现代大学英语精读3第一课课后答案(完整).doc

现代大学英语精读3第一课后答案(完整)Key to the ExercisesPart II VocabularyI Translate1) From English into Chinese(1)学校教职员工(2)政治上的成熟(3)成长过程中的变化(4)认同危机(5)恋爱关系(6)遗传工程(7)学术生活(8)偶然事件(9)民族认同(10)青春期(11)种族偏见(12)每天工作日程(13)伦理道德观念(14)处理日常生活的能力(15)历史背景(16)异性(17)感情上的支持(18)生活方式2) From Chinese into English(1)to pursue an education(2)to acquire knowledge(3)to handle the case(4)to define the word(5)to select one’s major(6)to resent the treatment(7)to establish their identity(8)to frustrate the students(9)to declare war(10)to drag one’s feet(11)to evaluate the result(12)to process knowledge(13)to perform one’s duty(14)to narrow the gap(15)to expand business(16)to expect better results(17)to assemble cars(18)to present facts2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.Give synonyms:(1)objective，purpose，end (2)to happen (3)to increase／to enlarge／to grow／to develop (4)to try／to attempt／to make an effort (5)clear (6)magazine (7)choice(8)to choose／to pick or pick out (9)main／chief／principal／leading(10)belief(11)strong feeling(12)to get／to gain／to obtainGive antonyms:(1)masculine(2)immature(3)independence(4)inferior(5)incompetent(6)minor(7)to narrow(8)innocence(9)to exclude(10)disapproval(11)mistrust／distrust(12)inequality(13)to discourage(14)to grow／to increase／to expand／to develop(15)indistinct／unclear／Vague(16)impractical／unpractical／theoretical 3. Fill in the blanks with the proper form. 1)handle 2)occurrence 3)handle 4)involved5)observant，occurrence6)observation，observed，occur 7)involve 8)application9)occurred，apply 10)observers，handled 11)involvement 12)observation4. Translate.1)She intends to apply for that academic position．2)He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him．3)Many people have observed that，without effective checks，we have a tendency to abuse our power·4)Students must observe carefully how good writers use words.5)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference．6)How do you think we should handle the drug problem?7)According to the agreement，all business policies should apply to everybody without any prejudice．8)The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money．9)You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies．10)All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars．11)Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure．12)In a country of many nationalities，ethnic harmony requires very careful handling．13)The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved．14)Cheating at exams does not occur very often．But when it does，the school takes a very tough position．5. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.1) C. 2) A. 3) B. 4) A./D. 5) B. 6) D. 7) D. 8) A. 9) B. 10) C. 11) A. 12) C. 13) D. 14) A. 15) B. 16) D. 17) A. 18) D. 6. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank.1) (1) object (2) objectives (3) objective (4) objective (5) objects2) (1) requires (2) requires (3) acquire (4) acquire (5) inquire3) (1) entrusted (2) entrusted (3) trust (4) believe (5) trust4) (1) repaid (2) pay, repay (3) place (4) repay (5) placed, replaced5) (1) anxious (2) anxiously (3) eager (4) eager/anxious (5) eager/anxious7. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the four supplied in brackets.(1) suggested (4) but (7) eventually (10) what (13) derive(2) primarily (5) remained (8) regrets (11) where (14) lacking(3) told (6) consisted (9) pursuing (12) Although (15) dropping Part III Grammar1. Observe these sentences and identify the object of the italicized verb or preposition, and find out how it is expressed.1) them: pronoun2) who they are and what their strengths and weaknesses are: two wh-clauses3) to enter the work world: an infinitive phrase4) that there are four distinct aspects to psychological separation from one's parents: a that-clause5) where they are in the independence/dependence struggle: a wh-clause6) how to give and receive affection in the adult world: a wh-clause7) very little: pronoun8) how they react to new knowledge and new ways of learning, how they process the knowledge presented to them, and how they organize this knowledge: three wh-clauses9) shuddering: a gerund10) drifting down: a gerund phrase11) herself: a reflective pronoun12) how to let loose a plague capable of destroying 。