
江苏高考英语复习专题二完形填空习题(共13页).docx
13页精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上 专题二 完形填空考试大纲要求考纲解读在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题给的4个选项中选出最佳选项,使补足的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整既考查考生的英语基础知识,又考查考生综合运用语言的能力主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括词语辨析能力、语法结构分析能力、语篇理解能力、逻辑推理能力、文化背景透析能力、作者意图剖析能力和生活常识综合运用能力该题型分值高、区分度强,是考生最容易“拉开距离”的一项测试江苏高考完形填空近五年考查分布明细统计年份体裁选项设置词汇复现语境词义逻辑关系固定搭配2018记叙文315202017记叙文314212016夹叙夹议文414022015记叙文117202014记叙文21413从上表可以看出,江苏高考完形填空题设空以语境题和词汇题为主,注重在语境中考查词义及搭配四个选项基本上属同一词类,相同语义范畴,选择时要求上下文通篇考虑Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been __36__ to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a __37__ disease.There was no __38__,only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a __39__ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’ (徒步旅行者) guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and __40__ recovery.When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just £320 in the bank.They planned to keep the __41__ low by living on boiled noodles,with the __42__ hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is __43__ in England.To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up __44__ and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot __45__ than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor __46__ all over and desired a bath.Moth, meanwhile, after an initial __47__ , found his symptoms were strangely __48__ by their daily tiring journey.__49__, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had __50__ forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes __51__ to a thread, but we were alive.”During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes, “__52__ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) __53__ written book.It had also given me a __54__, either to leave that page __55__ or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了Raynor Winn和她丈夫Moth因为投资失误变得无家可归祸不单行,她丈夫被诊断出患有严重疾病,无法医治他们决定靠着仅有的一些钱外出旅行36.A.drawn up B.used upC.backed up D.kept up答案 B [根据首句中的homeless与下文第三段中的“had just £320 in the bank”可知他们的积蓄都用于支付律师费了,因此选择used up(用光)draw up“拟订,起草”;back up“支持,支援”;keep up“跟上,保持”]37.A.mild B.commonC.preventable D.serious答案 D [根据下一句中的“only pain relief”可知,Moth被诊断出患了一种严重的疾病,因此选择serious]38.A.cure B.luckC.care D.promise答案 A [没有治疗方法(cure),只能缓解疼痛 ]39.A.business B.walkingC.bus D.rail答案 B [根据本句中的“an old hikers’(徒步旅行者)guide”与下文的内容可知,他们决定进行一场徒步旅行,因此选择walking。
]40.A.expected B.frighteningC.disappointing D.surprising答案 D [从下文内容可知,这不但是一个艰苦的旅行,也是一个给他们带来惊喜的旅行,因此选择surprising]41.A.budget B.revenueC.compensation D.allowance答案 A [根据本段中的“had just £320 in the bank”和“by living on boiled noodles”可知,他们想方设法减少预算,因此选择budget]42.A.frequent B.occasionalC.abundant D.constant答案 B [以吃煮面条为主,偶尔也会去汉堡店里买点汉堡犒劳自己occasional“偶尔的”,符合语境]43.A.unpopular B.lawfulC.attractive D.illegal答案 D [根据后一句中的“To avoid being caught”可知,在英国野营是不合法的,因此选择illegal]44.A.soon B.earlyC.late D.slowly答案 C [为了不被抓到,他们不得不晚睡早起,因此选择late。
]45.A.harder B.easierC.cheaper D.funnier答案 A [他们很快发现在50多岁进行徒步旅行比在20多岁进行徒步旅行困难多了因此选择harder]46.A.rolled B.bledC.ached D.trembled答案 C [根据上文并结合常识可知,Raynor浑身疼痛并且想洗个澡因此选择ached]47.A.struggle B.progressC.excitement D.research答案 A [经过最初与疾病的斗争(struggle),Moth发现他的症状奇怪地减轻(reduced)了]48.A.developed B.controlledC.reduced D.increased答案 C [参见上题解析]49.A.Initially B.EventuallyC.Temporarily D.Consequently答案 B [最后,这对夫妇发现他们的身体好转eventually“最后,终于”,符合语境]50.A.gained B.keptC.wounded D.lost答案 D [他们重新找回了原本认为已经永远失去的强有力的肌肉。
根据re-found可知应选择lost]51.A.sewn B.washedC.worn D.ironed答案 C [根据语境和空前的“Our hair was fried and falling out,nails broken”可知,此处在描述他们旅途的艰辛故选择worn表示衣服破了]52.A.Doctors B.HikingC.Lawyers D.Homelessness答案 D [根据上文可知,无家可归的境况(Homelessness)使他们失去了一切物质上的东西]53.A.well B.partlyC.neatly D.originally答案 B [根据上文中的“nature writer”和下文中的“leave that page __55__ or to keep writing the story”可知,此处表示这本书还未完成,即部分未完成的书因此选择partly]54.A.choice B.rewardC.promise D.break答案 A [根据本句中的“either...or...”可知,选choice]55.A.loose B.full C.blank D.missing答案 C [根据本句中的“or to keep writing the story with hope”可知,选择blank。
表示一种选择是留着空白页,意思是停止旅行,还有一种选择是继续满怀希望地写作,即继续旅行]For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all.In his first years of high school,Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students,__36__across the campus with their heavy instrument cases,__37__at school for practice hours__38__ anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to__39__music,as he hated getting to school extra early.__40__,one day,in the music class that was __41__ of his school’s standard curriculum,he was playing idly (随意地)on the piano and found it __42__ to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling,he rea。












