英语四级考试常考100个词组.ppt

四级常考词组100个 1. at the thought of一想到一想到… 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有富于，富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解能接近，进入，了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，偶然地，意外意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，安全地， 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地自愿地 ,主动地主动地 8. in accord with 与与…一致一致 . out of one’s accord with 同同…不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致一致一致一致地地地地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，依照，依照，依照，根据根据根据根据 11. on one’s own account 11. on one’s own account 　　　　　　　　1) 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人的缘故，为了某人的缘故，为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益为了某人自己的利益为了某人自己的利益为了某人自己的利益 　　　　　　　　2) (=at one’s own risk) 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责自行负责自行负责自行负责 　　　　　　　　3) (=by oneself)3) (=by oneself)依靠自己依靠自己依靠自己依靠自己 12. take…into account(=consider)12. take…into account(=consider)把把把把.. ..。

考虑进去考虑进去考虑进去考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 13. give sb. an account of 说明，说明，说明，说明， 解释解释解释解释 ( (理由理由理由理由) ) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，解释，解释，解释， 说明 15. on account of (=because of) 15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为由于，因为由于，因为由于，因为 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，绝不要，绝不要，绝不要，无论如何不要无论如何不要无论如何不要无论如何不要( (放句首时句子要倒装放句首时句子要倒装放句首时句子要倒装放句首时句子要倒装) ) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告指控，控告指控，控告指控，控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习习习习惯于。

惯于 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解了解了解了解; ; (=to have met socially) (=to have met socially) 熟悉熟悉熟悉熟悉 20. act on 20. act on 奉行，按照奉行，按照奉行，按照奉行，按照……行动行动行动行动; act as ; act as 扮演扮演扮演扮演; act for ; act for 代理代理代理代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于使自己适应于使自己适应于使自己适应于 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改编，改编，改编， 改写改写改写改写( (以适应新的需要以适应新的需要以适应新的需要以适应新的需要) ) 23. in addition (=besides) 此外，此外， 又，又， 加之加之 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除除…外外 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附粘附; 坚持，坚持， 遵循遵循 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，毗邻的， 临近的临近的 27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节调节; 适应适应; 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有的可能，留有…的余地。

的余地 29. in advance (before in time) 预告，预告， 事先事先 30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地有利的，使优点更加突出地 31. have an advantage over 31. have an advantage over 胜过胜过胜过胜过 　　　　　　　　have the advantage of have the advantage of 由于由于由于由于……处于有利条件处于有利条件处于有利条件处于有利条件 　　　　　　　　have the advantage of sbhave the advantage of sb知道某人所不知道知道某人所不知道知道某人所不知道知道某人所不知道的事的事的事的事 32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make 32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)use of, profit from, harness)利用利用利用利用 33. agree with 33. agree with 赞同赞同赞同赞同( (某人意见某人意见某人意见某人意见) agree to ) agree to 同意同意同意同意 34. in agreement (with) 34. in agreement (with) 同意，同意，同意，同意， 一致一致一致一致 35. ahead of 35. ahead of 在在在在……之前，之前，之前，之前， 超过超过超过超过…;ahead of time …;ahead of time 提前提前提前提前 36. in the air 1)36. in the air 1)不肯定，不肯定，不肯定，不肯定， 不具体不具体不具体不具体. 2). 2)在谣传中在谣传中在谣传中在谣传中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其尤其尤其尤其是，是，是，是， 最重要的最重要的最重要的最重要的 38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, 38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) altogether) 总共，总共，总共，总共， 总计总计总计总计 39. after all 39. after all 毕竟，到底毕竟，到底毕竟，到底毕竟，到底; (not) at all ; (not) at all 一点也不一点也不一点也不一点也不; ; 　　　　　　　　all at once(=suddenly)all at once(=suddenly)突然突然突然突然; once and for all ; once and for all 只此一次只此一次只此一次只此一次; above all ; above all 最重要的最重要的最重要的最重要的; first of all ; first of all 首先首先首先首先; all ; all in all in all 大体上说大体上说大体上说大体上说; be all in ; be all in 累极了累极了累极了累极了; all but ; all but 几乎几乎几乎几乎 40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into 40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) account) 考虑到，考虑到，考虑到，考虑到， 估计到估计到估计到估计到 41. amount to (=to be equal to) 41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，总计，总计，总计， 等于。

等于 42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable 42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) for, take charge for) 对对对对……负责 43. answer to (=conform to) 43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合适合，符合适合，符合适合，符合 44. be anxious about 44. be anxious about 为为为为……焦急不安焦急不安焦急不安焦急不安; ; 或或或或anxious foranxious for 45. apologize to sb. for sth. 45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为为为为……向向向向……道歉道歉道歉道歉 46. appeal to sb. for sth. 46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁为某事向某人呼吁为某事向某人呼吁为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to . appeal to sb. sb. 对某人有吸引力对某人有吸引力对某人有吸引力对某人有吸引力 47. apply to sb. for sth. 47. apply to sb. for sth. 为为为为……向向向向……申请申请申请申请; apply for; apply for申请申请申请申请; ; apply to apply to 适用。

适用 48. apply to 48. apply to 与与与与……有关有关有关有关; ;适用适用适用适用 49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, 49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，赞成，赞成，赞成， approve vt. approve vt. 批准批准批准批准 50. arise from(=be caused by) 50. arise from(=be caused by) 由由由由……引起 51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排安排安排安排……做做做做… … 52. arrive on 52. arrive on 到达到达到达到达; arrive at ; arrive at 到达某地到达某地到达某地到达某地( (小地方小地方小地方小地方); );得出，得出，得出，得出，作出作出作出作出; arrive in ; arrive in 到达某地到达某地到达某地到达某地( (大地方大地方大地方大地方); ); 53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. 53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) done) 以以以以……为羞耻为羞耻为羞耻为羞耻 54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向向向向……保证，保证，保证，保证， 使使使使……确信。

确信 55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，缚，缚，缚， 系系系系 , ,结结结结 56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做试图做试图做试图做……57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾注意，照顾注意，照顾注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) ;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候侍候侍候侍候58. attitude to/ toward …58. attitude to/ toward …对对对对……的态度。

看法的态度看法的态度看法的态度看法 59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把把把把. .归因于因于因于因于.., .., 认为认为认为认为. .是. .的结果 60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均平均平均平均 61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or 61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)consciousness)意识到，知道意识到，知道意识到，知道意识到，知道 62. at the back of (=behind) 62. at the back of (=behind) 在在在在……后面后面后面后面 63. in the back of 63. in the back of 在在在在……后部后部后部后部( (里面里面里面里面); on the back of ); on the back of 在在在在……后部后部后部后部( (外面外面外面外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) ); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不卧病不卧病不卧病不起。

起 64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，支持，支持，支持，维护维护维护维护; have sb. at one’s back ; have sb. at one’s back 有有有有……支持，支持，支持，支持， 有有有有……作后作后作后作后台台台台 65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an 65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) impolite way) 不理睬不理睬不理睬不理睬( (某人某人某人某人), ),背弃，抛弃背弃，抛弃背弃，抛弃背弃，抛弃66. behind one’s back 66. behind one’s back 背着某人背着某人背着某人背着某人( (说坏话说坏话说坏话说坏话) ) 67. be based on / upon 67. be based on / upon 基于基于基于基于 68. on the basis of 68. on the basis of 根据根据根据根据…, …, 在在在在……基础上基础上基础上基础上 69. beat…at 69. beat…at 在在在在……运动项目上打赢运动项目上打赢运动项目上打赢运动项目上打赢 70. begin with 70. begin with 以以以以……开始开始开始开始. to begin with (=first of all) . to begin with (=first of all) 首首首首先，先，先，先， 第一第一第一第一( (经常用于开始语经常用于开始语经常用于开始语经常用于开始语) ) 71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以以以以……名义名义名义名义 72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. 72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。

相信，依赖，信仰相信，依赖，信仰相信，依赖，信仰 73. benefit (from) 73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处受益，得到好处受益，得到好处受益，得到好处 74. for the benefit of 74. for the benefit of 为了为了为了为了……的利益的利益的利益的利益( (好处好处好处好处) ) 75. for the better 75. for the better 好转好转好转好转 76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，打败，打败，打败， 胜过 77. by birth 77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统在出生上，论出身，按血统在出生上，论出身，按血统在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth at birth 在出在出在出在出生时生时生时生时; give birth to ; give birth to 出生出生出生出生 78. blame sb. for sth. 78. blame sb. for sth. 因因因因……责备某人责备某人责备某人责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. . blame sth. on sb. 把把把把……推在某人身上推在某人身上推在某人身上推在某人身上 　　79. in blossom开花开花(指树木指树木) be in blossom开花开花(强调状态强调状态) come into blossom开花开花(强调动作强调动作) 80. on board 到船上，到船上， 在船上，在船上， 上火车或飞机上火车或飞机 81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘吹嘘 82. out of breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来 83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之简言之 84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的成批地，不散装的 85. take the floor 起立发言起立发言 86. on business 出差办事。

出差办事 87. be busy with sth be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事忙于做某事 88. last but one 88. last but one 倒数第二倒数第二倒数第二倒数第二 89. but for (=without) 89. but for (=without) 要不是要不是要不是要不是. . 表示假设表示假设表示假设表示假设 90. buy sth. for…money 90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买用多少钱买用多少钱买用多少钱买 91. be capable of 91. be capable of 能够，能够，能够，能够， 有能力有能力有能力有能力 　　　　　　　　be capable of being +be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被过去分词：是能够被过去分词：是能够被过去分词：是能够被……的的的的 92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any 92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论无论无论无论如何如何如何如何 93. in case (=for fear that) 93. in case (=for fear that) 万一万一万一万一; ; 94. in case of (=in the event of)94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生如果发生如果发生如果发生……万一万一万一万一 　　　　　　　　in the case of in the case of 至于至于至于至于…, …, 就就就就……而言而言而言而言 95. in no case在任何情况下都不在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装放句首倒装句句) 96. be cautious of 谨防谨防 97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在把某人的注意力集中在…上上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，有把握， 一定一定99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握肯定地，有把握地地 100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶偶然然。