2022学年初三英语考点专项练习21 过去完成时.doc

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………2022学年初三英语考点专项练习21 过去完成时命题趋势：动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查过去完成时不是考频较高的一个知识点，但是是难度较大的一个知识点中考考查重点：过去完成时的用法和构成过去完成时的用法1. 表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即＂过去的过去＂通常与by，before连用We had learned 5,000 words by the end of last month. 到上个月底，我们已经学了5，000个单词2. 表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.当公共汽车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。

3. 过去完成时需 要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时间而独立存 在此时多与 already, yet, still, just, before, never等时间副词及by, before, until 等引导的短语或从句连用Before she came to China, Grace had taught English in a middle school for about five years.Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.4. 过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years.（had worked 已有了 20 年，还有继续进行下去的可能）由时间状语来判定　　 一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：1. by + 过去的时间点。

　I had finished reading the novel by nine o’clock last night.2. by the end of + 过去的时间点We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.3. before + 过去的时间点　They had planted six hundred tr ees before last Wednesday.过去完成时与一般过去时的区别　　虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，但在使用时应注意以下几点：1. 时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调＂过去的过去＂；而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间试比较：They had arriv ed at the station by ten yesterday.They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.2. 在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断：先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时如：She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first in the composition competition.3. 当两个或两个以上接连发生的 动作用 and 或 but 连接时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时；另外，在 before, after, as soon as 引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后，因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。

如：　　He e ntered the room, turned on the light an d read an evening paper.I (had) called her before I left the office.过去完成时与现在完成时的区别　　　现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为＂助动词 have (has) + 过去分词＂；过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调＂过去的过去＂，只 有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它 试比较：　　I have learned 1000 Eng lish words so far. 到目前为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词　　I had learned 1000 English words till then. 到那时为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词　　—I’m sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了　　—Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes. 没什么，我只等了几分钟。

＂等＂的动作从 过去某一时间点持续到现在）　　—John returned home yesterday. 约翰昨天回到家的　　—Where had he been? 他去哪儿了？（答语中使用过去完成时是指约翰在 returned home 之前去了哪些地方，即＂过去的过去＂）过去完成时的构成 had +动词的过去分词一、单项选择1. —What are Mr and Mrs Black doing?—They ___________ tea in the garden.A. are drinking B. drank C. have drunk D. drink2. My mother often asks me ___________ early.A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up3. Soon Wu Dong ___________ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck.A. taught B. caught C. bought D. brought4. The car ___________ and stopped at the red traffic light.A. got on B. got off C. slowed down D. picked up5. Tom ___________ the CD player for two weeks.A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had6. —Do you know ___________?—Sorry, but if he ___________ back, I ___________ you know as soon as possible.A. when will he be back, comes, will let B. when he will be back, will come, will letC. what time will he be back, will come, let D. what time he will be back, comes, will let7. We ___________ to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A. will go B. have gone C. go8. A new shoe factory will ___________ in this part of the city.A. be building B. be built C. build9. —___________ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.—OK, Mom.A. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away10. —How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer ___________ rather than ___________.A. to stay at home; go out B. to go out; stay at homeC. staying at home; go out D. going out; stay at home二、填空。

1. When I returned home, he ___________（leave）.2. By ten yesterday evening, she ___________（finish）writing.3. He ___________ （study） English for five years before he came here.4. It ___________ ___________（stop）raining when I wake up this morning.5. I ___________ （not read） the book because I had read it before.6. She said she ___________（be）born in 1992.7. When he ___________（come） to China two years ago he found people didn’t understand him at all though he ___________（learn） some Chinese in his own country.8. I saw Han Mei yesterday. We ___________（not see）each other since left Beijing.9. When I got to his home, he ___________（go）to bed.10. She asked if Mr. Li ___________ already ___________（come）back.1. （2018 • 内蒙古包头中考）—Has your daughter come back from Australia?—Yes. She ___________ there for 。