零基础成人口语教学三.doc

基 本 常 用句 型 （二)一、单词afraid[?'fre?d]害怕的，恐怕en ough[?' n?f]足够的new[nju?]新的buy[ba?]购买agree[?'gri?]同意，赞成plan[pl?n]计戈Ucancel['k?ns(?)l]取消wron g[r??]错误的，失常的world[w??ld]世界computer[k?m'pju?t?]电脑begin?[b?'g? n]开始see[si?]看film[f?lm]电影foreig n[ 'f?r? n]?外国的company['k?mp(?)n?]公司job[d??b]工作，职业weather['wee?]天气live[la?v ； l?v]?居住，生活house[ha?s]住宅，房子younger['j??g?]年纪小的bad[b?d]坏的，糟糕的start[st a?t]开始dinner['d?n?]晚餐sleep[sli?p]睡觉二、基本常用句型1. I'm?afraid … 我恐怕 2. I'm?afraid?l?have?to?go? now.我恐怕得走了3. I'm?afraid?l?ca nn ot?help?you.我恐怕帮不上你的忙。

4. I'm?afraid?we?do? no t?have?e nough?mo ney?to?buy?a new?car.我们恐怕没有足够的钱买一辆新车I'm?afraid I?can 't?agree?with?you.我恐怕不能同意你的意见l'm?afraid?you?will?have?to?ca ncel?the?pla n 恐怕你得取消计划5. ?What's?wrong?with …？ 怎么了？6. What's?wrong?with?you?你怎么了？7. What's?wrong?with?the?world?这世界怎么了？8. What's?wrong?with?the TV? 这台打印机出什么故障了？9. What's?wrong?with?your?dog?你的狗怎么了？10. What do you think …？你认为 ？11. What do you think I should do? 你认为我应该怎么办？12. What do you think I want?你认为我想要什么？13. ?When are you going to •你打算什么时候 ？When are you going to buy a new computer? 你打算什么时候买一台新电脑?When are you goi ng to beg in your work? 你打算什么时候开始你的工作？When are you goi ng to go to Ho ngko ng? 你打算什么时候去香港？When are you goi ng to see the new film? 你打算什么时候去看那部新片？5. How do you like …？你认为 怎么样？How do you like work ing in a foreig n compa ny?你认为在外国公司里工作怎么样？How do you like your new job? 你觉得你的新工作怎么样？How do you like the weather of Guangzhou?你觉得广州的天气怎么样？How do you like living in the USA?你觉得在美国生活怎么样？How do you like my new house? 你觉得我的新房子怎么样？6. Why do you think …？ 你为什么会认为 ？Why do you thi nk I am wron g? 你为什么会认为我是错的？Why do you thi nk you are right? 你为什么会认为自己是对的？Why do you thi nk I am his you nger brother?你为什么会认为我是他的弟弟呢？Why do you thi nk Beiji ng is a bad place?尔为什么会认为北京是个糟糕的地方？7. It's?time … 该 了。

It's?time?we?went.我们该走了It's?time?I?started?my?work.我该开始工作了It's?time for dinner.到时间吃饭了 *lt ' time fo叶名词 到时间做某事英语常用介词 -- 表示时间的介词1． at, on, in(1) at 表示“在某一时刻、某一时点”at 5:30 在 5:30 at sunrise 日出时 at lunch 午饭时at noon 正午时 at night 夜间I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天 6:00 起床表示“在 岁”时用 at the age of…如：at the age of five在五岁时2) on 表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”如：on Monday在星期一 on April 1st在四月一日I heard a shot on the morning of March 18. 三月十八日早晨我听到一声枪响 泛指上、下午、晚上、夜间时用 in the morni ng/afterno on /eve ning, at ni ght; 但若 指具体某一天的上述时段时，则一律用 on。

如： On the afternoon of May 23. 在五月二十三日下午3) in 表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上in September 在九月 in winter 在冬季 in 1999 在 1999 年in the 20th century 在 20 世纪in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上2． for, during(1) for 表示“一段时间” ，后接与数词连用的时间名词I've been a soldier for 5 years. 我入伍已 5 年了She has bee n ill for several days.她已经病了几天了表示“持续一段时间”时， for 后面必须跟“数字 +时间名词”(2) during 表示“在……期间”He visited many nice places during his stay here.在他逗留期间他参观了许多美丽的地方What did you do during the summer vacati on?你在暑假做了什么？3． from, since(1) from表示“等时间的起点”，作“从 ”解，多用于“ from…to/till…”You can come anytime from Monday to Friday. 周一至周五你什么时间来都行。

The exam will start from 9:00am. 考试将从上午九点开始⑵since表示“自从 以来(直到现在)”He has been away from home since 1973他.自从 1973 年就离开了家乡We have known each other since ten years ag我.们十年前就认识了for与since表示一段时间，但for与时间段连用，而si nee与时间点连用如for two hours (持续)两小时；si nee last week自从上周直到现在4． Before, by, till, until(1) before 指“在……之前”Please come before ten ' clock.请 10 点以前来The meeting will end after 3:00pm. 会议将在下午三点后结束2) by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前”I must fin ish my homework by lun ch.午饭前我必须做完作业We had learned over 1000 words by the end of last term. 到上学期末为止，我们已经学了 1000多个单词了。

3) till (until) ……为止”You must wait for him till tomorrow. 你必须一直等到他明天He didn' come back until twelve o' clock last night.他昨晚下到 12 点才回来5． After, in, within(1) after 表示“在……之后” ，是 before 的反义词We'llhold a party after dinner.晚餐后我们将举办晚会He got a can cer and died after a yea他 患了癌症，一年后去世了I' II phone you after I arrive.到达后我给你打2) within “在……时间之内”I can finish it with an hour.我不需一小时就可把它做完。