句需用现在进行知本句需用现在进行时，故选时，故选C C。

答案答案】】C C6．(2019·兰州)The population of t7 7．．(2019·(2019·广州广州)Yesterday evening)Yesterday evening，，I ________along the street I ________along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A A．．walk Bwalk B．．walkedwalkedC C．．was walking Dwas walking D．．am walkingam walking【【解析解析】】本题考查过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一特定的时刻本题考查过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一特定的时刻或一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作根据句意或一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作根据句意““昨天晚上，当我正沿街昨天晚上，当我正沿街走的时候突然遇到了我的数学老师走的时候突然遇到了我的数学老师””知用过去进行时，其结构为：知用过去进行时，其结构为：was/werewas/were＋＋doingdoing，故选，故选C C。

答案答案】】C C7．(2019·广州)Yesterday evening，I8 8．．(2019·(2019·十堰十堰)If it had been fine yesterday)If it had been fine yesterday，，we could have we could have watched that air show.But it ________all day.watched that air show.But it ________all day.A A．．has rained Bhas rained B．．had rainedhad rainedC C．．rained Drained D．．rainsrains【【解析解析】】本题考查动词的时态由句意知是说昨天下了一整天的雨，本题考查动词的时态由句意知是说昨天下了一整天的雨，要用一般过去时，故选要用一般过去时，故选C C答案答案】】C C8．(2019·十堰)If it had been fine9 9．．(2019·(2019·福州福州)—Where were you at 7)—Where were you at 7：：00 last night?00 last night?—I________to my mom at home.—I________to my mom at home.A A．．write write B B．．was writingwas writingC C．．wrotewrote【【解析解析】】本题考查时态。

由上句的时间状语本题考查时态由上句的时间状语at 7at 7：：00 last night00 last night可可判断本句为过去进行时故选判断本句为过去进行时故选B B答案答案】】B B9．(2019·福州)—Where were you at 1010．．(2019·(2019·湖州湖州)—How was your trip to Hangzhou)—How was your trip to Hangzhou，，Jim?Jim?—Great! We ________to Xixi National Wetland Park.—Great! We ________to Xixi National Wetland Park.A A．．go Bgo B．．am goingam goingC C．．will go Dwill go D．．wentwent【【解析解析】】本题考查时态由问句本题考查时态由问句““吉姆，你的杭州之旅怎么样？吉姆，你的杭州之旅怎么样？””可可知答语也要用一般过去时知答语也要用一般过去时答案答案】】D D10．(2019·湖州)—How was your trip1111．．(2019·(2019·台州台州)—I've got a ticket for the basketball game )—I've got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.tonight.—Cool! How________you ________it?—Cool! How________you ________it?A A．．hadhad；；got Bgot B．．diddid；；getgetC C．．werewere；；getting Dgetting D．．willwill；；getget【【解析解析】】本题考查时态。

由上句本题考查时态由上句““我有一张今晚篮球赛的票我有一张今晚篮球赛的票””，可知，可知本句为本句为““你是怎样得到它的？你是怎样得到它的？””故用一般过去时故用一般过去时答案答案】】B B11．(2019·台州)—I've got a ticket1212．．(2019·(2019·江西江西)Mary isn't here at the moment.She )Mary isn't here at the moment.She ________later.________later. A A．．comes Bcomes B．．came came C C．．has come Dhas come D．．is comingis coming【【解析解析】】本题考查时态由上句本题考查时态由上句““玛丽此刻不在这儿玛丽此刻不在这儿””可知可知““她一会她一会儿就来儿就来””，故用一般将来时；，故用一般将来时；comecome等词常用现在进行时表示将来等词常用现在进行时表示将来答案答案】】D D12．(2019·江西)Mary isn't here at1313．．(2019·(2019·江西江西)I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny.We )I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny.We ______by plane on Monday.______by plane on Monday.A A．．arrive Barrive B．．arrivedarrivedC C．．are arriving Dare arriving D．．will arrivewill arrive【【解析解析】】本题考查时态。

由上句本题考查时态由上句““我现在和我的朋友詹妮在纽约我现在和我的朋友詹妮在纽约””可可知知““我们是周一乘飞机到达的我们是周一乘飞机到达的””，故用一般过去时故用一般过去时答案答案】】B B13．(2019·江西)I'm now in New Yor1414．．(2019·(2019·苏州苏州)—Please turn off the TV.The baby ________.)—Please turn off the TV.The baby ________.—OK.I'll go out for a walk.—OK.I'll go out for a walk.A A．．sleeps Bsleeps B．．sleptsleptC C．．is sleeping Dis sleeping D．．was sleepingwas sleeping【【解析解析】】本题考查时态由上句本题考查时态由上句““请关上电视请关上电视””可判断婴儿正在睡觉，可判断婴儿正在睡觉，故用现在进行时故用现在进行时答案答案】】C C14．(2019·苏州)—Please turn off t1515．．(2019·(2019·河北河北)My sister wants a new dress.She ________it )My sister wants a new dress.She ________it to the party.to the party.A A．．wears Bwears B．．has wornhas wornC C．．wore Dwore D．．is going to wearis going to wear【【解析解析】】本题考查时态。

由前句本题考查时态由前句““我姐姐想要一条新裙子我姐姐想要一条新裙子””可知可知““她她打算穿着它去参加聚会打算穿着它去参加聚会””，故用一般将来时故用一般将来时答案答案】】D D15．(2019·河北)My sister wants a 1616．．(2019·(2019·河北河北)I________my homework)I________my homework，，I guess I can't join I guess I can't join you.you.A A．．don't finish Bdon't finish B．．didn't finishdidn't finishC C．．haven't finished Dhaven't finished D．．won't finishwon't finish【【解析解析】】本题考查时态由后句本题考查时态由后句““我想我不能加入你们我想我不能加入你们””可知作业可知作业还没有完成表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完还没有完成表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时答案答案】】C C16．(2019·河北)I________my homewo1717．．(2019·(2019·长沙长沙)—Have you ever been to Shanghai?)—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Yes—Yes，，I________there a few months ago.I________there a few months ago.A A．．have been have been B B．．wentwentC C．．have gonehave gone【【解析解析】】本题考查时态。

本题考查时态一段时间＋一段时间＋ago”ago”用于一般过去时，故选用于一般过去时，故选B B答案答案】】B B17．(2019·长沙)—Have you ever bee1818．．(2019·(2019·宁波宁波)There was a big earthquake in Japan, but )There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people ________.luckily many people ________.A A．．save Bsave B．．savedsavedC C．．are saved Dare saved D．．were savedwere saved【【解析解析】】本题考查动词的时态及语态由本题考查动词的时态及语态由there wasthere was可知本句为一般可知本句为一般过去时；过去时；many peoplemany people与谓语动词与谓语动词savesave存在被动关系，故用被动语态故选存在被动关系，故用被动语态故选D D答案答案】】D D18．(2019·宁波)There was a big ea1919．．(2019·(2019·广东广东)People who drink wine ________to drive after )People who drink wine ________to drive after May Day.May Day.A A．．don't allow Bdon't allow B．．isn't allowedisn't allowedC C．．mustn't allow Dmustn't allow D．．mustn't be allowedmustn't be allowed【【解析解析】】本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。

由句意本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态由句意““五一之后喝了五一之后喝了酒的人一定不允许开车酒的人一定不允许开车知知““喝了酒的人喝了酒的人””与谓语动词与谓语动词““允许允许””构成了构成了被动关系，并且语气很强烈，故选被动关系，并且语气很强烈，故选D D答案答案】】D D19．(2019·广东)People who drink w2020．．(2019·(2019·内江内江)—Your classroom is really bright and )—Your classroom is really bright and clean.clean.—It ________after school every day.—It ________after school every day.A A．．is cleaned is cleaned B B．．cleanedcleanedC C．．was cleanedwas cleaned【【解析解析】】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态由时间状语本题考查一般现在时的被动语态由时间状语every dayevery day知是一般现在时，又因知是一般现在时，又因““它它( (教室教室)”)”和和““打扫打扫””之间存在被动关系，故之间存在被动关系，故选选A A。

答案答案】】A A20．(2019·内江)—Your classroom is2121．．(2019·(2019·盐城盐城)—How soon ______all the work ______)—How soon ______all the work ______？？—In a week.—In a week.A A．．willwill；；finish Bfinish B．．isis；；going to finishgoing to finishC C．．willwill；；be finished Dbe finished D．．areare；；going to be finishedgoing to be finished【【解析解析】】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态由句意本题考查一般将来时的被动语态由句意““所有的工作多久所有的工作多久会完成？会完成？””知知““工作工作””和和““完成完成””之间存在被动关系，用被动语态，排除之间存在被动关系，用被动语态，排除A A、、B B两项；因两项；因how soonhow soon是提问将来的一段时间，故该句为一般将来时，是提问将来的一段时间，故该句为一般将来时，workwork是不可数名词，故排除是不可数名词，故排除D D项。

项答案答案】】C C21．(2019·盐城)—How soon ______al2222．．(2019·(2019·呼和浩特呼和浩特)—Did you go to Jim's birthday party?)—Did you go to Jim's birthday party?—No, I________.—No, I________.A A．．haven't invited Bhaven't invited B．．didn't invitedidn't inviteC C．．am not invited Dam not invited D．．wasn't invitedwasn't invited【【解析解析】】本题考查时态和语态由对话知，本题考查时态和语态由对话知，““我我””没去参加吉姆的生没去参加吉姆的生日聚会是因为日聚会是因为““我我””没被邀请，没被邀请，““我我””和和““邀请邀请””之间存在被动关系；又之间存在被动关系；又由助动词由助动词diddid知是一般过去时，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，选知是一般过去时，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，选D D答案答案】】D D22．(2019·呼和浩特)—Did you go to J2323．．(2019·(2019·十堰十堰)—Look)—Look，，what have you done?what have you done?—Sorry.I think if I ________another chance—Sorry.I think if I ________another chance，，I'll do it I'll do it better.better.A A．．give Bgive B．．will be givenwill be givenC C．．will give Dwill give D．．am givenam given【【解析解析】】本题考查被动语态。

答语句意为本题考查被动语态答语句意为““我认为如果再给我一次机我认为如果再给我一次机会我会做得更好会我会做得更好””一方面条件状语从句要用一般现在时，另一方面主语一方面条件状语从句要用一般现在时，另一方面主语““我我””与谓语动词与谓语动词““给给””之间存在被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，之间存在被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，故选故选D D答案答案】】D D23．(2019·十堰)—Look，what have yo2424．．(2019·(2019·长沙长沙)—May I use your cup, Tom?)—May I use your cup, Tom?—Sorry—Sorry，，it ________by my sister just now.it ________by my sister just now.A A．．was broken was broken B B．．is brokenis brokenC C．．brokebroke【【解析解析】】本题考查动词的时态和语态主语是动作的承受者，要用被本题考查动词的时态和语态主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，故排除动语态，故排除C C项；由项；由just nowjust now可知，用一般过去时。

一般过去时被动语可知，用一般过去时一般过去时被动语态的构成为态的构成为was/werewas/were＋及物动词的过去分词故选＋及物动词的过去分词故选A A答案答案】】A A24．(2019·长沙)—May I use your cu2525．．(2019(2019中考变式题中考变式题)—Are you going to the party?)—Are you going to the party? —No, because I ________. —No, because I ________. A A．．have asked Bhave asked B．．haven't askedhaven't asked C C．．have been asked Dhave been asked D．．haven't been askedhaven't been asked【【解析解析】】本题考查被动语态不去参加晚会是因为本题考查被动语态不去参加晚会是因为““我没有被邀请我没有被邀请””，用被动语态，并且是否定式所以选择答案，用被动语态，并且是否定式。

所以选择答案D D答案答案】】D D25．(2019中考变式题)—Are you going t2626．．(2019(2019中考变式题中考变式题)Hong Kong ________ to be a good place )Hong Kong ________ to be a good place for eating today.for eating today. A A．．knows Bknows B．．knew Cknew C．．is known Dis known D．．was knownwas known【【解析解析】】本题考查被动语态句意为本题考查被动语态句意为““香港被认为是当今吃美食的好香港被认为是当今吃美食的好地方用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是is/am/are is/am/are ＋＋ 动词的过去分动词的过去分词故选择词故选择C C答案答案】】C C26．(2019中考变式题)Hong Kong _____2727．．(2019(2019中考变式题中考变式题)—When ________ you ________ to )—When ________ you ________ to learn to skate?learn to skate? —Five years ago. —Five years ago. A A．．do; start Bdo; start B．．will; startwill; start C C．．had; started Dhad; started D．．did; startdid; start【【解析解析】】本题考查动词时态。

句意为本题考查动词时态句意为““你什么时候开始学溜冰的？你什么时候开始学溜冰的？”“”“五年前从答语中可知谈论的是过去发生的事，所以本题应当用一从答语中可知谈论的是过去发生的事，所以本题应当用一般过去时，故答案为般过去时，故答案为D D答案答案】】D D27．(2019中考变式题)—When ________ 2828．．(2019(2019中考变式题中考变式题)—Where are you going for your holiday?)—Where are you going for your holiday? —Well, we ________ yet. —Well, we ________ yet. A A．．haven't decided Bhaven't decided B．．hadn't decidedhadn't decided C C．．don't decide Ddon't decide D．．didn't decidedidn't decide【【解析解析】】本题考查动词时态句意为本题考查动词时态句意为““你们要去哪里度假？你们要去哪里度假？”“”“哦，哦，我们还没决定呢。

我们还没决定呢从答语可知，谈论的是过去的事，但是对现在也造成从答语可知，谈论的是过去的事，但是对现在也造成了一定的影响，所以答语为现在完成时，故选了一定的影响，所以答语为现在完成时，故选A A答案答案】】A A 28．(2019中考变式题)—Where are you g2929．．(2019(2019中考变式题中考变式题)—The Summer Palace is wonderful.Have )—The Summer Palace is wonderful.Have you ever visited any other interesting places?you ever visited any other interesting places? —Yes.Also, we ________ to the Great Wall. —Yes.Also, we ________ to the Great Wall. A A．．have gone Bhave gone B．．have beenhave been C C．．had gone Dhad gone D．．had beenhad been【【解析解析】】本题考查时态与语态。

根据问句中的本题考查时态与语态根据问句中的““have”have”知，答语也应知，答语也应用现在完成时，排除用现在完成时，排除C C、、D D两项；两项；have been to some placehave been to some place表示去过某地表示去过某地( (已经回来已经回来) )，而，而have gone to some placehave gone to some place则表示去了某地则表示去了某地( (还未回来还未回来) )，故，故排除排除A A，选择，选择B B答案答案】】B B29．(2019中考变式题)—The Summer Pala3030．．(2019(2019中考变式题中考变式题)—Do you know if Cindy will drive to )—Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?Italy this weekend? —Cindy? Never! She ________ driving. —Cindy? Never! She ________ driving. A A．．has hated Bhas hated B．．hated hated C C．．will hate Dwill hate D．．hateshates【【解析解析】】本题考查时态。

根据语境知用一般现在时，主语是单数第三本题考查时态根据语境知用一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词也应为单数第三人称故选人称，谓语动词也应为单数第三人称故选D D答案答案】】D D30．(2019中考变式题)—Do you know if 3131．．(2019(2019中考变式题中考变式题)The plane ________ when we got to the )The plane ________ when we got to the airport.airport. A A．．had taken off Bhad taken off B．．was taken offwas taken off C C．．will take off Dwill take off D．．is taking offis taking off【【解析解析】】本题考查过去完成时句意为本题考查过去完成时句意为““当我们赶到机场时，飞机已当我们赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了经起飞了故用过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去选故用过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去选A A答案答案】】A A31．(2019中考变式题)The plane _____3232．．(2019(2019中考预测题中考预测题)—There's too much salt in the Chinese )—There's too much salt in the Chinese diet.diet. —So there is.The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt —So there is.The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt ________ for each man every day.________ for each man every day. A A．．is neededis needed B B．．needsneeds C C．．will needwill need D D．．has neededhas needed【【解析解析】】考查被动语态。

句子中有时间状语考查被动语态句子中有时间状语every dayevery day，所以此句为，所以此句为一般现在时一般现在时saltsalt与与needneed之间是被动关系，故此题答案为之间是被动关系，故此题答案为A A答案答案】】A A32．(2019中考预测题)—There's too muc3333．．(2019(2019中考预测题中考预测题)—Have you read this book?)—Have you read this book? —Yes.I ________ it two weeks ago. —Yes.I ________ it two weeks ago. A A．．am reading Bam reading B．．have readhave read C C．．will read Dwill read D．．readread【【解析解析】】根据时间状语根据时间状语two weeks ago two weeks ago 可以判断应用一般过去时，故可以判断应用一般过去时，故答案应选答案应选D D答案答案】】D D33．(2019中考预测题)—Have you read t3434．．(2019(2019中考预测题中考预测题)—Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda?)—Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda? —When your homework ________ —When your homework ________，， you can.you can. A A．．is finished is finished B B．．was finishedwas finished C C．．finishes finishes D D．．finishedfinished【【解析解析】】作业被人做要用被动语态，答案作业被人做要用被动语态，答案C C，，D D排除；又因是一般现在排除；又因是一般现在时，故答案选时，故答案选A A。

答案答案】】A A34．(2019中考预测题)—Mum, can I go t3535．．(2019(2019中考预测题中考预测题)—Do you like watching TV? )—Do you like watching TV? —Yes, I ________.But only after I finish my homework. —Yes, I ________.But only after I finish my homework. A A．．am Bam B．．dodo C C．．does Ddoes D．．diddid【【解析解析】】考查时态构成上文为一般现在时疑问句，下文则用考查时态构成上文为一般现在时疑问句，下文则用Yes, I Yes, I dodo作简略回答作简略回答答案答案】】B B35．(2019中考预测题)—Do you like wat3636．．(2019(2019中考预测题中考预测题)—Lots of trees and flowers ________ )—Lots of trees and flowers ________ on both sides of Huanshan Road last year.on both sides of Huanshan Road last year. —Oh, that's beautiful. —Oh, that's beautiful. A A．．are planted Bare planted B．．were plantingwere planting C C．．were planted Dwere planted D．．have plantedhave planted【【解析解析】】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态last year last year 是过去时态的是过去时态的标志，而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为标志，而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为was/were was/were ＋＋ 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词主语主语trees and flowers trees and flowers 是复数，故用是复数，故用werewere＋＋ 过去分词过去分词答案答案】】C C36．(2019中考预测题)—Lots of trees a3737．．(2019(2019中考预测题中考预测题)They ________ her to the party, so she )They ________ her to the party, so she was very happy.was very happy. A A．．invite Binvite B．．invitedinvited C C．．will invite Dwill invite D．．are invitingare inviting【【解析解析】】soso引导因果关系的并列句，引导因果关系的并列句，soso后的句子是过去时，后的句子是过去时，soso前的句前的句子的谓语动词也应用一般过去时。

子的谓语动词也应用一般过去时答案答案】】B B37．(2019中考预测题)They ________ h3838．．(2019(2019中考预测题中考预测题)Mr.Green ________ to the manager )Mr.Green ________ to the manager now.You'd better call him later.now.You'd better call him later. A A．．talk talk B B．．talked talked C C．．is talking is talking D D．．was talkingwas talking【【解析解析】】句中有时间词句中有时间词nownow，故用现在进行时态故用现在进行时态答案答案】】C C38．(2019中考预测题)Mr.Green _______3939．．(2019(2019中考预测题中考预测题)It ________ outside.You'd better take )It ________ outside.You'd better take an umbrella with you.an umbrella with you. A A．．rains Brains B．．is rainingis raining C C．．rained Drained D．．has rainedhas rained【【解析解析】】句意为句意为““外面在下雨，你最好随身带伞。

外面在下雨，你最好随身带伞动作正在发生，动作正在发生，所以用现在进行时态，故选所以用现在进行时态，故选B B答案答案】】B B39．(2019中考预测题)It ________ out4040．．(2019(2019中考预测题中考预测题)—How many cakes can I have, Mum?)—How many cakes can I have, Mum? —None, dear.They ________ for your father. —None, dear.They ________ for your father. A A．．prepare Bprepare B．．preparedprepared C C．．have prepared Dhave prepared D．．were preparedwere prepared【【解析解析】】主语主语theythey与谓语动词之间存在被动关系，故选与谓语动词之间存在被动关系，故选D D答案答案】】D D二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(10(10分分) )1 1．．(2019·(2019·烟台烟台)By the time I got outside, the school bus )By the time I got outside, the school bus ________(leave)________(leave)．．【【解析解析】】由由By the time I got outside (By the time I got outside (我到外面时我到外面时) )40．(2019中考预测题)—How many cakes 知主句应用过去完成时，其结构为：知主句应用过去完成时，其结构为：hadhad＋动词的过去分词。

＋动词的过去分词答案答案】】had lefthad left2 2．．(2019·(2019·兰州兰州)When I got home, my pet dog ________(lie)on the )When I got home, my pet dog ________(lie)on the floorfloor，，dead.dead.【【解析解析】】过去进行时表示过去某一特定的时刻正在进行或发生的动作，结过去进行时表示过去某一特定的时刻正在进行或发生的动作，结构为：构为：was/werewas/were＋＋v v.­ing.­ing本句中““当我到家的时候当我到家的时候””是个特定的时刻，是个特定的时刻，主语主语my pet dogmy pet dog表单数，表单数，lielie的现在分词是的现在分词是lyinglying，故填，故填was lyingwas lying答案答案】】was lyingwas lying3 3．．(2019·(2019·无锡无锡)Last Friday afternoon the young man ________(hurt) )Last Friday afternoon the young man ________(hurt) in the traffic accident which happened on the highway.in the traffic accident which happened on the highway.知主句应用过去完成时，其结构为：had＋动词的过去分词。

【【解析解析】】根据时间状语判断本句应使用一般过去时，主语和动词之间是被根据时间状语判断本句应使用一般过去时，主语和动词之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态其构成是动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态其构成是was/werewas/were＋动词的过＋动词的过去分词答案答案】】was hurtwas hurt4 4．．(2019·(2019·无锡无锡)Every one of us was excited, for in a few minutes )Every one of us was excited, for in a few minutes we ________(see) Liu Xiang appear on the sports ground.we ________(see) Liu Xiang appear on the sports ground.【【解析解析】】由由in a few minutesin a few minutes判断要用将来时；又根据前句中的判断要用将来时；又根据前句中的waswas知用过知用过去将来时去将来时答案答案】】would seewould see专题8动词的时态、语态课件5 5．．(2019·(2019·无锡无锡)The Women's World Cup ________(not begin) )The Women's World Cup ________(not begin) until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou.until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou.【【解析解析】】根据时间状语判断本题应用一般过去时。

根据时间状语判断本题应用一般过去时答案答案】】didn't begindidn't begin6 6．．(2019(2019中考变式题中考变式题)If those wild animals can't find enough )If those wild animals can't find enough foodfood，，they ________(die) or have to leave their habitat soon.they ________(die) or have to leave their habitat soon.【【解析解析】】在由在由ifif引导条件状语从句的主从复合句中，当表示将来意义引导条件状语从句的主从复合句中，当表示将来意义时，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时时，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时答案答案】】will diewill die5．(2019·无锡)The Women's World C7 7．．(2019(2019中考变式题中考变式题)The law of gravity ________(discover)by )The law of gravity ________(discover)by Isaac Newton about 350 years ago.Isaac Newton about 350 years ago.【【解析解析】】由时间状语由时间状语about 350 years agoabout 350 years ago知用一般过去时。

主语是知用一般过去时主语是动作的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为动作的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/werewas/were＋动词的＋动词的过去分词过去分词答案答案】】was discoveredwas discovered8 8．．(2019(2019中考预测题中考预测题)Since last August)Since last August，，the old lady the old lady ________(have)bad headaches three to four times a month.________(have)bad headaches three to four times a month.【【解析解析】】由时间状语由时间状语since last Augustsince last August知用现在完成时知用现在完成时答案答案】】has hadhas had7．(2019中考变式题)The law of gravit9 9．．(2019(2019中考预测题中考预测题)Bangkok)Bangkok，，the capital of Thailand, the capital of Thailand, ________(know)as the “City of Angels”________(know)as the “City of Angels”．．【【解析解析】】根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/aream/is/are＋动词的过去分词。

＋动词的过去分词答案答案】】is knownis known1010．．(2019(2019中考预测题中考预测题)Jack said he ________(return)the two )Jack said he ________(return)the two books to the library in a week.books to the library in a week.【【解析解析】】由时间状语由时间状语in a weekin a week知用将来时，又由动词知用将来时，又由动词saidsaid知用过去知用过去将来时答案答案】】would return/was going to returnwould return/was going to return9．(2019中考预测题)Bangkok，the capit动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态(二二)(训练时间：训练时间：50分钟　分值：分钟　分值：49分分)动词的时态和语态(二)一、单项选择一、单项选择(39(39分分) )1 1．．(2019·(2019·永州永州)—Where's your father)—Where's your father，，Tom?Tom?—He ________to Changsha.—He ________to Changsha. A A．．goes Bgoes B．．went Cwent C．．has gonehas gone【【解析解析】】本题考查时态。

由上句句意本题考查时态由上句句意““汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？””可知可知本句应为本句应为““他去了长沙他去了长沙””表示““去了某地去了某地””用用have/has gone to...have/has gone to...故选选C C答案答案】】C C一、单项选择(39分)2 2．．(2019·(2019·青岛青岛)Hello! I'm very glad to see you.When ________ )Hello! I'm very glad to see you.When ________ you ________here?you ________here?A A．．diddid；；arrive Barrive B．．willwill；；arrivearriveC C．．havehave；；arrived Darrived D．．areare；；arrivingarriving【【解析解析】】本题考查时态由本题考查时态由I'm very glad to see you.“I'm very glad to see you.“很高兴见很高兴见到你。

到你可知问对方是过去什么时候到达的，故用一般过去时可知问对方是过去什么时候到达的，故用一般过去时答案答案】】A A2．(2019·青岛)Hello! I'm very gla3 3．．(2019·(2019·青岛青岛)—________you________the Beatles' story?)—________you________the Beatles' story?—Yes.And their songs are popular.—Yes.And their songs are popular.A A．．DidDid；；hear Bhear B．．DoDo；；listen tolisten toC C．．HaveHave；；heard of Dheard of D．．HaveHave；；listened tolistened to【【解析解析】】本题考查时态及动词短语辨析由问句句意本题考查时态及动词短语辨析由问句句意““你听说过甲壳你听说过甲壳虫乐队的故事吗？虫乐队的故事吗？””可知用现在完成时，故排除可知用现在完成时，故排除A A、、B B两项；两项；hear of“hear of“听说听说……”……”，，listen to“listen to“听听””。

故选故选C C答案答案】】C C3．(2019·青岛)—________you_______4 4．．(2019·(2019·天津天津)My grandmother________a lot of changes in )My grandmother________a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.Tianjin since she came here.A A．．sees Bsees B．．can seecan seeC C．．will see Dwill see D．．has seenhas seen【【解析解析】】本题考查时态在含有本题考查时态在含有sincesince引导的时间状语从句的主从复引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，主句常用现在完成时故选合句中，主句常用现在完成时故选D D答案答案】】D D4．(2019·天津)My grandmother_____5 5．．(2019·(2019·乌鲁木齐乌鲁木齐)The meeting ________by the time I got )The meeting ________by the time I got there yesterday.there yesterday.A A．．was on Bwas on B．．has been onhas been onC C．．had begun Dhad begun D．．has begunhas begun【【解析解析】】本题考查时态。

过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作发生本题考查时态过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作发生之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态由句意之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态由句意““昨天我到达那里的时候会议昨天我到达那里的时候会议已经开始了已经开始了””可知主句应用过去完成时，其结构为：可知主句应用过去完成时，其结构为：hadhad＋动词的过去分词＋动词的过去分词答案答案】】C C5．(2019·乌鲁木齐)The meeting _____6 6．．(2019·(2019·河南河南)—Excuse me)—Excuse me，，where is Mr Brown's office?where is Mr Brown's office?—Sorry—Sorry，，I don't know.I________here for only a few days.I don't know.I________here for only a few days.A A．．work Bwork B．．workedworkedC C．．have worked Dhave worked D．．will workwill work【【解析解析】】本题考查动词时态。

由时间状语本题考查动词时态由时间状语for only a few daysfor only a few days知用知用现在完成时，其结构为：现在完成时，其结构为：have/hashave/has＋动词的过去分词故选＋动词的过去分词故选C C答案答案】】C C6．(2019·河南)—Excuse me，where is7 7．．(2019·(2019·安徽安徽)He promised to pick me up at the school )He promised to pick me up at the school gate.Howevergate.However，，he________yet.he________yet.A A．．didn't arrive Bdidn't arrive B．．doesn't arrivedoesn't arriveC C．．isn't arriving Disn't arriving D．．hasn't arrivedhasn't arrived【【解析解析】】本题考查动词时态本题考查动词时态yetyet意为意为““还还””，是现在完成时的标志，是现在完成时的标志词，常用于现在完成时的疑问句或否定句中。

句意为词，常用于现在完成时的疑问句或否定句中句意为““他答应在校门口用他答应在校门口用车接我，可是现在还没有到车接我，可是现在还没有到答案答案】】D D7．(2019·安徽)He promised to pick8 8．．(2019·(2019·南京南京)—I've not finished my project yet.)—I've not finished my project yet.—Hurry up! Our friends________for us.—Hurry up! Our friends________for us.A A．．wait Bwait B．．are waitingare waitingC C．．will wait Dwill wait D．．have waitedhave waited【【解析解析】】本题考查动词时态由本题考查动词时态由““Hurry upHurry up！！( (快点！快点！)”)”知知““我们的我们的朋友们正在等我们朋友们正在等我们””，根据语境判断用现在进行时根据语境判断用现在进行时答案答案】】B B8．(2019·南京)—I've not finished 9 9．．(2019·(2019·重庆重庆)Betty will ring me up when she ________in )Betty will ring me up when she ________in Beijing.Beijing.A A．．arrive Barrive B．．arrivesarrivesC C．．arrived Darrived D．．will arrivewill arrive【【解析解析】】本题考查时态。

在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，主句是一本题考查时态在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，主句是一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来答案答案】】B B9．(2019·重庆)Betty will ring me 1010．．(2019·(2019·武汉武汉)John likes playing soccer very much and he )John likes playing soccer very much and he ________about one hour playing it every day.________about one hour playing it every day.A A．．spent Bspent B．．will spendwill spendC C．．has spent Dhas spent D．．spendsspends【【解析解析】】本题考查动词时态由时间状语本题考查动词时态由时间状语every dayevery day知用一般现在时，知用一般现在时，由主语由主语hehe知用动词的第三人称单数形式，故选知用动词的第三人称单数形式，故选D D。

本句为表本句为表““花费花费””的常的常用结构：用结构：sb.spend(s)sb.spend(s)＋＋some money/timesome money/time＋＋on sth./(in) doing sth.on sth./(in) doing sth.答案答案】】D D10．(2019·武汉)John likes playing1111．．(2019·(2019·上海上海)By the end of last month)By the end of last month，，I ________all the I ________all the CDs of Justin Bieber.CDs of Justin Bieber.A A．．collect Bcollect B．．collectedcollectedC C．．have collected Dhave collected D．．had collectedhad collected【【解析解析】】本题考查过去完成时的用法过去完成时表示在过去某一时本题考查过去完成时的用法过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。

其结构为：间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作其结构为：hadhad＋动词的过去分词＋动词的过去分词结合时间状语结合时间状语by the end of last month(by the end of last month(到上个月末为止到上个月末为止) )知应用过去完知应用过去完成时答案答案】】D D11．(2019·上海)By the end of last1212．．(2019·(2019·上海上海)Now my father________his bike to work every )Now my father________his bike to work every day instead of driving.day instead of driving. A A．．ride Bride B．．rode rode C C．．rides Drides D．．will ridewill ride【【解析解析】】本题考查动词时态由时间状语本题考查动词时态由时间状语every dayevery day知用一般现在时，知用一般现在时，主语主语my fathermy father为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式答案答案】】C C12．(2019·上海)Now my father_____1313．．(2019·(2019·北京北京)Paul and I ________tennis yesterday.He did )Paul and I ________tennis yesterday.He did much better than I.much better than I.A A．．play Bplay B．．will playwill playC C．．played Dplayed D．．are playingare playing【【解析解析】】本题考查时态由时间状语本题考查时态由时间状语yesterdayyesterday知句子应用一般过去知句子应用一般过去时故选C C答案答案】】C C13．(2019·北京)Paul and I _______1414．．(2019·(2019·北京北京)Where's Tom? His mother ________him now.)Where's Tom? His mother ________him now.A A．．is looking for Bis looking for B．．will look forwill look forC C．．has looked for Dhas looked for D．．looks forlooks for【【解析解析】】本题考查时态。

结合前句本题考查时态结合前句““汤姆在哪儿？汤姆在哪儿？””及后句时间状语及后句时间状语now(now(现在现在) )知句子应用现在进行时现在进行时结构为知句子应用现在进行时现在进行时结构为be(am/is/are)be(am/is/are)＋动＋动词现在分词故选词现在分词故选A A答案答案】】A A14．(2019·北京)Where's Tom? His m1515．．(2019·(2019·成都成都)—I have to be off right now.)—I have to be off right now.—What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer —What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.with us. A A．．think think B B．．am thinking am thinking C C．．thoughtthought【【解析解析】】本题考查动词时态句意为本题考查动词时态句意为““我现在必须得离开了。

我现在必须得离开了多多遗憾啊！我原来以为你和我们一起待的时间能长一点遗憾啊！我原来以为你和我们一起待的时间能长一点宾语从句中情态宾语从句中情态动词用了动词用了couldcould，结合上句语境知主句用一般过去时结合上句语境知主句用一般过去时答案答案】】C C15．(2019·成都)—I have to be off 1616．．(2019·(2019·青岛青岛)Each time tourists travel to Beijing)Each time tourists travel to Beijing，，they they ________the Forbidden City.________the Forbidden City.A A．．will be shown up Bwill be shown up B．．will be shown aroundwill be shown aroundC C．．will show around Dwill show around D．．will show towill show to【【解析解析】】本题考查被动语态主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，本题考查被动语态。

主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，故排除故排除C C、、D D两项；两项；show up“show up“出现出现””，，show around“show around“带领带领…………参观参观””，游，游客们应该是被领着参观紫禁城，故客们应该是被领着参观紫禁城，故show aroundshow around符合句意符合句意答案答案】】B B16．(2019·青岛)Each time tourists1717．．(2019·(2019·铜仁铜仁)Bamboo can ________paper.)Bamboo can ________paper.A A．．used to make Bused to make B．．be used makebe used makeC C．．be used to make Dbe used to make D．．be used to makingbe used to making【【解析解析】】本题考查被动语态句意为本题考查被动语态句意为““竹子可以用来造纸竹子可以用来造纸””used used to do sth.“to do sth.“过去常常做某事过去常常做某事””；；be used to do sth.“be used to do sth.“被用来做某事被用来做某事””；；be used to doing sth.“be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事习惯于做某事””。

由句意可知选由句意可知选C C答案答案】】C C17．(2019·铜仁)Bamboo can _______1818．．(2019·(2019·烟台烟台)It is true that knowledge ________rather )It is true that knowledge ________rather than being taught.than being taught.A A．．learns Blearns B．．learnedlearnedC C．．is learned Dis learned D．．was learnedwas learned【【解析解析】】本题考查被动语态本题考查被动语态knowledgeknowledge和和learnlearn之间为被动关系，故之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，排除用被动语态，排除A A、、B B两项；从句句意两项；从句句意““知识是学会的而不是教会的知识是学会的而不是教会的””为为客观规律，需用一般现在时一般现在时的被动语态结构：客观规律，需用一般现在时一般现在时的被动语态结构：be(am/is/are)be(am/is/are)＋及物动词的过去分词。

故选＋及物动词的过去分词故选C C答案答案】】C C18．(2019·烟台)It is true that kn1919．．(2019·(2019·安徽安徽)Don't worry.Your package ________here until )Don't worry.Your package ________here until you come backyou come back，，so enjoy shopping here.so enjoy shopping here.A A．．will keep Bwill keep B．．has kepthas keptC C．．will be kept Dwill be kept D．．has been kepthas been kept【【解析解析】】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态本句为含有本题考查一般将来时的被动语态本句为含有untiluntil引导的引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句为一般现在时表将来，主句应用一般将来时；时间状语从句的复合句，从句为一般现在时表将来，主句应用一般将来时；your packageyour package和动词和动词keepkeep为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，其结为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构：构：will bewill be＋及物动词的过去分词。

＋及物动词的过去分词答案答案】】C C19．(2019·安徽)Don't worry.Your p2020．．(2019·(2019·上海上海)An official ________by some reporters on )An official ________by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.food problems in Shanghai yesterday.A A．．is interviewing Bis interviewing B．．is interviewedis interviewedC C．．was interviewing Dwas interviewing D．．was interviewedwas interviewed【【解析解析】】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态本题考查一般过去时的被动语态an officialan official与与interviewinterview之间为被动关系；之间为被动关系；by(by(被被……)……)是被动语态的标志词；由是被动语态的标志词；由yesterdayyesterday知用一般知用一般过去时。

故本句为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：过去时故本句为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/werewas/were＋及物动词＋及物动词的过去分词的过去分词答案答案】】D D20．(2019·上海)An official ______2121．．(2019·(2019·成都成都)Because of the support from all over the )Because of the support from all over the countrycountry，，beautiful new buildings ________here and there in the beautiful new buildings ________here and there in the earthquake­hit areas in Sichuan.earthquake­hit areas in Sichuan.A A．．can see Bcan see B．．can be seen Ccan be seen C．．will be seenwill be seen【【解析解析】】本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。

本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态seesee与与buildingsbuildings之间为之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合语境知应用含有情态动词的被动逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合语境知应用含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为语态，其结构为““情态动词＋情态动词＋bebe＋及物动词过去分词＋及物动词过去分词””句意为““因为全因为全国各地的支持，在四川地震灾区到处都能看到美丽的新建筑国各地的支持，在四川地震灾区到处都能看到美丽的新建筑答案答案】】B B21．(2019·成都)Because of the sup2222．．(2019·(2019·河南河南)Soft drinks ________to children for free in )Soft drinks ________to children for free in some restaurants on Children's Day.some restaurants on Children's Day.A A．．offer Boffer B．．have offeredhave offeredC C．．are offered Dare offered D．．will be offeredwill be offered【【解析解析】】本题考查被动语态的用法。

本题考查被动语态的用法soft drinks(soft drinks(软饮料软饮料) )与动词与动词offer(offer(提供提供) )构成被动关系，故用被动语态；由时间状语构成被动关系，故用被动语态；由时间状语on Children's on Children's DayDay知用一般现在时；一般现在时的被动语态结构为：知用一般现在时；一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/aream/is/are＋及物动＋及物动词的过去分词故选词的过去分词故选C C答案答案】】C C22．(2019·河南)Soft drinks ______2323．．(2019(2019中考变式题中考变式题)—Have you ever been to Shanghai)—Have you ever been to Shanghai，，Mary?Mary? —Yes.I ________ there for three days with my parents —Yes.I ________ there for three days with my parents last month.last month. A A．．have gone Bhave gone B．．have beenhave been C C．．went Dwent D．．waswas【【解析解析】】本题考查动词时态。

虽然上句使用完成时态，但是答语后有本题考查动词时态虽然上句使用完成时态，但是答语后有last monthlast month过去的时间状语，所以用过去时态；又因为过去的时间状语，所以用过去时态；又因为for three daysfor three days表表一段时间，所以不用短暂动词一段时间，所以不用短暂动词wentwent而用而用waswas答案答案】】D D23．(2019中考变式题)—Have you ever b2424．．(2019(2019中考变式题中考变式题)This term ________ over.The summer )This term ________ over.The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.vacation is coming in two weeks. A A．．is Bis B．．waswas C C．．has been Dhas been D．．will bewill be【【解析解析】】考查一般将来时态句意为考查一般将来时态句意为““这学期即将结束。

暑假在两星这学期即将结束暑假在两星期之后就要到来期之后就要到来in two weeksin two weeks是一般将来时态的标志故选择是一般将来时态的标志故选择D D答案答案】】D D24．(2019中考变式题)This term _____2525．．(2019(2019中考变式题中考变式题)I ________ a mistake.Please don't be )I ________ a mistake.Please don't be angry with me.angry with me. A A．．make Bmake B．．mademade C C．．will make Dwill make D．．had madehad made【【解析解析】】考查一般过去式的用法句意为考查一般过去式的用法句意为““我犯了一个错误，请不要我犯了一个错误，请不要和我生气和我生气故选择故选择B B答案答案】】B B25．(2019中考变式题)I ________ a m2626．．(2019(2019中考变式题中考变式题)—Could I clean the bedroom for you?)—Could I clean the bedroom for you? —No, thanks.I ________ it myself. —No, thanks.I ________ it myself. A A．．cleaned Bcleaned B．．have cleanedhave cleaned C C．．was cleaning Dwas cleaning D．．had cleanedhad cleaned【【解析解析】】本题考查现在完成时态。

句子意思是本题考查现在完成时态句子意思是““我能为你打扫卧室吗我能为你打扫卧室吗？？”“”“不用了，我已经自己打扫过了不用了，我已经自己打扫过了已经打扫过对现在的影响是不用已经打扫过对现在的影响是不用扫了，这是现在完成时态的用法，所以选择答案扫了，这是现在完成时态的用法，所以选择答案B B答案答案】】B B26．(2019中考变式题)—Could I clean t2727．．(2019(2019中考变式题中考变式题)—Jack is busy packing luggage()—Jack is busy packing luggage(行李行李) )．． —Yes.He ________ for America on vacation. —Yes.He ________ for America on vacation. A A．．leaves Bleaves B．．leftleft C C．．is leaving Dis leaving D．．has been awayhas been away【【解析解析】】本题考查动词时态杰克正忙于收拾行李是因为他将要去美本题考查动词时态。

杰克正忙于收拾行李是因为他将要去美国度假leaveleave是位移动词，其进行时态表示将来是位移动词，其进行时态表示将来答案答案】】C C27．(2019中考变式题)—Jack is busy pa2828．．(2019(2019中考变式题中考变式题)Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle )Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ________ him last month.________ him last month. A A．．gives Bgives B．．gavegave C C．．to give Dto give D．．has givenhas given【【解析解析】】根据时间状语根据时间状语last month last month 知用过去式知用过去式gavegave，故答案应选，故答案应选B B答案答案】】B B28．(2019中考变式题)Tommy is looking2929．．(2019(2019中考变式题中考变式题)Joe)Joe，，my close friendmy close friend，，moved to Beijing moved to Beijing years agoyears ago，，and I ________ him since then.and I ________ him since then. A A．．don't see Bdon't see B．．didn't seedidn't see C C．．haven't seen Dhaven't seen D．．won't seewon't see【【解析解析】】本题考查时态。

本题考查时态sincesince引导时间状语从句，通常与完成时态引导时间状语从句，通常与完成时态连用答案答案】】C C29．(2019中考变式题)Joe，my close fri3030．．(2019(2019中考变式题中考变式题)—How's the weather tomorrow, Rose?)—How's the weather tomorrow, Rose? —I hear there is going to ________ a snowstorm. —I hear there is going to ________ a snowstorm. A A．．have have B B．．bebe C C．．isis【【解析解析】】本题考查动词时态谈论明天的天气，用将来时态，其结构本题考查动词时态谈论明天的天气，用将来时态，其结构是是there will bethere will be或或there is/are going to bethere is/are going to be，所以选择答案，所以选择答案B B答案答案】】B B30．(2019中考变式题)—How's the weath3131．．(2019(2019中考预测题中考预测题)Jimmy ________ TV when his mother got )Jimmy ________ TV when his mother got home.home. A A．．will watch Bwill watch B．．watcheswatches C C．．is watching Dis watching D．．was watchingwas watching【【解析解析】】句中时间状语从句句中时间状语从句when his mother got homewhen his mother got home是过去进行时是过去进行时的标志，故选的标志，故选D D。

答案答案】】D D31．(2019中考预测题)Jimmy ________ 3232．．(2019(2019中考预测题中考预测题)—Would you like to go to the movie with )—Would you like to go to the movie with me?me? —Sorry.I ________ to go out tonight. —Sorry.I ________ to go out tonight. A A．．won't be allowed Bwon't be allowed B．．am allowedam allowed C C．．don't allow Ddon't allow D．．will allowwill allow【【解析解析】】由句意可知动作尚未发生，故谓语动词用将来时态，且用被由句意可知动作尚未发生，故谓语动词用将来时态，且用被动语态，故选动语态，故选A A答案答案】】A A32．(2019中考预测题)—Would you like 3333．．(2019(2019中考预测题中考预测题)—Jack, I haven't seen your brother for )—Jack, I haven't seen your brother for a long time.a long time. —He ________ Shanghai on business for two months. —He ________ Shanghai on business for two months. A A．．went to Bwent to B．．has gone tohas gone to C C．．has been in Dhas been in D．．has been tohas been to【【解析解析】】答句中有答句中有for two monthsfor two months，故句子用现在完成时，且谓语动，故句子用现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词，排除词要用延续性动词，排除A A、、B B，，““去了哪儿去了哪儿””表达为表达为has been inhas been in，故选，故选C C。

答案答案】】C C33．(2019中考预测题)—Jack, I haven't3434．．(2019(2019中考预测题中考预测题)The students ________ how to do the )The students ________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.experiment in class yesterday. A A．．were taught Bwere taught B．．taughttaught C C．．was taught Dwas taught D．．teachteach【【解析解析】】本题考查被动语态以及主谓一致句意为本题考查被动语态以及主谓一致句意为““在昨天的课上，在昨天的课上，学生们被教怎样做试验学生们被教怎样做试验学生是被教，所以用被动语态，而主语是复数学生是被教，所以用被动语态，而主语是复数形式，所以谓语动词要和它保持一致，故选形式，所以谓语动词要和它保持一致，故选A A答案答案】】A A34．(2019中考预测题)The students ___3535．．(2019(2019中考预测题中考预测题)The teachers ________ the office for a )The teachers ________ the office for a few minutes when we arrived.We didn't meet them.few minutes when we arrived.We didn't meet them. A A．．had been away fromhad been away from B B．．had lefthad left C C．．have been away fromhave been away from D D．．have lefthave left【【解析解析】】句中有句中有for a few minutesfor a few minutes，故句子要用完成时，而从句的，故句子要用完成时，而从句的时态为一般过去时，主句的动作应是时态为一般过去时，主句的动作应是““过去的过去过去的过去””，故用过去完成时。

故用过去完成时leaveleave是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，故选是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，故选A A答案答案】】A A35．(2019中考预测题)The teachers ___3636．．(2019(2019中考预测题中考预测题)—Could you tell Jim that I will call )—Could you tell Jim that I will call him later?him later? —Sure.I'll tell him when he ________. —Sure.I'll tell him when he ________. A A．．comes Bcomes B．．camecame C C．．has come Dhas come D．．will comewill come【【解析解析】】主句用将来时，用主句用将来时，用whenwhen引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来表示将来答案答案】】A A36．(2019中考预测题)—Could you tell 3737．．(2019(2019中考预测题中考预测题)—Did you give Tom a phone call?)—Did you give Tom a phone call? —Yes, I did.But nobody ________. —Yes, I did.But nobody ________. A A．．answer Banswer B．．answeredanswered C C．．will answer Dwill answer D．．has answeredhas answered【【解析解析】】叙述过去发生的事用一般过去时。

叙述过去发生的事用一般过去时答案答案】】B B37．(2019中考预测题)—Did you give To3838．．(2019(2019中考预测题中考预测题)—Look at the sign on the right.)—Look at the sign on the right. —Oh, smoking ________ here. —Oh, smoking ________ here. A A．．doesn't allow Bdoesn't allow B．．isn't allowedisn't allowed C C．．didn't allow Ddidn't allow D．．wasn't allowedwasn't allowed【【解析解析】】由句意可知由句意可知““此处禁止吸烟此处禁止吸烟””，谓语动词要用一般现在时的，谓语动词要用一般现在时的被动语态被动语态答案答案】】B B38．(2019中考预测题)—Look at the sig3939．．(2019(2019中考预测题中考预测题)—Did you go to the flower show in the )—Did you go to the flower show in the City Square?City Square? —No.I ________ how to make food then. —No.I ________ how to make food then. A A．．learn Blearn B．．learnedlearned C C．．was learning Dwas learning D．．am learningam learning【【解析解析】】句中有句中有then“then“那时那时””，那时发生的动作，要用过去进行时，，那时发生的动作，要用过去进行时，故选故选C C。

答案答案】】C C39．(2019中考预测题)—Did you go to t二、动词填空二、动词填空(10(10分分) )(2019(2019中考预测题中考预测题) )用所给动词的适当形式完成短文用所给动词的适当形式完成短文 Dear Zhang LinDear Zhang Lin，，How's it going? I __How's it going? I __1 1__(have) some problems at school.I __(have) some problems at school.I find it difficult to work in the evening and I can't concentrate find it difficult to work in the evening and I can't concentrate on anything at the moment.I spend most of my time __on anything at the moment.I spend most of my time __2 2__(listen) __(listen) to records or watching TV instead of doing my homework.The other to records or watching TV instead of doing my homework.The other students in my class __students in my class __3 3__(be) much better than me.I have the __(be) much better than me.I have the following problems as well.I can't always take down the important following problems as well.I can't always take down the important things my teacher __things my teacher __4 4__(say), because I write too slowly.She __(say), because I write too slowly.She ____5 5__(tell) me that I'm __(tell) me that I'm 二、动词填空(10分)falling behind my classmates in my studies, I'm not good at falling behind my classmates in my studies, I'm not good at ____6 6__(write) and I usually hand in my homework late because I __(write) and I usually hand in my homework late because I won't do it until the last minute.So I often have to find won't do it until the last minute.So I often have to find different excuses __different excuses __7 7__(let) my teacher know why I haven't done __(let) my teacher know why I haven't done the homework.I'm sure I __the homework.I'm sure I __8 8__(get) through my final exam in __(get) through my final exam in January.I'm now so far behind the other students that I don't January.I'm now so far behind the other students that I don't know how I can __know how I can __9 9__(catch) up with them.Last week, when my __(catch) up with them.Last week, when my teacher __teacher __1010__(help) me with my homework, she found so many __(help) me with my homework, she found so many mistakes, which made me more upset.mistakes, which made me more upset. Could you please give me some good suggestions? Could you please give me some good suggestions? falling behind my classmates i Yours Yours，， Wei Hua Wei Hua【【答案答案】】【【主旨大意主旨大意】】这是一封向同学寻求学习帮助的信。

这是一封向同学寻求学习帮助的信1 1．．havehave　　【【解析解析】】I I作主语，动词用原形作主语，动词用原形2 2．．listeninglistening　　【【解析解析】】spend some time (in) doing sth.spend some time (in) doing sth.是固定是固定用法，故填用法，故填listeninglistening3 3．．areare　　【【解析解析】】主语主语the other studentsthe other students是复数，故是复数，故bebe动词也用复动词也用复数形式数形式areare4 4．．sayssays　　【【解析解析】】my teachermy teacher是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词也是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数用第三人称单数 5 5．．has toldhas told　　【【解析解析】】此处表示已经发生并对现在产生了一定影响此处表示已经发生并对现在产生了一定影响的事，故用现在完成时的事，故用现在完成时6 6．．writingwriting　　【【解析解析】】be good at doingbe good at doing是固定用法。

是固定用法7 7．．to letto let　　【【解析解析】】不定式表目的不定式表目的8 8．．won't getwon't get　　【【解析解析】】根据句意根据句意““我确定我将通不过我确定我将通不过1 1月份的期末月份的期末考试知用一般将来时的否定形式知用一般将来时的否定形式9 9．．catchcatch　　【【解析解析】】情态动词情态动词cancan后用动词原形后用动词原形1010．．helpedhelped　　【【解析解析】】叙述过去发生的事用一般过去时叙述过去发生的事用一般过去时5．has told　【解析】此处表示已经发生并对现在产生了。