2018-2019学年高中英语 unit2 section1 warming up，pre-reading，reading课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

成才之路 · 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 · 必修1,English around the world,Unit 2,Section Ⅰ Warming up, Pre­reading, Reading & Comprehending,Unit 2,Ⅰ.单词速记 1．__________(n.)电梯；升降机 2．__________(adj.)本国的；本地的 (n.)本地人；本国人 3．__________(n.)公寓住宅；单元住宅 4．__________(vt.)以……为根据 (n.)基部；基地；基础 5．__________(n.)词汇；词汇量；词表 6．__________(adj.)较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的,elevator native apartment base vocabulary latter,7．__________(n.)本身；本体；身份 8．official(adj.)官方的；正式的；公务的 →__________(n.)办公室；重要官职 9．actually(adv.)实际上；事实上 →__________(adj.)现实的，实际的 10．gradual(adj.)逐渐的；逐步的 →__________(adv.)逐渐地；逐步地,identity office actual gradually,11．spelling(n.)拼写；拼法 →__________(v.)拼写 12．fluent(adj.)流利的；流畅的 →__________(adv.)流利地；流畅地 13．frequent(adj.)频繁的；常见的 →__________(adv.)常常；频繁地,spell fluently frequently,Ⅱ.短语互译 1．因为；由于 ________________ 2．走近；上来；提出 ________________ 3．现在；目前 ________________ 4．利用；使用 ________________ 5．such as ________________ 6．be different from ________________ 7．at the end of ________________ 8．communicate with ________________,because of come up at present make use of 例如……；像这种的 与……不同 在……末尾 和……交流,Ⅲ.完成句子 1．为什么不坐地铁去呢？ ____________________？(Why not do.？) 2．如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。

Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language ________.(than比较状语) 3．以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解 Native English speakers can understand each other ________________________.(even if引导让步状语从句),4. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而我们今天所说的英语不是 It was based ________________________ we speak at present.(more.than.连接并列结构) 5．目前在中国学英语的人数在迅速增长 Today ________ people learning English in China ________________ rapidly.(the number of＋n.＋谓语单数形式) 答案：1.Why not go by Underground 2.than ever before 3.even if they don't speak the same kind of English 4.more on German than the English 5.the number of; is increasing,Ⅳ.课文理解 1．Read The road to modern English, and then match each paragraph with its main idea. Paragraph 1 A．All languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. Paragraph 2 B．How English spread(传播) in the past. Paragraph 3 C．English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.,Paragraph 4 D．By the 19th century, two big changes in English spelling had happened. Paragraph 5 E．English is spoken in many countries in Africa and South Asia. 答案：Paragraph 1—B Paragraph 2—C Paragraph 3—A Paragraph 4—D Paragraph 5—E,2．Choose the best answer according to the passage. (1)The passage mainly tells us ________. A．why English is more and more widely used in the world today B．a very brief history of the English language C．the differences between British English and American English D．the different kinds of the English language in the world 答案：B,(2)From this passage we can infer that the English language was once influenced(影响) by ________. A．the Chinese language B．South Africa C．South Asia D．German, Danish and French 答案：D 推理判断题。

由倒数第三段第四、五、六句可推测，英语曾经受到过德语、丹麦语和法语的影响3)From this passage we can see that ________. A．the author is quite sure that Chinese English will develop its own identity B．the author has no idea whether or not Chinese English will develop its own identity C．the author thinks that government and education play an important role in English learning D．the author feels very satisfied to see more and more Chinese people are learning English,答案：B 推理判断题从最后两句话“Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.”(中国英语会发展出自己的特色吗？这只能由时间来回答了。

)可得知，作者对中国英语是否能成为英语的一个组成部分没有把握或不知道，故选BⅤ.课文内容语法填空,By the 19th century American English spelling got a separate identity __7__ Noah Webster wrote his dictionary. __8__ present, people speak English as their second or __9__ foreign language in South Asia. China may have the __10__ number of English learners. 答案：1.developed 2.with 3.enriched 4.its 5.gradually 6.was spoken 7.when 8.At 9.a 10.largest,1．voyage n．航行；航海 ①The ship, Titanic, sank because of hitting an iceberg on its first voyage. “泰坦尼克号”在它的第一次航行中，因撞上冰山而沉入水底。

②During the annual Red Leaf Festival, many foreign tourists will make a voyage to visit the Fragrant Hills Park every year. 在一年一度的红叶节期间，每年很多外国游客漂洋过海来香山公园参观归纳拓展 make/take a voyage去航海；去航行 go on a voyage正在航海；正在航行(强调动作) be on a voyage正在航海；正在航行(强调状态),,易混辨析,活学活用 用voyage, journey或tour填空 ①It is tiring to take a long ________ by train from Paris to Moscow. ②We went on a guided ________ round the castle. ③They made a ________ across the oceans. 答案：①journey ②tour ③voyage,2．native (1)adj.本国的；本地的 ①The koala is native to Australia. 考拉原产于澳大利亚。

②English is his native language. 英语是他的母语 (2)n.本地人；本国人 Are you a native here, or just a visitor? 你是本地人，还是只是一名游客？,归纳拓展 be native to 原产于 go native 入乡随俗；同化 one's native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语,活学活用 英汉互译 ①香蕉是台湾的土产 _______________________________________________ ②Since he went to live in America last year, he has gone native gradually. _______________________________________________ 语法单句填空 ③Nowadays, we can find many plants native ________ America, such as tobaccos, potatoes.,答案：①The banan。