英语音标表及发音举例(共7页).docx

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 /ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ // /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ 辅音（28个）轻辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ // /z/轻辅音 /ʃ/ /h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ /r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 /j/ / w/ 边音 /ǀ/ 英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）单词举例：three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ i ]发音字母 i y e ui u a单词举例：sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ] 发音字母 a单词举例：bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）单词举例：head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or单词举例：girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u单词举例：teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan china men listen Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a单词举例：car farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo 单词举例：up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar单词举例：small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou单词举例：hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u单词举例：food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o单词举例：look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey 单词举例：name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y 单词举例：bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow 单词举例：house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa 单词举例：home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi单词举例：boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear 单词举例：beer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合 air 单词举例：pear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our ower 单词举例：hour tour flower shower辅音 21. [p]字母组合: p单词举例 pet paper plant pen 22. [t]字母组合: t单词举例： time table feet toy stay23. [k]字母组合:k c ck 单词举例： kite lock can car cake 24. [f] 字母组合f ph gh单词举例： foot elephant fog phone 25. [θ] 字母组合: th单词举例：thank three thin 26. [s] 字母组合: s c单词举例：six sing snow cinema city27. [ ts ]字母组合: ts单词举例ants streets students 28. [ tr ]字母组合: tr单词举例： tree truck try29. [ʃ]字母组合:sh 单词举例： ship shoe shop short30. [ tʃ ] 字母组合: ch单词举例： chair chicken chinese31. [ h ] 字母组合: h单词举例： hot he hat has：32. [b] 字母组合: b单词举例：boy ball bed bag 33. [d] 字母组合: d单词举例：dog do day doctor34. [g]字母组合: g字母组合:单词举例：get go girl good 35. [r] 字母组合: r单词举例： red run rain36. [v] 字母组合: v 单词举例： van voice seven eleven37.[ ] 字母组合: th单词举例: that these those this 38. [z] 字母组合: z s 单词举例： zoo zero pizza these those39. [ dz ] 字母组合: ds 单词举例：beds hands40. [ dr ]字母组合: dr 单词举例： dry drink dress driver41. [ʒ]字母组合: si(on）单词举例：decision42.[dʒ] 字母组合: g 单词举例： orange gentle page43. [ m ] 字母组合: m 单词举例：many meat mother music44. [ n ] 字母组合: n单词举例： no new now noodle not 45. [ l ] 字母组合: l单词举例：long left light let look46. [ŋ] 字母组合: ng单词举例：long sing47. [ j ] 字母组合:y单词举例： year yellow you yes48. [ w ]字母组合: w wh 单词举例： word winter where window when新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels元音新i:ІeЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:ieə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eIaIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:eiaiɔiəuauiəεəuə　Consonants辅音无变化pbtdkgfvszϑmnŋlrhwj∫ʒt∫dʒtrdrtsdz专心---专注---专业。