高考高频词汇必背及训练系列.doc

2018高考高频词汇必背及训练系列101.effect n．效果，作用；影响have an effect on对……有影响(have a/an＋adj.＋effect on...)have some/little/no effect on对……有些/一点/没有影响in effect实际上，事实上；有效take effect见效，开始起作用；(法律或规章)生效，开始实行come into effect实行，实施，生效be of no effect无效cause and effect因果注意：虽然表达“对……有影响”用have an effect on，但表示“有很大/小影响”用have much/little effect on，而不用many/fewThe medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有良好的功效The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多大作用The medicine quickly took effect.这种药很快就见效了affect/effect/influence辨析(1)affect仅作动词，可以用于以下三种情况：①对某人或某物产生不良的影响，通常以被影响的人或物作为宾语。

作“影响”讲时，是及物动词，相当于短语have an effect onHot weather affects his health.炎热的天气影响着他的健康②作“使改动，使变化”之意讲时，属中性词，没有好坏之分He wasn't affected by the news.他听了这消息后无动于衷His speech affected the audience deeply.他的演讲深深地打动了观众2)effect通常指使某人或某物得以改进和变化，强调造成一种特殊的后果作名词时指affect的结果 This medicine has no effect on his headache.这种药对他的头疼不起作用3)influence指通过劝说、行为或事例等对另一方的行为、性格、观点产生潜移默化的或持久的影响，尤其在感情和态度上的影响有动词和名词两种词性What we read influences our thinking.我们阅读的书籍会对我们的思想产生影响完成句子(1)We should learn to distinguish between__________(因果)．(2)The new law________________________(生效)from tomorrow.(3)________(实际上)，the two systems are the same.单项填空(4)Recently tourism has a great________on the wildlife in my hometown，which causes complaints.A．effort B．effect C．affect D．reflect2.disappoint vt.使失望The film disappointed him.影片使他失望。

1)有些及物动词的现在分词和过去分词均可用作形容词，现在分词意为“令人……的”，一般用来指物；过去分词意为“某人感到……的”，一般用来指人但指人的“表情”“ 嗓音”等时用过去分词此类形容词有：　　 　 　The disappointing news made us disappointed.这个令人失望的消息使我们很失望I was moved by the moving scene.我被这令人感动的一幕打动了2)I'm disappointed that I failed the exam.我失望的是我考试没及格用disappoint的适当形式填空(1)From his father's________look，we know the________boy made his father________.(2)The long speech given by that old professor seemed________and endless.（3）—The film is ，I have to say，not a bit interesting.—Why? It's________than the films I have ever seen.A．far more interesting B．much less interestingC．no more interesting D．any less interesting3.perform(1)vt.& vi.演出，表演The play was first performed in 1987.这部剧于1987年首次上演。

2)vt.做，履行，执行The surgeon has performed the operation.外科医生已做完了手术3)vi.工作，运转(好/不好)The engine seems to be performing well.发动机似乎运转正常perform an experiment/operation做实验/施行手术perform a play上演一部剧本perform a role in(＝play a role in...)在……中起作用perform well/badly(poorly)/satisfactorily表现得好/坏/令人满意performance n．表演，演奏performer n．表演者put on performance表演(1)We've never seen a Shakespeare's play________so wonderfully.A．perform B．is performing C．performing D．performed(2)—Tonight the blind boy will perform________the piano at the party.—Great！He succeeded at last！He's performed________a wonder.A．/；/ B．on；on C．on；/ D．/；on4.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；印上，压出印记impress sth on sb＝impress sb with sth使某人牢记/铭记某事impress sth on sth把……印在……上be impressed by/at/with...被……感动；对……印象深刻be impressed on one's mind/memory被印在脑海里，留下深刻的印象impression n．印象impressive adj.使人印象深刻的，令人感动的leave/makeThe book didn't impress me at all.这本书没有给我留下一点印象。

He impressed me with the importance of the work.他让我明白了工作的重要性The teachers were impressed by your performance in the exam.所有的老师被你们的考试成绩所感动1)He________a design on cloth.What a beautiful design!A．pressed B．impressed C．put D．placed(2)The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 was strongly impressed________my memory.A．to B．over C．by D．on(3)When you stay in a stranger's home，you should do everything properly so that you can make a good________on the host.A．expression B．impression C．suggestion D．bine vt.(使)联合，(使)结合combine sth with/and sth把……与……联合combine with与……混合，与……化合combine business with pleasure劳逸结合We should combine business with pleasure.我们应该劳逸结合。

完成句子你应该努力把锻炼与健康饮食结合起来You should try to________exercise________healthy diets.6.represent vt.代表；象征；描绘What does this mark represent？这个符号代表什么？representative n．代表者，代理人，众议员represent sb/sth as sb/sth把……描述成……represent sb as/to be...宣称某人为……represent sth to sb向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事be well/badly represented很好/很差地展示be representative of...是……的代表He represented himself as(to be)a friend of mine.他自称是我的一个朋友Are your opinions representative of those of the other students?你们的意见代表其他的学生吗？(1)Zhang Yining and her fellow teammates，________China's Women Ping­pong Team，took park in the 2008 Olympics Games.A.represent B．represented C．representing D．being represented(2)His only aim is________our country at the Olympics in 2016.A．represented B．to be representedC．representing D．to represent7.treasure n．财宝，财富treasure作“财宝”讲一般是不可数名词；作“珍贵的东西”讲一般是可数名词。

也可用作及物动词，意为“珍惜”There is much treasure in this tomb.这个墓里有许多财宝We should treasure our friendship.我们应该珍惜我们的友谊完成句子(1)We should________(爱惜)manpower and material resources.汉译英(2)我珍惜你的友。