初中【英语】完形填空和阅读理解综合分类解析(word).doc

英语】完形填空和阅读理解综合分类解析（word）一、完形填空1．完形填空     Last year I had a chance 1 London. When I got there, I found the railway station was big and dark. I didn't know the way to the hotel. 2 I asked a policeman nearby. I spoke slowly and 3 . To my surprise, he couldn't 4 me at all. I repeated my question several times and he understood finally. He answered, but I didn't know 5 . He was saying. My teacher never spoke English 6 that!' I'm a foreigner, 'I told him. Then he spoke 7 . I listened very carefully 8 I still couldn't understand him. The policeman and I looked at 9 and smiled and then he said, 'You'll soon learn English!' At last I knew that the English spoken by me was quite different 10 the English spoken by English people. 1. A. to visitB. visitingC. visitedD. visit2. A. AndB. In order toC. ThatD. So3. A. clearB. clearlyC. cleanlyD. clean4. A. understandsB. knowC. understandD. catch5. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where6. A. asB. likesC. ofD. like7. A. slowB. quickC. slowlyD. quickly8. A. soB. butC. andD. that9. A. each otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others10. A. toB. fromC. forD. as【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者去英国伦敦参观，但是在地铁除迷路了，向附近的警察问路，结果自己说的英语对方听不懂，即使双方都说的很慢，但是还是听不懂，最后作者意识到自己说的英语和英国人说的英语很不相同。

（1）句意：去年我得到了一个去伦敦参观的机会A.参观，动词不定式；B.参观，现在分词；C.参观，过去式；D.参观，动词原形a chance to do sth一个做某事的机会，固定搭配，故选A （2）句意：因此我问附近的一个警察A.和；B.为了；C.那个；D.因此前后句是因果关系，用so，因此，符合题意，故选D （3）句意：我说得很慢且很清楚A.清楚的；B.清楚地；C.干净地；D.干净的and连接相同的成分，根据slowly，可知用副词，故排除AD，由于迷路，因此问警察，应该是说慢且说清楚，故选B （4）句意：令汤姆感到吃惊的是，他根本听不懂我说什么A.明白，理解，三单式；B.知道；C.理解，动词原形；D.赶上根据understood，此处应该是不明白作者说的话，couldn't后接动词原形，故选C （5）句意：他回答，但是我不知道他在说什么A.什么；B.那个；C.哪个；D.哪里此处应是我不知道他说的话，用what，作saying的宾语，故选A （6）句意：我的老师从没有像那样说英语A.按照，如同；B.喜欢；C. ……的；D.像作方式状语，用like，like that，像那样，固定搭配，故选D。

（7）句意：然后他慢慢地说.A.慢慢的；B.快速的；C.慢慢地；D.迅速地由于我告诉他自己是外国人，所有他应该会慢慢说，故选C （8）句意：我听得很认真但是我仍然不明白他A.因此；B.但是；C.和；D.那个前后句是转折关系，用but，但是，故选B （9）句意：那位警察和我看着彼此笑了，然后他说，“你不久会学会英语！”A.彼此，相互；B.其他人；C.另一个；D.其余的人/物此处是警察和作者相互看着对方，用each other，符合题意，故选A （10）句意：最后我知道我说的英语和英国人说的英语很不同A.朝，到；B.从；C.为了，对于；D.作为be different from，与……不同，固定搭配，故选B 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意然后一一作答注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项    An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them.    One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was  1 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can't see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”    The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four  2 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second,   3 I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can 4 the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that's  5 .”    “Me? But you don't know me,” said the young man.    “Yeah, it's true that I don't know you. But I know that flowers are angels（天使） that everybody  6 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”    The blind man's work opened our eyes and  7 our hearts, which also made his life  8 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn't  9 his wonderful music, but his music has  10 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn't it one kind of happiness?1. A. blind   B. famous    C. smart   D. friendly2. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses   D. conclusions3. A. althoughB. sinceC. because D. until4. A. taste   B. smell C. soundD. look5. A. meB. you C. my motherD. my son6. A. greets   B. wonders C. meets  D. knows7. A. broke B. hurt  C. pleased D. treated8. A. emptier   B. busierC. luckier  D. happier9. A. write B. hear C. play  D. believe10. A. changed    B. affected  C. discovered D. encouraged【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇情感性记叙文，作者借助一个盲人精心护理花朵原因的叙述，揭示出残疾人通过自己的努力既可以让自己享受到工作的乐趣，又可以给周围的人带来快乐。

⑴根据下文You can't see these flowers.可知“他发现这位年老的园丁是一位盲人blind 盲的；瞎的；famous 著名的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的⑵stories故事；reasons原因；excuses借口，托辞；conclusions结论回答上文的Why are you busy taking care of them every day?所以这里告诉年轻人4个原因⑶根据句意：虽然我看不见这些花儿，但是我可以触摸他们根据can't和can可知表示让步，故选A⑷根据逻辑关系，盲人看不见花儿，但是可以闻，故选B⑸根据下文年轻人惊讶的回答Me? But you don't know me,可知选B⑹句意：确实我不认识你，但是我知道花儿是每个人都认识的天使，我们享受这这些花儿给我们带来的快乐greets问候；wonders想知道；meets遇见；knows知道⑺句意：老人的。