
自考00604英美文学选读密训高频考点重点汇总.docx
54页目录第一部分 英国文学 1Chapter 1 The Renaissance Period 文艺复兴时期 1Chapter 2 The Neoclassical Period 新古典主义时期 4Chapter 3 The Romantic Period 浪漫主义时期 6Chapter 4 The Victorian Period 维多利亚时期 10Chapter 5 The Modern Period 现代时期 12第二部分 美国文学 16Chapter 6 The Romantic Period 浪漫主义时期 16Chapter 7 The Realistic Period 现实主义时期 19Chapter 8 The Modern Period 现代时期 22第一部分 英国文学Chapter 1 The Renaissance Period 文艺复兴时期知识点 名称知识点内容William Shakespeare 威廉 ·莎士比亚★★★★★1.主要成就One of the most remarkable(杰出的) playwrights(剧作家) and poets.38 plays; 154 sonnets; 2 long poems(Venus and Adonis; The Rape ofLucrece)2.创作时期(1)Apprenticeship(学徒期)5 history plays(历史剧): Henry VI, Parts I;II;III《亨利六世》(第一部, 第二部和第三部) ;Richard III《理查三世》; Titus Andronicus《泰特斯 · 安 特洛尼克斯》4 comedies: The Comedy ofErrors《错中错》; The Two Gentlemen of Verona《维罗纳二绅士》; The Taming of the Shrew《驯悍记》;Loves(’) Labour s(’) Lost《爱的徒劳》(2)Individualized(个性化期)5 histories:Richard II 《理查二世》; King John 《约翰王》; Henry IV Part I;II 《亨利四世》(第一部和第二部) ;Henry V《亨利五世》6 comedies:AMidsummer Night s(’) Dream《仲夏夜之梦》;The Merchant of Venice《威尼斯商人》; Much Ado About Nothing《无事生非》; As You Like It《皆 大欢喜》; Twelfth Night《第十二夜》; The Merry Wives of Windsor 《温莎的 风流娘儿们》 四大喜剧:《威尼斯商人》《皆大欢喜》《仲夏夜之梦》《第 十二夜》2 tragedies:Romeo and Juliet《罗密欧与朱丽叶》;Julius Caesar《凯撒大帝》(3)DarkComedies(黑色喜剧期)7 tragedies:Hamlet《哈姆雷特》; Othello《奥赛罗》; King Lear《李尔王》; Macbeth《麦克白》;Antony and Cleopatra《安东尼与克里奥佩特拉》;Troilus and Cressida《特洛伊勒斯与克芮丝德》; Coriolanus《科利奥兰纳斯》;四大悲剧:《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《李尔王》《麦克白》2 comedies:Alls(’) Well That Ends Well《终成眷属》; Measurefor Measure《 一报还一报》(4)Romantic Tragicomedies (浪漫悲喜剧)2 history plays:Henry VIII;The Two Noble Kinsmen4 tragicomedies:Pericles《伯里克利》;Cymbeline《辛白林》;The Winter s(’) Tale《冬天的故事》; The Tempest《暴风雨》3.作品介绍(1)TheMerchant ofVenice《威尼斯商人》1)(人物)Antonio; Shylock;Bassanio ;Portia2)The most important play among the comedies of Shakespeare. 最重要的喜剧; 3)A pound of flesh 一磅肉/合法但极不合理的要求;4)台词: “Not on thy sole , but on thy soul , harsh Jew /Thou mak’st thy knife keen. ”“狠心的犹太人,你不是在鞋口上磨刀 ,而是在你的心口上磨刀” 运用 了 pun(双关语) 的手法 ,是说夏洛克铁石心肠 ,用了同音异义的 sole(鞋 底)和 soul(灵魂) 。
2)Romeo andThough a tragedy ,it is permeated with optimistic spirit.1/27Juliet(3)《罗密欧与朱 丽叶》It eulogizes the faithfulness of love and the spirit of pursuing happiness.虽是悲剧 但体现了乐观精神 ,它歌颂了爱的忠贞和追求幸福的精神4)Hamlet 《哈姆雷特》1)”To be, or not to be — that is the question”2)The first of the great tragedies. 第一大悲剧;3)It is generally regarded as the most popular play on the stage.最流行的舞台剧 4)It has the qualities of a “blood-and-thunder” thriller and a philosophical exploration of life and death. 惊 悚 小 说 特 性 , 揭 示 生 与 死 的 哲 学 关 系 。
5)Soliloquy is a natural means of writing in revealing the prince ’s inner conflictand psychological predicament.独白是揭示《哈姆雷特》中王子内心冲突和心理困境的一种自然方式 5)The Tempest 《暴风雨》1)The best of his final romances. 最后的浪漫佳品;2)Pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years. 晚年悲观态 度; 3.an elaborate and fantastic story 精心制作和奇妙的故事(6)King Lear 《李尔王》The social crisis and evils can be seen everywhere;criticize the bourgeois egoism. 随处可见的社会危机和罪恶 ,批判资产阶级利己主义 4.Thecharacteristics ofthe four tragediesin common 四大悲剧的共同点Each portrays some noble hero, who faces the injustice of human life and is caught in adifficult situation and whose fate is closely connected with the fate of the whole nation. 每 个作品都描绘了一些高贵的英雄,面对人生的不公而陷入困境,他们的命运与整个国 家的命运紧密相连。
5.Thecharacteristics ofthe romanticcomedies incommon 喜剧的共同点Shakespeare takes an optimistic attitude toward love and youth, and the romantic elements are brought into full play.莎士比亚对爱情和青春持乐观的态度 ,浪漫元素充满他的作 品6.Sonnet 18(十四行诗之 18 )Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:· · · · · · · · · · ·So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. ”阅读理解(文本为十四行诗之 18 )(1)Identify the poet and the poem from which the lines are taken? WilliamShakespeare, Sonnet 18(2) What figure of speech is employed in the poem?(修辞手法)Personification(拟人). (3)What does the word “this” in the last line refer to? “This” refers to the poem.(4)What does the last line show about the poet’s faith?Shakespeare has a faith in the permanence of poetry.(莎士比亚认为诗歌永存 。
)2/27(5)What does the poet describe in the poem? The poet has a profound meditation on the destructive power of time and the eternal beauty brought it forth by poetry to the one he loves. A nice summer’s day is usually transient, but the beauty in poetry can last for ever.(美好夏日短暂 ,诗歌之美永存 6) What idea do the quoted lines express? When you are in my eternal poetry, you are even with time. A nice summer’s day is usually transient, but the beauty in poetry can last for ev。
