八年级英语上册语法填空.doc

八年级英语上册语法填空一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）    When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English ________ （teach）. When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in ________. I loved going to concerts（音乐会） with my friends and reading music books and ________ （magazine）. During my last few months at high school, my dream was to ________ a reporter for a music publication（刊物）. ________ I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I ________ not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was difficult ________ （find） a reporter job. Then I began ________ （learn） public relation（公共关系）, because I enjoyed ________ （talk） with people.    But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my ________ （write） skills. So don't let anyone tell you that you can't be what you want to be.【答案】 teacher；music；magazines；be/become；So；could；to find；to learn；talking；writing 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我小的时候想当一位英语老师。

后来我对音乐很感兴趣，我想为一家音乐刊物当记者我现在是一家报纸的编辑 （1）句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我想当一名英语老师teach，教，动词；由文中的语句I want to be an English…提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师，teacher，可数名词，由an提示要用单数形式，故答案为teacher （2）句意：当我长大一点的时候，我对音乐有很大的兴趣根据后文的语句I loved going to concerts（音乐会） with my friends and reading music books提示可知，我对音乐感兴趣，music，不可数名词，故填music （3）句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会，读音乐书籍和杂志magazine，可数名词，杂志由前面books提示要用复数形式，故答案为magazines （4）句意：在高中的最后几个月里，我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者根据文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知，此句表示想成为记者be或become，动词，前面有不定式符号to，故答案为be或become （5）句意：所以我在大学里学习了写作根据上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提示可知，在大学里学习写作是结果，要用连词so，故填So。

（6）句意：但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕，我不会是一个好记者根据上文语句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知，此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者，要用情态动词can，因表示过去，故答案为could （7）句意：我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作固定句型结构it's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，此句需要动词不定式，find，找到，发现，动词，故填to find （8）句意：后来我开始学习公共关系，因为我喜欢与人交谈①learn，学习；begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to learn；②talk，谈话；enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，故填talking （9）句意：我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力write，写作，动词由because of可知，后面要用名词，或代词writing skill，写作能力，故填writing 【点评】考查语法填空答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式（最多限填3个单词）     When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this________ near the door. There was ________ （something） in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very ________（surprise） to find that all the pockets were full ________ money!     There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, "Someone________ （make） a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it ________ to him. "The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man ________ （come） in with a coat just like Mr. Jones'. "I am sorry I made a mistake," said this man. I took your coat and you got ________ （me）. Please give me my coat and money." Mr. Jones answered, "I gave the money to the waiter. He ________ （give） it to you."    Mr. Jones called the manager （经理） of the restaurant, ________ the manager said, "We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. ""You gave the money to a thief（小偷）," shouted the man.    What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】 coat；nothing；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；will give；but 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱，没有据为己有，却错误的交到了贼的手里面。

（1）句意：有一天，琼斯先生去了一家餐馆，他把外套放在门边left后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left，可知是大衣，coat是名词，故填coat （2）句意：当他离开时，口袋里什么也没有根据 He put some money in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些钱， 可知此时兜里没有东西，nothing，没有，不定代词 ， 故填 nothing （3）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知，此处会感到惊讶，was系动词后是形容词，surprise是名词，surprised，是形容词 ，故填 surprised （4）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱be full of，固定搭配，装满，故填of （5）句意：门口有个服务员，琼斯先生对他说：有人弄错了描述过去用一般过去时，make的过去式是made ， 故填 made （6）句意：当他回来的时候，把它给他give back to，固定搭配，归还 ， 故填 back （7）句意：突然，另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了对不起，”这个人说。

但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时，come的过去式是came ， 故填 came （8）句意： 我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat，me是宾格，我，mine是名词性物主代词 ， 故填 mine （9）句意：他会给你的归还的动作还没有发生，故是一般将来时，故填will give （10）句意：琼斯先生立刻打给餐厅经理，但经理说：“我们这里没有服务员我们只有女服务员此处是表示转折关系，故用但是，but，是连词，故填but 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，代词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法3．语法填空     Students these days often have a lot of ________ （worry）. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the ________（bad） thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,________ teenager from London, agrees. "Problems are normal in life," says Laura. "But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse."    Laura once lost her wallet and she ________ （be） afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and didn't know ________ to solve the problem. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have ________ （some） money. She just kept thinking, "________I tell my parents, they'll be angry!"________（final）, she talked to her parents and they were really ________（understand）. They got her a new wallet and asked。