力值、硬度计量名词术语及定义.doc

力值、硬度计量名词术语及定义一力值目录1 力基（标/校）准机() 1.1 力( Force) ( ) 1.2 万有引力(Universal gravitation) ( ) 1.3 重力(gravity) ( ) 1.4 弹性力(elastica) ( ) 1.5 重力加速度(gravity acceleration) ( ) 1.6 牛顿(Newton) ( ) 1.7 力标准机(force standard machine) ( ) 1.8 力基准机(primary force standard machine) ( ) 1.9 力校准机(force calibration machine) ( ) 1.10 静重式力标准机(deadweight force standard machine -DWM) ( ) 1.11 杠杆式力标准机(lever-amplification force standard machine -LM) ( ) 1.12 液压式力标准机(hydraulic-amplification force standard machine-HM) ( ) 1.13 叠加式力标准机(build-up force standard machine-BM) ( ) 1.14 力比较机(force comparator-FC) ( ) 1.15 扭矩基准机(primary standard torquer) ( ) 1.16 扭矩校准机(torque calibration machine) ( ) 1.17 静重式扭矩标准机(deadweight torque standard machine -DTM) ( ) 1.18 杠杆式扭矩标准机(lever-amplification torque standard machine -LTM) ( ) 1.19 串接式扭矩标准机(serial-connection torquer -SCT) ( ) 1.20 测力式扭矩标准机(torquer by mean of measuring force-TMF) ( ) 1.21 扭矩校准杠杆（torque-calibration lever） () 1.22 摆锤式冲击标准机(pendulum impact standard machine) ( ) 1.23 摆锤式冲击基准机(pendulum impact primary standard machine) ( ) 1.24 力值不确定度(force uncertainty) ( ) 2 1.25 力值重复性(force repeatability) ( ) 1.26 力值示偏差（force indication deviation） ( ) 1.27 力值范围(force range) ( ) 1.28 力级(force step) ( ) 1.29 灵敏阈(sensitivity threshold) ( ) 1.30 寄生分量(parasitic components) ( ) 1.31 旋转效应(rotation effect) ( ) 1.32 重叠效应(overlapping effect) ( ) 1.33 力值直线度(linearity of force) ( ) 1.34 附加滞后(additional hysteresis) ( ) 1.35 递增负荷(increasing force) ( ) 1.36 递减负荷(decreasing force) ( ) 1.37 逆负荷现象(counter-force phenomenon) ( ) 1.38 加荷时间(period for loading) ( ) 1.39 加荷速率(loading rate) ( ) 1.40 卸荷时间(period for unloading) ( ) 1.41 卸荷速率(unloading rate) ( ) 1.42 砝码(weight) ( ) 1.43 机架(fixed framework) ( ) 1.44 负荷机架(loading frame) ( ) 1.45 压力试台(Platform for loading) ( ) 1.46 提升架(lifting frame) ( ) 1.47 加荷横梁(beam for loading) ( ) 1.48 压缩空间(room for compression device) ( ) 1.49 拉伸空间(room for tension device) ( ) 1.50 反向器(reverser) ( ) 1.51 杠杆(lever) ( ) 1.52 支点刀(supporting-knife) ( ) 1.53 重点刀(weight-knife) ( ) 1.54 力点刀(force-knife) ( ) 1.54 杠杆有效长度(effective length of lever) ( ) 1.55 杠杆比(Lever amplification-ratio) ( ) 1.56 直接加荷部分(directly loading unit) ( ) 1.57 负荷放大部分(main unit) ( ) 1.58 比例活塞(proportional piston) ( ) 1.59 比例油缸(proportional cylinder) ( ) 1.60 加荷活塞(loading piston) ( ) 1.61 加荷油缸(loading cylinder) ( ) 1.62 放大比(Amplification ratio) ( ) 1.63 活塞有效面积(effective cross-area of piston) ( ) 1.64 油缸转速(turn-speed of cylinder) ( ) 1.65 油缸旋转线速度(speed of cylinder) ( ) 1.66 导向活塞(guide-piston ( ) 1.67 最大压力(maximum pressure) ( ) 1.68 负荷转换活塞(piston for load relieving & pressure transmitting) ( ) 1.69 负荷转换油缸(cylinder for load relieving & pressure transmitting) ( ) 1.70 同轴度(coaxality) ( ) 1.71 几何同轴度(geometric coaxality) ( ) 1.72 受力同轴度(coaxality with load) ( ) 2 测力仪( ) 2.1 测力仪(dynamometer) ( ) 2.2 标准测力仪(standard dynamometer) ( ) 2.3 弹性体(elastic element) ( ) 2.4 变形测量装置(indicator of deflection) ( ) 2.5 变形(deformation) ( ) 2.6 额定变形(deflection under rated load) ( ) 2.7 读数值(reading) ( ) 2.8 变形示值(indication of deflection) ( ) 2.9 测力环(proving ring) ( ) 2.10 压向测力仪(compression dynamometer) ( ) 2.11 拉向测力仪(tension dynamometer) ( ) 2.12 双向测力仪(tension & compression dynamometer) ( ) 2.13 负荷(load) ( ) 2.14 静负荷(static load) ( ) 2.15 动负荷(dynamic load) ( ) 2.16 循环负荷(cycle load) ( ) 2.17 随机负荷(random load) ( ) 2.18 冲击负荷(impact load) ( ) 2.19 额定负荷(rated load) ( ) 2.20 最小负荷(minimum load) ( ) 2.21 负荷范围(load range) ( ) 2.22 预负荷(preload) ( ) 2.23 检定(verification) ( ) 2.24 定度(calibration) ( ) 2.25 进程定度(increasing calibration) ( ) 2.26 回程定度(decreasing calibration) ( ) 2.27 分度值(division) ( ) 2.28 重复性(repeatability) ( ) 2.29 滞后(hysteresis) ( ) 2.30 稳定度(Long-term stability) ( ) 2.31 温度修正系数(coefficient for temperature correction) ( ) 2.32 校准方程(calibration equation) ( ) 2.33 管形测力仪(cylindric dynamometer) ( ) 2.34 扭矩仪(torque-meter) ( ) 2.35 标准扭矩仪(standard torque-meter) ( ) 2.36 扭矩扳子(Torque wrench) ( ) 2.37 扭矩扳子检定/校准仪(Calibrator of torque wrench) ( ) 2.38 扭矩改锥(Torque driver) ( ) 2.39 扭矩改锥检定/校准仪(Calibrator of torque driver) ( ) 2.40 测功机（Machine measuring power） () 2.41 摆锤式冲击机检定标准装置(standard equipment for calibration of pendulum ( ) impact machine) 2.42 标准冲击块(standard impact blocks) ( ) 3 负荷传感器() 3.1 环境条件(ambient conditions) ( ) 3.2 环境温度(ambient temperature) ( ) 3.3 使用环境条件(ambient condition，operating) ( ) 3.4 室内条件(room condition) ( ) 3.5 标准试验条件(standard test condition) ( ) 3.6 负荷传感器(load cell) ( ) 3.7 测力传感器（Force transducer） () 3.9 扭矩传感器(Torque transducer) ( ) 3.10 多分量传感器(Multi-component transducer) ( ) 3.11 参考传感器（组）(Reference transducer(s)) ( ) 3.12 多分量校准系统（Calibration system for multi-component transducer） () 3.13 应变式负荷传感器(strain gauge load cell) ( ) 6 3.14 压电式负荷传感器(piezoelectric load cel。