解析2023年江苏徐州中考英语真题解析版.pdf

2023年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷选择填空选择填空从下列各题所给的从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中四个选项中,选择最佳选项选择最佳选项1.In the picture,people are celebrating _.A.Spring FestivalB.Mid-Autumn FestivalC.Lantern FestivalD.Dragon Boat Festival【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在图片中，人们正在庆祝端午节考查常识Spring Festival春节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；Lantern Festival元宵节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节图片中的人们正在赛龙舟，故人们正在庆祝端午节2.Of all the _,I love summer best.A.seasonsB.subjectsC.coloursD.hobbies【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢夏季考查名词辨析seasons季节；subjects科目；colours颜色；hobbies爱好根据“I love summer best.”可知，此处指在所有季节中最喜欢夏季。

故选A3.No one helped me.I did it all _ myself.A.forB.ofC.byD.about【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：没有人帮我这一切都是我一个人做的考查介词辨析for为了；of的；by通过；about关于根据“No one helped me”可知，此处指“我”独自做的，by oneself“某人自己，独自”4.Please move your car away,sir.This is“_”area.A.No smokingB.No parkingC.No swimmingD.No littering【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：先生，请把您的车开走这里是“禁止停车”区域考查情景交际No smoking禁止吸烟；No parking禁止停车；No swimming禁止游泳；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾根据“Please move your car away”可知，要把车开走，所以是禁止停车，故选B5.My cousin is _.He never forgets the things he needs to do.A.energeticB.curiousC.organizedD.confident【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的表哥很有条理。

他从不忘记他需要做的事情考查形容词辨析energetic精力充沛的；curious好奇的；organized有条理的；confident自信的根据“He never forgets the things he needs to do.”可知，他从不忘记他需要做的事情，说明他很有条理6.I loved the book so much that I could hardly _.A.put it upB.put it downC.put it onD.put it out【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我太喜欢这本书了，简直爱不释手考查动词短语put up张贴；put down放下；put on穿上；put out扑灭根据“I loved the book so much”可知，“我”非常喜欢这本书，几乎放不下7._ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen;only Lucy and Mary started workinghere before her.A.AllB.MostC.SomeD.Few【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：医院里很少有其他护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长；只有露西和玛丽在她之前开始在这里工作。

考查词汇辨析All全部的；Most大部分；Some一些；Few很少的根据“only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.”可知，医院的所有护士中，只有露西和玛丽比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长，说明很少的护士比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长8.I saw Harry in February and I _ him since then.A.didnt seeB.wont seeC.havent seenD.dont see【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他考查动词时态根据“since then”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done9.Mum opened the door _ because she didnt want to wake up her baby.A.angrilyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.quietly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈轻声地开门，因为她不想吵醒她的孩子考查副词辨析angrily生气地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；quietly轻声地。

根据“because she didnt wantto wake up her baby.”可知，因为不想吵醒孩子，所以轻声开门10.If you put all your eggs in one basket,you _ losing everything all at one time.A.riskB.enjoyC.avoidD.consider【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，你就有可能一次失去一切考查动词辨析risk冒的风险；enjoy喜欢；avoid避免；consider考虑根据“If you put all your eggs in one basket,youlosing everything all at one time.”可知，如果把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，就会有失去全部的风险11.Lets take the simple steps today _ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughterstomorrow.A.unlessB.untilC.so thatD.though【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧，这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。

考查连词辨析unless除非；until直到；so that以便；though尽管分析句子可知，我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代，故用so that引导目的状语从句12.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character.It _ by people of all ages.A.is lovedB.was lovedC.will loveD.is loving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱考查被动语态及动词时态根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时13.I have decided to go to Beijing and _ one of my old friends there.A.visitingB.visitedC.visitsD.visit【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友考查非谓语动词decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D14.I guess you want to go fishing._.Thats exactly what I was thinking.A.You read my mindB.You are welcomeC.You never knowD.Its up to you【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我猜你想去钓鱼。

你读懂了我的心思这正是我的想法考查情景交际You read my mind你读懂了我的心思；You are welcome不客气；You never know你永远不会知道；Its up to you这取决于你根据“I guess you want to go fishing.”及“Thats exactly what I was thinking.”可知，“我”想去钓鱼，对方猜中了我的想法，故You read my mind符合语境15.Amy:You can just drop me here.Tom:But we are two blocks away from the office.Amy:Its fine.I had a big lunch,and feel like a bit of walk.What does Amy want to do?A.Have lunch.B.Take a walk.C.Call her office.D.Drive a car.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Amy:你把我送到这里就行Tom:但是我们离办公室还有两个街区Amy:没事我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐，想散散步。

Amy想做什么？考查情景交际Have lunch.吃午餐；Take a walk.散步；Call her office.打给她的办公室；Drive a car.开车根据“I had a big lunch,and feel like a bit of walk.”可知，Amy吃完午餐后想走走完形填空完形填空阅读短文阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中四个选项中,选择最佳选项选择最佳选项Peter:Mum,Im so proud that you are a _16_.How many students are there in your class?Mum:Forty-five.Peter:Then its hard to have many one-to-one talks with each person.How do you know whats going on in their minds in class?Mum:My _17_?I look at their body language.Peter:Their body language?But _18_?Mum:Its easy to see when students show interest in a lesson.Most _19_ and make eye contact.They lean forward and look at me.People like to lean towards whatever they are interested in.When I tell a joke,they _20_.When I talk about something _21_,they are at a loss.If a student keeps looking at his watch,it shows he is _22_ and just counting the minutes for the class to end._23_ two friends lean their heads together,they are probably writing notes to each other.Of course,not everyone who looks。