2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市第一中学高一上学期第二次月末诊断测试英语试题（解析版）(1).docx

2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市第一中学高一上学期第二次月末诊断测试英语试题第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍 1. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In Australia. B. On a plane. C. At an airport.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and worker. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.3. How will the woman go to the train station?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.4. Where is the wallet?A. In the handbag. B. On the table. C. Under the magazine.5. When will Helen's mother come?A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Friday.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟：听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Why did Amy come to China?A. To work here. B. To travel here. C. To study here.7. How many people will have dinner together?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What does Bob work as in his spare time?A. A newspaper reporter. B. A newspaper editor. C. A newspaper salesman.9. How often does Bob do the job?A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. What does the girl think of their math teacher?A. Honest. B. Dull. C. Old.11. Why do they like the English teacher?A. She speaks slowly. B. She is very funny. C. She teaches well.12. What is more important according to the teacher?A. Writing. B. Communicating. C. Memorizing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What did the boy do before he asked the woman?A. He borrowed a book. B. He called the librarian. C. He checked the website.14. Where can we find the book?A. In the usual place. B. In the reserve room. C. In the hall.15. Why did the professor place the book on reserve?A. To make sure all students can read it.21. A. summaryB. fortuneC. differenceD. chance22. A. loseB. changeC. surviveD. suit23. A. sufferB.findC. runD. get24. A. taking inB. cutting outC. putting offD. making up25. A. stillB. neverC. hardlyD. seldom26. A. throwB. addC. forgetD. buy27. A. thinkingB. dreamingC. warningD. comparing28. A. looking forB. getting rid ofC. passing downD. managing to29. A. maintainedB. likedC.refusedD. realized30. A. inspiredB. determinedC. ashamedD. positive31. A. wiserB. slimmerC. healthierD. calmer【答案】17.B18. C19. D 20. B21. C 22. B 23. C24. B 25. A 26. B27.D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

本文讲述了作者在减肥上转变的心路历程，由最初的节食、不注重健康的减肥 方式转变为了注重运动，对自我保持积极态度的减肥方式，最终作者获得了成功，也变得越来越开心，越 来越健康17题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意:我担忧自己的体重，尝试每种我在网上读到的节食方法A. face脸;B. weight 重 量；C. future 将来；D. comfort 抚慰根据上文的 I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV 可知作者想 要苗条，故此处用“体重”符合语境，应选B项18题详解】考查连词词义辨析句意：然后我读到了一篇文章，上面写着我不该问“我胖吗？ ”而该问“我健康吗？ " A. after all 毕竟；B. as long as 只要；C. instead of 而非；D. only if 如果根据下文的 Instead of saying I want to lose three kilos可知此处用“而非/而不是“符合语境，instead of是原词复现，应选C项19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：同上A. tall高的；B. brave勇敢的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.Gt健康的。

根据 下文的 Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, nJ知此处用“健康的"符合语境，fit 和 fitness 原 词复现，应选D项20题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：我没想到一个字就会有如此大的影响A. source来源；B. idea主意，想法；C.way 方式，方法；D. experience经历结合上下文可知，此处是指作者按照文章里的说法去做了之后，自己有了 很大改变，这些改变是她没有想到的，have no idea没想到/不知道，应选B项21题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：同上A. summary总结；B. fortune运气，财富；C. difference不同；D. chance 机会根据下文的I became both happier and 15.可知作者使用文章所提到的方法后，她比以前更高兴 了，故此处用“有影响”符合语境，make a difference有影响，应选C项22题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：一旦我开始思考健康而非体重时，事情开始改变了A. lose丧失；B. change 改 变；C.survive幸存；D.suit适合。

结合下文提到的内容可知，作者对待体重的态度发生了改变，应选B项23题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：我会说“我想在8分钟里跑两公里”或者“我想做30个俯卧撑”而非“我想减 掉 3 公斤”A. suffer 遭受；B. find 发现；C. run 跑；D. get 得到根据 two kilometers in eight minutes 可知 此处用“跑”符合语境，应选C项24题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意：没有删除我喜欢吃的食物，而是在餐食里添加了健康的食物A. taking in吸收;cutting out切除,删除；C. putting off 推迟;D. making up组成，编造结合句意可知，此处是指作者 没有停止吃那些自己喜欢但又不那么健康的食物，应选B项[25题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意：我仍然时不时会吃汉堡，但是我会加上一份沙拉或苹果A. still仍然；B. never 绝不；C.hardly几乎不；D. seldom极少结合上下文可知，此处是指作者依然会吃不那么健康的食物，故 选A项26题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：同上A. throw扔；B. add加上，添加；C.forget忘记；D.buy买。

根据上文的 I added healthy foods to my meals.可知此处用“加上”符合语境，add是原词复现，应选B项27题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：最后，我不再把自己和女演员以及模特作比拟，也不再去寻找我的脸或身体的 缺乏之处A. thinking想，认为；B. dreaming 梦想；C.warning警告；D. comparing比拟根据上文的I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.可以推断作者经常把自 己和演员及模特比拟，应选D项28题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意：同上A. looking for寻找；B.getting rid of摆脱；C.passing down流传；D. managingt设法做成某事结合句意可知，此处是指作者不想和演员及模特比照来寻找她自己的缺乏，应选A项 【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：相反，我列出了一系列我喜欢自己的地方A. maintained维持；B. liked喜欢； C. refused拒绝；D. realized意识，实现。

根据下文的I became both happier可推断作者开始欣赏自己，所以 列出对自己感到喜欢的地方，应选B项30题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：通过对自己和自己的身体保持积极向上的态度，我变得既高兴又健康A. inspired 受到启发的；B. determined 有决心的；C. ashamed 羞愧的；D. positive 积极的根据 I became both happier 可知此处应选择一个正向的、感情色彩和happier一致的词，应选D项31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：同上A. wiser更明智的；B. slimmer更苗条的；C.healthier更健康的；D.。