高考英语总复习微专题训练第46练成功与失败.doc

一岗双责落实还不到位受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位第46练 成功与失败高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：price　　　　　gain　　　　 purpose　　 successfultry aim attempt avoiddisadvantage object seek abandonambition intention obtain objectivejudgment attain desire target短语扫描：come to nothing完全失败come true实现；成为现实owe...to 把……归功于stick to坚持；遵守take pains to do sth.努力做某事give up放弃with difficulty困难地；艰难地at the price of 以……的代价make an attempt to do/at doing sth.尝试做某事struggle for为……而斗争[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．I wasn’t (success)，so they looked down on me.2．The child was found (abandon) but unharmed.3．Iran says its nuclear ambitions are for peaceful (purpose)．4．They said that they (attempt) to finish the task before July.5．We are learning how to confront death instead of (avoid) its reality.6．He owes his good health plenty of exercise and a regular life.7．We will never give working，whatever happens.8．I walked， difficulty，to the hall，as I was feeling very drunk with the wine.9．For them，wealth was obtained the price of less freedom in their work environment.10．We should help those who are still struggling liberation.阅读能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·湖南长沙长郡中学月考)The Price of a DreamI grew up poor.We had little money，but plenty of love and attention.I understood that no matter how poor a person was，they could still afford a dream.My dream was athletics.By the time I was sixteen，I was good at baseball and football.My high­school coach was Ollie Jarvis.He not only believed in me，but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction(信念)．One summer a friend recommended me for a summer job.This meant a chance for money in my pocket­cash for dates with girls，certainly，money for a new bike and new clothes，and the start of savings for a house for my mother.Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule，and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn’t be playing.I was dreading(害怕) this，but my mother said：“If you make your bed，you have to lie in it.”When I told Coach Jarvis，he was as mad as I expected him to be.“Your playing days are limited.You can’t afford to waste them.” he said.I stood before him with my head hanging，trying to think of the words that would explain to him why I dreamed of buying my mom a house.“How much are you going to make at this job son？”he demanded.“Three point five an hour.” I replied.“Well，”he asked，“is 3.5 an hour the price of a dream？”That question laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal.I devoted myself to sports that summer，and within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball，and offered a 20,000 contract.I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for 1.7 million，and bought my mother the house of my dream!1．The writer was grateful to Coach Jarvis，because Jarvis .A．made him set a goalB．supplied him with new clothesC．gave him financial supportD．helped him show conviction2．When the boy was offered a job，he wanted to .A．balance summer baseball and the work scheduleB．refuse the job offer for summer baseballC．give up summer baseball for the jobD．ask his coach Jarvis for advice3．Which of the following can replace the underlined sentence “If you make your bed，you have to lie in it.”？A．You must eat the bitter fruit of your own making.B．Believe in yourself，but above all be patient.C．You must rely on yourself first，then others.D．A good beginning makes a good ending.4．The end of the story was that the writer .A．failed to buy his mother a houseB．succeeded as a sportsmanC．became a successful businessmanD．made some money in the summer jobB(2017·湖南长沙长郡中学月考)For decades，the San Francisco Bay area has been the heart of the computer technology industry.Many of the biggest technology companies have their headquarters in the area called Silicon Valley.But the area has not always been associated with charity(慈善)．Now，a new generation of entrepreneurs(企业家)appears to be changing Silicon Valley.One example is Marc Benioff，a donor(捐赠者)，who has called on wealthy donors to give more to their communities.He is also the founder of S，a computer services company in San Francisco who has helped build a children’s hospital and given millions of dollars to non­profit organizations in the city.Money from the technology industry has also started to change the face of charity.Benjamin Soskis writes about the history and ideas behind charity in America.His articles have appeared in The Atlantic magazine and a number of major publications.He says，traditionally，donors have given after they spent much of their lives building up wealth.Usually donors are in their 70s.But an increasing number of peopl。