人教版八年级英语上册第一单元单元知识点总结.pdf

人教版八年级上册第一单元单元知识点汇总总结01、重点短语去度假 go on vacation呆在家 stay at home上山/进山 go to the mountains到海边去 go to the beach参观博物馆visit museums去夏令营 go to the summer camp相当多 quite a few为.学 习 study for出 去 go out大部分时间/绝大多数时间most of the time尝起来味道好taste good玩的开心 have a good time/have fun当然可以of course感觉像./想 要 feel like去购物 go shopping在过去 in the past绕.走 walk around太 多（可数名词前面）too many因为 because of一碗.one bowl of查出来/发现f in d out继 续 go on照相 t ake phot os重要的事情 s om et hin g im port an t上上下下 up an d d own上升，出 来 c om e up至 I 达 arriv e in喜欢做某事en joy d oin g s t h.乘火车 t ake t he t rain第二天 t he n ex t d ay.的顶部t he t op of继续做某事keep d oin g s t h.决定去做某事d ec id e t o d o s t h.忘记去做某事f orget t o d o s t h.太.以至于.s o.t hat0 2、重点句子G ram m ar F oc us 句子1 .一W here d id y ou go on v ac at ion?你到哪里去度假了？一I wen t t o N ew Y ork C it y.我去了纽约城。

2 .一D id y ou go out wit h an y on e?你和谁一起出去了吗？一No,no one was here.Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿大家都去度假了3.一Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？一Yes,I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西4.一How was the food?食物怎么样？一Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃5.一Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？一Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩其他句子1.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片2.There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了读书以外无事可做3.And because of the bad weather,we couldn t seeanything below.由于恶劣的天气，我们看不到下面的任何东西。

4.Still no one seemed to be bored.不过似乎没有人感到厌烦03、语法和知识点总结考点1复合不定词的用法：(1)构成：由 some-,any-,no-,every一 力 口 上 一 one,-body,-thing等所组成的不定代词，用来替代人或物，如：something,somebody,someone,anything,anyone,nothing(2)复合不定代词通常被看成是单数第三人称当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式例如：Everything was great.一 切都很棒3)形容词修饰复合不定代词是，形容词要放在复合不定代词后面例如：Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？(4)由 some-和 any-所构成的复合不定代词(如something和anything)之间的区别跟some和 any的区别一样1)some不定代词通常用于肯定句中，而 any一不定代词一般用于否定句，疑问句中例如：Did you do anything interesting?你做了一些有趣的事情吗？I bought something for my father.我给我的父亲买了一些东西。

2）在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something,someone等复合不定代词例如：Would you like something to eat?要些吃的东西吗？Isn t there something wrong with you?难道你没问题吗？3）当anything表 示“任何事（物），无论何事（物），anyone,anybody表 示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中例如：Anything is possible.一 1 切皆有可能口诀：不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样考点2 decide的用法：decide to do sth.决定做某事It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beachnear our hotel.天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩考点3 buy的用法：buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.给某人买某物She often buys some gifts for her parents.=She often buysher parents some gifts.考点4 seem的用法：seem+形 容 词”看起来.”seem+to do”好像做某事”seem(to be)+形容词 似乎”It seems that+从句 似乎”You seem happy.你看起来很高兴。

Still no one seemed to be bored.不过似乎没有人感到厌烦They seem to have changed much.他们看起来已经改变了很多It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.似乎没人知道公园发生了什么考点5 because的用法：because of+名词/代词/名词性短语“因为”because+句子And because of the bad weather,we couldn t see anythingbelow.由于恶劣的天气，我们看不到下面的任何东西The food tasted great because I was so hungry.考点6 so+形容词+that从句的用法：so+形容词/副词原级+that+结果状语从句，“如此.以至于.”，My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.考点 7 How do you feel about.?的用法How do you feel about.?你认为.怎么样？相当于What do you think of.?”或 How do you like.?回答常用：喜欢：I l i k e/l o v e.v e r y m u c h.厌恶：I d o n t l i k e s b./s t h.一H o w d o y o u f e e l a b o u t t h e t r i p?一I l i k e i t v e r y m u c h.。