2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语上学期Unit 3【速记清单】.docx

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Unit1 话题节日词汇restroom/ washroom；stamp；beside；postcard；pardon；bathroom；suggest；suggestiongrape ；central ；center ；mail ；eastern；usual ；usually；unusual；expensiveInexpensive；crowded；uncrowded；include；including；communicate；communicationspeaker；speak；direction；direct ；directly；indirect；indirectly；director；convenientinconvenient；convenience；correct；incorrect；correctly；fascinating；fascinatedpolite； politely ；impolite；address；course；corner；clerk短语buy magazines and stamps；a pair of shoes； get some information about the town buy some cards ；get hungry；start with；go on doing；old my hand ；serve delicious food；come on；walk up to；at the door；post a letter；do sth in a rush；do sth in a hurryrush hour；suggest doing；advise sb to do；advise doing；spend time doingmake polite requests；request sb to do；pass me the salt ；the nearest stationwinter clothes；the course you will study；travel to the school；Fine Arts Museumgive directions to sb ；an underground parking lot ； lead into句型1.Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?2.The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.3.You don't need to rush! 4.I was scared at first, but shouting did help.5.I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.6.On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs.7.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.8.These are similar requests for directions. 9.Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. 10.That is because it is a very direct question.11.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. 12.I'm looking forward to your reply.语法特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句；写作游览考点1 .beside 在旁边(或附近);【教材原句】The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.【拓展】beside, besides辨析1.beside为介词，意为“在……旁边；在…附近”，相当于next to。

I am standing beside Lucy.It's a town beside the sea.2.besides 做介词，意为“除……之外（还)…”；做副词，意为“另外；而且”We learn English at school besides Chinese and math. I don't want to go, besides, I'm too tired. 【经典练】①He also writes novels in his spare time ________ as a teacher.A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for【答案】B【详解】句意：除了当老师，他也在空闲时间写小说考查介词辨析besides在……旁边；besides除了……还有；except除了，后接词语与主语同类；except for除了……不包括，后接词语与主语不同类根据“as a teacher.”可知此处指除了做老师，还写小说②I got 3 A’s! ________ Maths, I got an A in English and Chinese.A．Except B．Except for C．Beside D．Besides【答案】D【详解】句意：我得了三个A。

除了数学之外，我还在英语和语文上得了A考查介词辨析except除……之外（不包括）；except for除……之外，主要用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明情况后作细节上的修正；beside在……旁边；besides除……之外还有（包括）根据“I got an A in English and Chinese”可知，在数学、英语和中文上都得了A，故应是除了数学外，还有英语和中文，故用besides③In addition, we can forget about our problems by reading these types of stories.A．Besides B．Beside C．In conclusion D．Above all【答案】A【详解】句意：此外，我们可以通过阅读这些类型的故事来忘记我们的问题考查词汇辨析Besides此外；Beside在……旁边；In conclusion总之；Above all首先In addition意为“此外”，可用Besides替换写作佳句】Besides, running for half an hour every day helps me keep in good health. 此外，每天跑步半个小时帮助我保持健康。

考点2.rush仓促，急促【教材原句】You don't need to rush! 你不必着急！【句型剖析】rush的用法1. rush在本句中为动词，意为“仓促，急促” rush to do sth.意为“赶紧/抢着做某事”; rush to意为“冲向，奔向” Bill rushed to the door.2. rush 做名词，意为“匆忙，繁忙” I can’t stop. I’m in a rush.【固定搭配】 in a rush 匆忙地；rush hour （交通）高峰期；拥堵时刻【经典练】①When the bell rang, all the students rushed out of the classroom.A．went out B．ran out quickly C．walked out D．came out slowly【答案】B【详解】句意：下课铃一响，所有的学生都冲出了教室考查动词短语went out出去；ran out quickly快速跑出去；walked out走出去；came out slowly慢慢地出来rushed表示“冲”，和ran out quickly意思相同，故选B。

②Katie has bought the ticket for the concert online, so she doesn’t need to ________ to the theater this evening.A．add B．rush C．reply D．travel【答案】B【详解】句意：凯蒂已经在网上买了音乐会的票，所以她今晚不必匆忙去剧院了考查动词辨析add添加；rush匆忙；reply回复；travel旅行根据“Katie has bought the ticket for the concert online,”可知已经在网上买票了，所以不需要太急了，故选B③—You need to be quick. It’s already ten o’clock. —Don’t ________ me. It will make things even worse.A．note B．trouble C．warn D．rush【答案】D【详解】句意：——你需要快点已经十点了——别催我这会让事情变得更糟考查动词辨析note注意；trouble麻烦；warn警告；rush催促，使仓促行事。

根据“You need to be quick.”和“It will make things even worse.”可知，让对方别催了考点 3.suggest 建议；提议 【教材原句】 I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.【句型剖析】suggest的用法suggest为及物动词，意为“建议；提议”1. suggest sth.建议/提议某事 I'll suggest a new plan to him.2. suggest doing sth.建议/提议做某事 I suggest playing basketball after school.3. suggest+that引导的宾语从句【拓展】动词suggestsuggest sth.suggest doing sth.suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.adviseadvise sb. (not) to do sth.advise doing sth.名词suggestion可数名词advice不可数名词【经典练】①—What do you usually do when you’re in trouble?—I usually ask my parents for suggestions.A．mind B．space C．advice【答案】C【详解】句意：——当你遇到麻烦时，你通常会做什么？——我一般会征求父母的意见。

考查名词辨析mind头脑；space空间；advice建议根据划线。