精编外研版必修一_module_2重点知识和练习.doc

...wd...外研版必修一module 2 重点知识与练习Ⅱ.短语检测1．确定， 确信；查明 2．犯错误 3．取得进步 4．不断/总是做某事 5．结果 6．在某方面干得好 7．事实上 8．睡着 9．讲笑话；开玩笑 10．厌倦了 11．宁愿， 宁可 12．适用于……， 符合……的事实make sure make a mistake/make mistakes make progress keep doing sth. as a result do well in sth. in fact fall asleep tell jokes get bored (with sth.) would rather be true of Ⅲ.佳句再现1．She’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar _____________even I can understand it!她善良耐心， 她解释语法如此清楚甚至于我都能听懂2．She avoids ____________________! I’ve always hated ________________or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, ________you don’t feel completely stupid. 她防止让你觉得自己很笨！我一直讨厌说英语时出错或读错单词， 但是李教师只是笑笑， 那样你就不会感到自己很笨。

3．We don’t dare to say a word ___________________.她不让我们说，我们就不敢说4．She explains exactly what is happening and ________ my work is .她能准确解释实验现象， 因此我的成绩进步了5．I think that I will ________ the exam __________________________.我想有陈教师教我， 我一定会考好的6．This ________ France, Germany, and Spain, ________ discipline and respect for the teacher _________________________. 法国、德国和西班牙情况也是这样， 在那儿人们认为守纪律和尊重教师很重要词汇学习1　avoid　vt. (to prevent sth. bad from happening；to stay away from sb. or sth.) 防止， 逃避， 躲避， 回避 avoid sth./sb.　　躲避某事或某人 avoid doing sth. 防止做某事【相关拓展】只跟v. ing形式 (不可用不定式)作宾语的常见动词及动词短语有：mind, risk, practise, keep, consider, miss, suggest, enjoy, delay, admit, escape, finish, appreciate, imagine, give up, insist on, can’t help, be worth, look forward to, get down to等。

活学活用】(1) Road safety should be taught to young children to_______ ____________________. 应该教给小孩子们道路安全规则以防止道路事故2) I try to avoid _______________on Saturdays because the stores are so crowded. 我尽量不在星期六上街购物， 因为星期六商店里到处都是人　2appreciate　vt. (to value highly; to be grateful for sth. that sb. has done )欣赏， 赏识；感谢 (1) appreciation n．　　　欣赏， 赏识；感谢 (2) appreciate (one/one’s) doing sth. 感谢(某人)做某事……【经典句式】I would appreciate it if…如果……， 我将不胜感谢温馨提示】enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的动词后加it后跟if或when从句， 构成固定句型。

如：I don’t like it when people speak with their mouth full.我不喜欢人们满嘴食物时说话活学活用】(1) I really appreciate your ________ me that great favour yesterday.我非常感谢你昨天帮了我很大的忙2) ________________________you could turn the music down. 如果你把音乐调小一些， 我将不胜感谢3)Her abilities _______________________by her employer.她的才干没有完全得到雇主的赏识　3　admit　vt. (to allow sb./sth. to enter)许可进入， 承受某人(入院或入学等)；(to say that you have done sth. wrong) 成认， 供认(常为不情愿地) (1) admission n. 　　　　 成认；允许进入；入场费 (2) admit sb./sth. to/into… 允许……进入/参加…… be admitted to/into… 被……接收 (3) admit doing sth. 成认做了……【经典句式】It is generally admitted that…普遍认为……【活学活用】(1) George would never _____________________. 乔治从不认错。

(2)Through her hard work, she _________________________Peking University. 通过努力学习， 她最后被北京大学录取4　prefer　v. (to like better)更喜欢 prefer (doing/n. )…to (doing/n. )…　喜欢……尤胜于…… prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……而不愿做……【活学活用】Some people nowadays prefer _______________during the golden week rather than ____out for holidays. ＝ Some people nowadays prefer _______________during the golden week to ________ out for holidays. 现在有些人喜欢在黄金周期间呆在家里而不是外出度假短语学习：1　as a result　因此， 结果 (1) as a result ___…　 由于…… (2) as a consequence 因此， 结果 as a consequence of 由于……的结果 (3) result ___ 造成；导致 result from 因……发生【温馨提示】在写作中容易把as a result当连词使用， 导致标点符号和大小写不符合英语标准， 因此要特别注意。

活学活用】(1) ___________the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.由于飞行员的罢工， 所有的航班都取消了2) He had his leg injured. ____________, he had to stay in bed for two weeks. 他的腿受伤了， 结果不得不在床上躺了两周3) His failure ____________carelessness. 他的失败是由于粗心造成的2　keep doing sth.　继续/反复做某事 keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做…… keep sb. from doing阻止某人做…… keep up 使保持、维持(在同一水平)；使不低落；继续 keep ___with 跟上， 不落后 　　 keep on继续【易混辨析】keep doing和keep on doing (1) keep doing：cause a process or state to continue使某一过程或状态继续。

如：keep smiling 保持微笑， 再笑一笑(2) keep on doing：continue doing sth.；do sth. frequently or repeatedly继续做某事；不断或反复做某事如：I wish you wouldn’t keep on interrupting me. 我真希望你不要总是打断我由此可见， keep doing更强调“状态的持续， 继续〞， 而keep on doing更强调“动作的反复〞， 但现在这两个短语意义经常混用温馨提示】 keep sb. from doing sth.中的from不能省略， 注意不要和keep sb. doing 混淆另外与keep sb. from doing意义相似的短语prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.在主动语态中from可以省略， 被动语态中不可以活学活用】(1)Please keep the fire ________. It is too cold here. 请让火一直烧着， 这里太冷了2) ____________until you reach a large roundabout. 继续走， 直到你到达一个宽阔的环状穿插路口。

3)What kept you ___________? 什么使你没能来3　make sure (of sth./that…)　确保，查明，核实，弄清楚be sure to do sth一定/务必做某事 for sure 无疑， 肯定， 有把握地be/feel sure ________ 确信， 深信【温馨提示】在make sure的从句中， 如果是谈将来的事情， 要用一般现在时而不是将来时活学活用】(1)I think the door’s locked, but I’d better。