2023年大学英语四级完形填空附答案解析.pdf

大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the Collecting ofthose fascinating Birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions thatis always asked of me is (1)^1 Became an animal Collector in the first (2). The answer isthat I have always Been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the firstword I was able to say with any (3) was not the Conventional “mamma” or “daddy", (4) theword “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over again with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7)me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great(9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) theCountryside in search of fresh specimens"样品" to (11) to my Collection of pets. (12) on Iwent for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals,such as lions, Bears, Bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left,I (15) had enough money of my own to Be able to (16) my first trip and I have Been going(17) ever since then. Though a Collectors job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it isCertainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20).l.A.howB. whereC. whenD. whether［ 批注［ ill：2.A.regionB. fieldC. placeD. Case| 批注[1 2 ]: in the first place 意思是“ 一方面”3.A.clarity 清楚B. emotionC. sentiment（ 情绪） D. affection （ 情感）批注[1 3 ]:4.A.exceptB. But 7C. except for D. But for5. A.reciteB. recognizeC.readD. repeat| 批注[1 4 ]: over and over again6.A.volumeB. noiseC. voice 7D. pitch7.A.closeB.shut 7C. stopD. Comfort8.A.grew 7B. was growingC. growD. grown9.A.manyB. amountC. number 7D. supplylO.A.livingB. Cultivating 耕种 C. reclaiming 开垦 D. exploring 探察11 .A.increaseB. includeC. add 7D. enrich12.A.later 7B. furtherC. thenD. subsequently13.A.attendant 仆人 B. keeperC. member D. aide14.A.whoB. theyC. of whichD. whichV15. A.luckilyB. gladlyC. nearlyD. successfully16.A.payB. provideC. allowD. finance 支付17. A.normallyB. regularlyC. usuallyD. often18.A.expectations B. sorrowsC. excitement D. Disappointments v19.A.forB. withC.to7D. from20. A.excursionB. travel 7C. journeyD. Trip批注[15]: living后必须接in|批注[16]:助手|批注［ 17］ :［ 批注［ 18］ : Pay后应接for［ 批注［ 19］ :第一篇解析：1 . 【 答案】A根据下•句及随后的内容，作者讲的是如何成为动物爱好者的（ 从小就喜欢动物） ，应当选择A.howo2 . 【 答案】C in ihe first place是固定短语， 意思是“ 一方面” 。

此句意思是：别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的3 . 【 答案】 A 这句话的意思是： 作者在呀呀学语之时， 最早发清楚的音是“zoo”（ 动物园） , 而不是“ 妈妈， 爸爸” ， 因此， 应选clarity“ 清楚” 填入其他选项emotion （ 感情） , sentiment（ 多愁善感） , affection（ 友爱） 不合逻辑4 . 【 答案】B But在此处连接另一个句子（ it was the word“zoo”,“it was”被省略） ，表达转折，意为“ 而是" ，Except, except for, But for的用法接近，表达“ 除了. . . .5 . 【 答案】D 根据后面的over and over again,应选“repeat”6 . 【 答案】 C 小孩想去动物园, 便不断地发出尖叫声， 故选"voice”A shrill voice与 scream的意思接近volume（ 音量） ；noise（ 噪音） ；pilch（ 音调） 均不合规定7 . 【 答案】B shutsb.up是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园。

8 . 【 答案】A 根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时9 . 【 答案】C a great many后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；a great / large amount o f后跟不可数名词；只有a great/large number o f后可以跟可数名词的复数形式10.【 答案】 D living后必须接介词in,意为“ 居住" : cultivating耕种； reclaiming开垦； 只有exploring有探察的意思II. 【 答案】Cadd to相称于increase,增长其余选项后面都不接to12. 【 答案】Alater on为固定短语，“ 后来” 13. 【 答案】 Dattendant仆人；keeper可理解为“ 饲养员" ，但是a student-keeper容易被误解为“ 收留学生的人” ;aide有“ 助手” 之义作者一边上学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手14 . 【 答案】Dwhich在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物15 . 【 答案】D由于钱是在动物园打工挣的，选 successfully更能体现其含义16 . 【 答案】Dfinance my first trip意为“ 支付我的旅行费用“：pay后应接介词for；其他选项的意思相差甚远。

17. 【 答案】B此句为现在完毕进行时态， 选 regularly比较贴切18 . 【 答案】D此句 是 由 though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立选项中, sorrows和 disappointments与主句的appeal to 相对立，但 sorrows的分量太重19 . 【 答案】C appeal to 为成语，意思是“ 吸引” 20 . 【 答案】 B excursion短途旅行； journey（ 从一地到另一•地的） 长距离，具体的旅途； travel旅行,旅游，海外旅行；trip旅行，远足第4篇If you were to Begin a new job tomorrow, you would Bring with you some Basicstrengths and weaknesses. Success or _ 1— in your work would Depend, to _ 2_ greatextent, 3_ your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the Best advantage.4 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person ( 5) Begins a job Convincedthat he isn't going to like it or is ( 6) that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness whichCan only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure (7) his Belief that heis probably as Capable ( 8) Doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to makea Cheerful attempt (9)___ it possesses a Certain strength of purpose. The Chancesare that he will Do well.( 10) the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills isobviously a weakness. A Book-keeper who Can't add or a Carpenter who Can'tCut a straight line with a saw (11) hopeless Cases.This Book has Been Designed to help you Capitalize ( 12) the strength andovercome the (13) that you Bring to the job of learning. But insgroupsto measure yourDevelopment, you must first ( 14) stock of swheres you stand now. ( 15) we getfurther along in the Book, well Be ( 16) in some Detail with specific processes forDeveloping and strengthening ( 17) skills. However, ( 18) Begin with, you shouldpause ( 19) examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that areCritical to your success or failure in school: your (20) , your reading andCommunication skills, and your study habits.7.A.onto1. A. improvementB. victoryC. failureD. achievement2.A.aB. theC. someD. Certain3.A.inB. onC. ofD. to4.A.Out ofB.OfC.ToD.Into5.A.whoB. whatC. thatD. which6.A.ensureB. 'Certain C. sureD.surelyB. onC. offD. in8.A.toB.atC. ofD. for9.A.nearB. onC. ByD. atlO.A.HaveB. HadC. HavingD. Had Been1 l.A.beingB. BeenC. areD. isl2.A.exceptB. ButC. forD. on13. A.ideaB. weaknessC. strengthD. advantage14. A.makeB. takeC. DoD. give15.A.asB. tillC. overD. outl6.A.dealB. DealtC. BeDealt D. Dealing17. A.learntB. learnedC. learningD. learn18.A.aroundB. toC. fromD. Beside19.A.toB. ontoC. intoD. with20.A.intelligenceB. workC. attitudeD. weakness第二篇解析：1 . 【 答案】 C本句的意思是： “ 成功或失败在很大限度上取决于你是否能扬长避短。

“improvement改善： victory胜利； achievement成果，成就这三个词都不合题意，只有C. failure“ 失败” 最合适2 . 【 答案】A to a great extent是固定短语，意思是“ 很大限度上” ，符合题意类似的说法尚有：to a large extent, to some extent, to an extent, to a Certain extent, to that extent, to the extent of... the,some, Certain 都不能与 great extent 搭配3 . 【 答案】B on与前面的depend构成本句谓语4 . 【 答案】B o f与名词连用， 表达具有某种性质， 状态，做表语置于句首，表达强调正常语序为： Your attitude is of the utmost importance.5 . 【 答案】A A person后应当是定语从句， ” 开始工作的那个人” 6 . 【 答案】C本句的意思是“ 假如一个刚刚开始工作的人就深信自己不会喜欢或肯定不适应这项工作，那么阻碍他成功的缺陷就暴露出来了。

o r后面省略了主语heensure保证；certain肯定的（ 只能用于It做主语的句子里） ；surely的确地；sure肯定的7 . 【 答案】D inone's Belief相信其它选项都不能与belief搭配8 . 【 答案】C Cipableof Doing是固定搭配，意为“ 可以干什么” 9 . 【 答案】D attempt用做名词，后接介词a t , 意为“ 试图，努力” ；假如后面接介词 n , 表达袭击的意思其他两项都不能与attempt搭配10 . 【 答案】C本句的意思是“ 具有某一工作的必要技能是一个优势” 此处应填句子的主语，故选动名词having11 . 【 答案】D 本句主语是A Book-keeper or Carpenter...<,根据主谓一•致原则，其谓语应当用单数i s , 而不是复数arebeing, Been都是分词，应当排除12 . 【 答案】D o n 与前面的capitalize搭配，表达“ 运用” 做不定式help的补语其它选项不能与 capitalize 搭配13 . 【 答案】B本句的意思是“ 克服缺陷" ， 应选weakness（ 缺陷, 弱点） 。

idea观点；strength优点;advantage 优势14 . 【 答案】B固定短语take stock o f , 意为“ 对……估价，对……作出判断” 15 . 【 答案】A本句的意思是：” 随着更进一步的阅读” ，从语法角度，此处应填关联词四个选项中，只有a s能用做关联词16 . 【 答案】D选项A, B, C 分别是deal（ 解决，论述，涉及） 的原形，过去分词及被动语态根据语法和语义，此处应填将来进行时，意思是， 随着书中内容的进一步进一步，我们将具体论述发展和加强学习技能的具体过程17 . 【 答案】C根据上下文，这里应当指“ 学习技能” 18 . 【 答案】B固定短语to Begin w ith ,意为“ 一方面，第一” ，常用做插入语19 . 【 答案】A谓语动词pause后，examine又是动词原形，所以这里应当选l o , 可构成动词不定式，做目的状语其余选项都是介词，不合题意20 . 【 答案】C本句对全文进行总结概括，与文章的开头相呼应，Of the utmost importance is yourattitude 故选 attitude.第三篇Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations?How Did the Critics like the new play? （ 1）an event takes place, newspapersare on the streets (2) the Details. Wherever anything happens in the world,reports are on the spot to (3)the news.Newspapers have one Basic (4) , to get the news as quickly as possiblefrom its source, from those who make it to those who want to (5) it. Radio,telegraph, television, and 6 inventions Brought Competition for newspapers. SoDid the Development of magazines and other means of Communication. (7),this Competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of thenewer and faster means of Communication to improve the (8) and thus theefficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are (9)and read thanever Before. Competition also led newspapers to Branch outsintos many otherfields. Besides keeping readers ( 10) of the latest news, today's newspapers (11)and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters.Newspapers influence readers' economic Choices (12) advertising. Mostnewspapers Depend on advertising for their very ( 1 3 ) . Newspapers are sold at aprice that ( 14) even a small fraction of the Cost of production. The main (15)of income for most newspapers is Commercial advertising. The ( 16) inselling advertising Depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This ( 17) interms of Circulation. How many people read the newspaper? CirculationDepends ( 18) on the work of the Circulation Department and on the servicesor entertainment (19) in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part,Circulation Depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information (20)the Community, City, Country, state, nation, and world——and even outerspace.1. A Just whenB. WhileC. Soon afterD. Before2.A.to giveB. givingC. givenD. Being given3.A.gatherB. spreadC. CarryD. Bring4.A.reasonB. CauseC. problemD. purpose5.A.makeB. publishC. knowD. write6.A.anotherB. otherC. one anotherD. the other7.A.HoweverB. AndC. ThereforeD. So8.A.valueB. ratioC. rateD.speed9.A.spreadB. passedC. printedD. Completed10. A. informB. Be informed C. to Be infbnned D. informed11 .A.entertainB. encourageC. educateD. edit12.A.onB. throughC. withD. of13. A.formsB. existenceC. ContentsD. purpose14.A.tries toCover B. manages to Cover C. fails to Cover D. succeeds15. A. sourceB. originC. CourseD. finance16. A. wayB. meansC. ChanceD. success17.A.measuresB. measuredC. Is measuredD. was measured18.A.somewhatB. littleC. muchD. something19.A.offeringB. offeredC. which offeredD. to Be offered2O.A.byB. withC. atD. about第三篇解析：1 . 【 答案】A just在此为副词，意为“ 刚刚” ，做状语。

此句意为“ 一个事件刚刚发生，街上就有报纸报道详情了说明报纸对新闻的反映之快2 . 【 答案】 A io give和 giving都合乎语法，但 giving强调的是正在发生的动作，而此处重点表达的是“ 反映快” ，不是正在做什么3 . 【 答案】A消息，信息要靠收集4 . 【 答案】D后面的不定式短语表达目的5 . 【 答案】C提供信息的目的是为了让别人知道，所以选C6 . 【 答案】B other意为“ 其他的” 此句意为：无线电，电报，电视，及其它发明，成为报纸的竞争对手7 . 【 答案】A根据句中的merely及其后所述内容，应选however,表转折8 . 【 答案】D使用更新，更快的通讯工具，目的是提高速度9 . 【 答案】C报纸是印出来的，先印后看（ 读） 10 . 【 答案】D keep sb.+过去分词是一种复合结构，sb.与过去分词为被动关系，意为保持这种关系的继续此句的意思是：报纸不断地为读者提供新闻信息11 . 【 答案】C关于politics之类的严厉话题, 只能选educate12 . 【 答案】B此句意为：报纸通过广告影响读者在经济生活中的选择13 . 【 答案】B大多数报纸依靠广告收入来维持生存，此现象人人皆知。

14 . 【 答案】C报纸的售价之低，局限性以抵付成本的一小部分符合上下文关于广告收入的说法15 . 【 答案】A收入来源应当用source由于source指河流，泉水的发源地：常指抽象事物的根源或来源以及资料，信息的出处或来源origin起源，起因指事物后来发生， 发展变化的最初起点， 或指人的出身和血统16 . 【 答案】D succeed in 为固定短语此句意为：广告业务的成功，取决于报纸在客户（ 要打广告的人） 心中的价值17 . 【 答案】C根据上下文，此处应当用一般现在时的被动语态，此句意为：报纸在客户心中的价值，是靠发行量衡量的18 . 【 答案】C该句意为：发行量的大小，很大限度上取决于发行部门的工作及报纸所提供的服务功能和娱乐功能19 . 【 答案】B offered 作 services 和 entertainment 的定语20 . 【 答案】D in formalion后面接介词about,表达“ 关于第四篇For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters,reports, trade publications, interoffice Communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: anever-ending flood of words. In (1) a job or advancing in one, the ability to read andComprehend (2) Can mean the Difference Between success and failure. Yet theunfortunate fact is that most of us are (3)readers. Most of us Develop poor reading (4)at an early age, and never get over them. The main Deficiency (5) in the actual sluff oflanguage itself-words. Taken individually, words have (6)meaning until they are strung togetherinto phrased, sentences and paragraphs. (7) , however, the untrained reader Does not readgroups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to (8) - words or passages.Regression, the tendency to look Back over (9)you have just read, is a Common Badhabit in reading. Another habit which (10) Down the speed of reading is vocalization -sounding each word either orally or mentally as ( 11) reads.To overcome these Bad habits, some reading Clinics use a Device Called an (12),which moves a Bar (or Curtain) Down the page at a predetermined speed. The Bar is set at aslightly faster rate ( 13) the reader finds Comfortable, in order to “stretch"him. The acceleratorforces the reader to read fast, (14) word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization,practically impossible. At first ( 15) is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideasand Concepts, you will not only read faster, ( 16) your Comprehension will improve. Manypeople have found ( 17) reading skill Drastically improved after some training. (18)Charice Au, a Business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words aminute ( 19) the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is Delighted that howhe Can ( 20) a lot more reading material in a short period of time.7.A.Fortunately1. A.applyingB. DoingC. offeringD. getting2.A.quicklyB. easilyC. roughlyD. Decidedly3.A.goodB. CuriousC. poorD. urgent4.A.trainingB. habitsC. situationsD. Custom5.A.liesB. Combines C. touchesD. involves6.A.someB.A lotC. littleD. DullB. In factC. LogicallyD. Unfortunately8.A.reuseB. rereadC. rewriteD. recite9.A.whatB. whichC. thatD. iflO.A.scalesB. CutsC. slowsD. measures11. A.some oneB. oneC. heD.reader12. A. acceleratorB. actorC. amplifierD. observer13. A.thenB. asC. BeyondD. than14.A.enablingB. leadingC. makingD. indicating15. A.meaningB. ComprehensionC. gistD. regression16.A.butB. norC. orD. for17.A.ourB. yourC. theirD.such a18.A.Look atB. TakeC. MakeD. Consider19.A.forB. inC. afterD. Before20. A. masterB. go overC. presentD. get through第四篇解析：1 . 【 答案】 D本句意思是“ 谁假如想谋得一份差事" 。

applying需加for,意思是“ 申请” ；B.doing做；C.offering提供此三项均不符题意， 只有D.getting（ 获得） 适合2 . 【 答案】A本句意为“ 快速阅读与理解的能力，是关系到成败的关键所在“ 只有quickly与原意吻合easily（ 容易地） ；roughly （ 粗略地） ；decidedly（ 果断地） 均与原文内容不符3 . 【 答案】C英语中，阅读速度快的人称为good reader,反之，就是poor reader根据上下文的内容，多数人都属于poor reader,因此选pooi"（ 差的） 其它选项不妥4 . 【 答案】 B此处的意思是“ 大多数人初期养成看书慢的习惯” 因此选habits（ 习惯） training （ 训练，培训） ；situations（ 形势） ;custom（ 风俗习惯） 5 . 【 答案】A此处说的是“ 重要的困难在于语言的自身要素，即单词” combines联合；louche，接触；involves涉及，这三项的词义与原文不符而 lies与 in构成搭配，意为“ 在于” 6 . 【 答案】C这里的意思是“ 假如单个地看这些字，它 们 并 没 有 什 么 意 义 some有点；A lol许多；dull单调的。

此三项不合题意只有liltle（ 很少） 是否认词，合乎逻辑7 . 【 答案】D此句意为“ 作者对未受过阅读训练的人的不良习惯感到遗憾” Forlimaiely幸运地；In fact事实上；Logically合乎逻辑地， 均不妥Unfortunately（ 不幸地） 合乎句义8 . 【 答案】B此句意为“ 在阅读时经常重读（ 反复读） ' ' 因此，选 reread重读reuse再使用；Rewrite改写：recile背诵9 . 【 答案】A 此处所填的词既是look Back over的宾语，又是you have just read的宾语，只有what能充当这种双重成分10 . 【 答案】C scales Down按比例减少；cuts Down削减；此两项不合题意measures不能与 down搭配只有slow与 down搭配的意思“ 放慢” ，在此合适II . 【 答案】B本段前文已经出现y o u ,在此选one（ 泛指人们，我们，你） 来代替yousome one无此用法假如用reader,前面应加定冠词he不能与该段逻辑一致12 . 【 答案】 A此句意为“ 训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关” , 因此选accelerator（ 快读器） 。

actor演员；amplifier放大器; observer观测者13 . 【 答案】D前面的faster决定了应当选th a n ,构成比较级14 . 【 答案】C此句意为“ 快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度，使你再也不能逐字阅读，回顾前文内容 或 者 默 读 enabling相称于making possible； leading引导； indicating指出， 表白都不合题意只有making （ 使，使得） 最合适15 . 【 答案】B这里的意思是“ 速读最初会影响理解" ，所 以 选 comprehension（ 理解力） meaning意义，意思，指词或词组表达的意义；gist大意，要旨regression回顾16 . 【 答案】A与前半句中的not only相呼应，构成句式“ 不仅. . 并且. . . . . “ ，只有选b u t,而nor； o r或 for均不能构成固定用法17 . 【 答案】C本句中的主语是第三人称复数，物主代词必然是their18 . 【 答案】B take与后面的for instance构成短语，意为：” 以…例” ，其它三项不能构成搭配19 . 【 答案】D这里提到受训之前与受训之后进行比较, 对比，因此选before。

20 . 【 答案】D 此处意为：在较短时间内，读完众多的材料master掌握；goover复习；present呈现，展现；三项均不妥；只有get through （ 读完） 最恰当第五篇Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to Be a Confusing andfrustrating experience. The lecturer speaks fbr one or two hours, perhaps (1)the talk with slides,writing up important information on the Blackboard, (2)reading material and giving out (3).The new student sees the other students Continuously writing on notebooks and (4)what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture (5)notes which Do not Catch themain points and (6) Become hard even for the (7)to understand.Most institutions provide Courses which (8)new students to Develop the skills theyneed to Be (9)listeners and note-takers. ( 10) these are unavailable, there are manyuseful study-skills guides which ( 11) learners to practice these skills ( 12) .In all Cases itis important to ( 13) the problem ( 14) actually starting your studies.It is important to ( 15) that most students have Difficulty in acquiring the language skills( 16) in College study. One way of ( 17) these Difficulties is to attend the languageand study - skills Classes which most institutions provide throughout the ( 18) year. AnotherBasic ( 19) is to find a study partner ( 20) it is possible to identify Difficulties, exchangeideas and provide support.1. A.extendingB. illustratingC. performingD. Conducting2.A.attributingB. ContributingC. Distributing D. explaining3.A.assignmentsB. informationC. ContentD. Definition4.A.suspectsB. understandsC. wondersD. Convinces5.A.withoutB. withC. onD. except6.A.whatB. thoseC. asD. which7.A.teachersB. ClassmatesC. partnersD. students8.A.preventB. requireC. assistD. forbid9.A.effectiveB. passiveC. relativeD. expressivelO.A.BecauseB. ThoughC. WhetherD. If11. A.enableB. stimulateC. advocateD. prevent12.A.independentlyB. repeatedlyC. logicallyD. generally13.A.evaluateB. acquaintC. tackleD. formulate14.A.beforeB. afterC. whileD. for15. A. predictB. acknowledgeC. argueD. ignore16.A.to requireB. requiredC. requiringD. are required17.A.preventingB. withstandingC. sustainingD. overcoming18.A.averageB. ordinaryC. normalD. academic19. A.statementB. strategyC. situationD. suggestion2O.A.in thatB. for whichC. with whomD. such as第五篇解析：1 . 【 答案】B将 第 1, 2, 3 题通盘考虑。

此处意为“ 老师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内容，写出一些重要的信息， 散发一些阅读材料， 布置作业" illustrate用图解说明，举例说明2 . 【 答案】 C 参考第1 题答案 attribute把.的因素归为. . . . ； contribute有助于， 奉献; distribute分发，散发，与下文的give out同义3 . 【 答案】A assignments作业, 任务4 . 【 答案】C 新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记， 他们不知道该记些什么, 所 以 用 wonderso 而suspects（ 怀疑） ;understands （ 理解, 明白） ：convinces（ 让人相信） 与题意不符5 . 【 答案】B with结构在此表达随着的结果，说明学生听完讲座却记了一些抓不住重点的笔记6 . 【 答案】D 这里是一个并列句，并列的两个部分是which Do not Catch the main points andwhich Become hard even for the students to understand.7 . 【 答案】D此句意为：学生记下的笔记连自己也无法明白。

8 . 【 答案】C鉴于上述情况，许多学校开设课程以帮助新生培养记笔记的能力，成为一名真正有效率的听众assist帮助，援助9 . 【 答案】A参考第8 题答案effective有效的；passive被动的；relative相对的；expressive表现的，富于表情的10 . 【 答案】D此处的意思是：假如这些课程不可行的话，还会有许多行之有效的学习技巧的指导，这些指导使学生们可以独立地锻炼这些学习技巧，在此If表达假设条件11 . 【 答案】A enable sb.to Do sth使人可以干什么; stimulate激发, 刺激；advocate提倡，提倡；prevenl阻止12 . 【 答案】A independently独立地；repeatedly再三，反复地；logically合乎逻辑地；generally大体上，一般地13 . 【 答案】C此句意为“ 通常学生在开始学习之前就应当解决这种听课技能的问题” ，此 处 C.totackle problem 意为“ 解 决 问 题 evaluate 估计，评估；acquaint 使结识，了解；formulate用公式表达，系统地阐述或提出。

14 . 【 答案】A参 考 13题15 .【 答案】B这里的意思是“ 认可大多数学生在获取语言技能方面有困难，这是很重要的由于只有认可这种困难才干提出克服困难的方法所以选B.acknowledge认可，认可predict预测；argue争论，论证；ignore忽略，忽视16 . 【 答案】B过去分词做定语17 .【 答案】 D 克服困难用overcome Difficulty 不用preventing阻止， 阻碍； withstand经受住，抵抗；sustain支撑, 经受18 . 【 答案】D本题涉及学年的表达方法19 .【 答案】 B此句意为：另•种基本的方案或策略是寻找一个学习的伙伴 strategy策略，方案2 0 .【 答案】C本题测试介词与关系代词的用法，with whom表达与同伴一起学习第六篇From Childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of Broadening our knowledge ofourselves and the world about us. When humans first ( 1) , they were like newborn Children,unable to use this (2)tool. Yet once language Developed, the possibilities for human kind'sfuture (3)and Cultural growth increased.Many linguists Believe that evolution is (4)for our ability to produce and use language.They (5)that our highly evolved Brain provides us (6)an innate language ability notfound in lower ( 7) . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our (8)for language isinborn. But that language itself Develops gradually, (9)a function of the growth of theBrain During Childhood. Therefore there are Critical (10) times for languageDevelopment.Current ( 11) of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence ofsome innate abilities is undeniable. ( 1 2 ) , more and more schools are Discovering that foreignlanguages are Best taught in (13) grades. Young Children often Can learn severallanguages By Being ( 14) to them, while adults have a much harder time learning anotherlanguage once the ( 15) of their first language have Become firmly fixed.(16) some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language Does not Developautomatically in a vacuum. Children who have Been (17) from other human BeingsDo not possess language. This Demonstrates that (18) with other human Beings isnecessary for proper language Development. Some linguists Believe that this is even moreBasic to human language ( 19) than any innate Capacities. These theorists view language asimitative, learned Behavior. (20) , Children learn language from their parents Byimitating them. Parents gradually shape their Child's language skills By positively reinforcingprecise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.1 .A.generatedB. evolvedC. BomD. originated2.A.valuableB. appropriateC. ConvenientD. favorite3.AttainmentsB. feasibilityC. entertainmentsD. evolution4.A.essentialB. availableC. reliableD. responsible5.A.confirmB. informC. ClaimD. Convince6.A.forB. fromC. ofD. with7.A.organizationsB. organismsC. humansD. Children8.A.potentialB. performanceC. preferenceD. passion9.A.asB. just asC. likeD. unlikelO.A.ideologicalB. BiologicalC. socialD. psychological11. A.reviewsB. referenceC. reactionD. recommendation12.A.In a wordB. In a senseC. IndeedD. In other words13. A. variousB. DifferentC. the higherD. the lower14.A.revealedB. exposedC. engagedD. involved15.A.regulationsB. formationsC. rulesD. Constitutions16. A. AlthoughB. WhetherC. SinceD. When17.A.distinguishedB. DifferentC. protectedD. isolated18.A.expositionB. ComparisonC. ContrastD. interaction19.A.acquisitionB. appreciationC. requirementD. alternative2O.A.As a resultB. After allC. In other wordsD. Above all第六篇解析：1 . 【 答案】B此处意为：当人类刚刚开始进化，他们如同新生儿同样不会运用语言这种工具。

evolved逐渐发展， 进化符合题意 generated生殖， 发展； bom （ bear的过去分词） 不能作谓语动词；originated起源，不能用first修饰2 . 【 答案】A根据语法分析，答案应用来修饰语言的valuable珍贵的；叩propriate合适的，适当的；convenient方便的，便利的；favorite最喜欢的语言并不是人类选择的结果，而是人类在进化过程中慢慢发展起来的，对人类来说，应当是珍贵的3 . 【 答案】A此处意思是：语言的发展增长了人类未来的成就和文化进步的也许性attainments成就；feasibility 可行性；entertainments 娱乐；evolution 进化4 . 【 答案】D此处意为：许多语言学家认为进化使人们产生和具有了语言的能力固定短语beresponsible for对... 负责，是....的原由其它选项不与for搭配5 .【 答案】C根据语法分析， 空格后应是一个宾语从句，而 A, B, D 三项后都不能接从句做直接宾语confirm（ 确认） + 名词；inform（ 告知） sb.of sth.： convince（ 使某人确信） sb.of sth.6 . 【 答案】D固定搭配provide sb.with sth.意为“ 向（ 人） 提供（ 物户7 . 【 答案】B此处意为：我们高度发达的大脑是我们具有了其它低等动物所不具有的语言能力。

显然，这里是把人和低等动物相比较因此选organisms有机体，生物体8 . 【 答案】A此句意思是：人类的语言能力是与生俱来的，但语言自身也在逐渐发展，所以这种能力应当是潜在的potential潜力；performance履行；preference偏爱；passion激情9 . 【 答案】 A此句句义是： 语言自身作为童年时期大脑生长的一种功能，其发展是缓慢的 as （ 作为，当作） 合乎题意Like作为介词的意思是“ 像……同样” 10 . 【 答案】B此句意为：语言的发展有一个关键期，人体的成长是生物变化的过程biological生物的；ideological思想上的; social社会 的 ; psychological心理的11 . 【 答案】A此处意为：目前人们对“ 先天论” 评论观点不一，但是支持某些天生能力的证据却是确凿无疑的reviews 评论；reference 参考：reaction 反映；recommendaiion 推荐12 . 【 答案】C从 11题可看出，作者是倾向于先天论的，为了进一步证明先天论是有道理的，作者选择了以学校为例加以说明，因此这里应填一个表达递进关系的词Indeed（ 甚至） 。

13 . 【 答案】D此处意思是：越来越多的学校发现在什么年级学外语较容易，根据常识（ 低年级学外 语 较 容 易 ） 以及后文的 Young Children often Can leam several languages ByBeing_ 14 to them, while adults…可以选定答案14 . 【 答案】B此处意为：通过接触多种语言，孩子们可以学会好几种语言be exposed to 是固定搭配，接触到reveal（ 显露） sth.to s b ,不合题意，因本题中的them指 languages其余选项不与to 搭配engage in 从事；be involved in 参与15 . 【 答案】C此句意思是： •旦母语的规则被深深印入脑海中，成年人就很难再学好另一种语言rules 规则，规律；regulations 规定；fonnations 构成，构造；constitutions 宪法，章程16 . 【 答案】A分析上下文的逻辑关系，从句意思是：语言的某些方面肯定是先天的主句意思是：语言不会在与人隔绝的状况下自行发展前后应为转折关系17 . 【 答案】D此句意为：与人隔绝的儿童不能掌握好一门语言。

isolated孤立的，与人隔绝的：distinguished区别的，杰出的；different不同的；protected受到保护的18 . 【 答案】D 此句总结前几句，意为：必须通过与别人交往，语言才可以发展interaction Z ffl作用；exposition 暴露：comparison 比较；contrast 对比19 . 【 答案】A 根据分析，本句中的“this”和“even more Basic”分别指代上句的“interaction withother human Beings”和“necessary”，此处所填词相应上文中的 language Developmento 也就是说，language acquisition 语言习得appreciaiion 欣赏, 感激；requirement 规定；alternative 转移，转变，转换20 . 【 答案】C本句功能是以另一种方式解释前文中的“imitative, learned Behavior.（ 模仿性的后天行为） " In olher words换言之，换句话说；As a result结果是；After all毕竟：Above all 一方面。

第七篇Shopping habits in the United Slates have Changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20thCentury. （ 1）in the 1900s most American towns and Cities had a Main Street. Main Street wasalways in the heart of a town. This street was （ 2） on Both sides with many （ 3）Businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: Clothing, furniture,hardware, groceries. (4) . some shops offered (5) .These shops included Drugstores,restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and Barber or hairdressing shops. (6)in the 1950s, a ChangeBegan to (7).Too many automobiles had Crowded into Main Street (8)loo few parkingplaces were (9)shoppers. Because the streets were Crowded, merchants Began to lookwith interest at the open spaces (10)the City limits. Open space is what their Car-drivingCustomers needed. And open space is what they got (11) the first shopping Centre wasBuilt. Shopping Centres, or rather malls, ( 12) as a Collection of small new stores (13)Crowded City Centres. (14) By hundreds of free parking space,Customers were Drawn away from ( 15) areas to outlying malls. And the growing (16)of shopping Centres led ( 17) to the Building of Bigger and Better-stocked stores. (18)the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost Developed into small Cities themselves. Inaddition to providing the ( 19) of one-stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscapedparks, ( 20) Benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.l.A.As early asB. EarlyC. Early asD. Earlier2.A.builtB. DesignedC. intendedD. lined3.A.variedB. variousC. sortedD. mixed-up4.A.Apart fromB. HoweverC. In additionD. As well5.A.medical CareB. foodC. CosmeticsD. services6.A.suddenlyB. AbruptlyC. ContrarilyD. But7.A.be taking placeB. take placeC. Be taken placeD. have taken place8.A.whileB. yetC. thoughD. and then9.A.available forB. available toC. used ByD. ready forlO.A.overB. fromC. out ofD. outside11. A.whenB. whileC. sinceD. then12.A.startedB. foundedC.set upD. organized13.A.out ofB. away fromC. next toD. near14.A.AttractedB. SurprisedC. DelightedD. Enjoyed15.A.innerB. CentralC.shoppingD. Downtown16.A.distinctionB. fameC. popularityD. liking17.A.onB. in turnC. By turnsD. further18.A.ByB. DuringC. InD. Towards19.A.cheapnessB. readinessC. ConvenienceD. handiness2O.A.because of第七篇解析：B. andC. withD. provided1 . 【 答案】B as early a s的意思为“ 同.同样早” , early是副词, “ 初期” 的意思，earlier是比较级“ 较早” 的意思。

2 . 【 答案】D本句的意思是“ 街道的两旁排列着很多各种各样的商店” ，build的意思是“ 建造，修建” ，design的意思是“ 设计” ，intend”意思是“ 打算” ，line是" 沿……排列” 的意思3 . 【 答案】 B varied是“ 变化多端” 的意思， various为“ 各种各样的“ ， sorted意为“ 分类的“ ， mixed-up意为“ 困惑的，迷惘的，不适应社会的” 本句意为“ 各种各样的商店4 . 【 答案】C本句的意思是“ 除了各种各样的商店销售各种各样的商品之外，有些商店还提供服务” , apart from意为" 除此之外” ， 后必须接名词或动名词， however是连词“ 然而" 的意思， in addition可单独使用，意为“ 除此之外" ，as well用在句末5 .［ 答案】 D medical Care意为“ 医疗护理" food是“ 食物" ， cosmetic是“ 化妆品” ， service是“ 服务” ，根据上题意思，service 一词放在这里最合适6 . 【 答案】 D 本句的意思是“ 在五十年代， 情况发生了变化” ， 有转折的意思。

suddenly和 abruptly都是“ 忽然” 的意思，conlrarily指“ 相反地” ，but是“ 但是” 的意思， 表转折7 . 【 答案】 B take place只有积极语态， 故可排除C ,而begin lo后应接动词不定式， 只有take place" 发生” 可用8 . 【 答案】A此句中太多的汽车和太少的停车场有相对比较的意思，w hile是连词，有“ 而，却”的意思，表比较ye亡然而“ ，表转折，though” 尽管，虽然” ，表让步9 . 【 答案】 B Be available to sb.为固定搭配， 意为“ 对某人来说可用的， 可得到的” ， 本句意为“ 顾客可用的停车场地“ ，故选B10 . 【 答案】D本句意为“ 商人们开始对城市界线以外的开阔地感爱好" ，ouiof表达” ……的外面”而 outside指“ 超过某一个界线，范围等” 11 . 【 答案】 A这里是一个时间状语从句 因此用when( 在……时候) while指" 在……期间” ; since表达“ 自从” ，主句一般用完毕时12 . 【 答案】A本句的意思是“ 购物中心是从聚集一些小的店铺开始的“ ，只有started as有此意。

13 . 【 答案】B本句意为“ 远离拥挤的市中心” , out of指“ 在……之外" ，away from表达距离, “ 远离" ，next to 指" 靠近, 下一个“ ，near是“ 近” 的意思14 . 【 答案】A本句意为“ 被……所吸引" ，surprise意为“ 使……惊奇" ， delight意为“ 使……喜悦” ，enjoy意为“ 欣赏， 爱慕15 . 【 答案】D本句意为“ 顾客从市区被吸引到城市以外的商业中心” ，只有downtown“ 市区” 符合此意16 . 【 答案】 C本句意为“ 这些购物中心越来越大的名气反过来导致了更大，设备更好的商店的建成" distinction声望；fame卓越, 好名声; popularity名气很大, 知名度很高；liking爱慕，喜好17 . 【 答案】B根据上题解释，in turn应为“ 依次” 的意思，引申为“ 反过来” 18 . 【 答案】A在这四个选项中，只 有 b y 所组成的时间状语与完毕时连用，意为“ 到……为止” ，其他三个选项均被排除19 . 【 答案】C这里convenience与 providing组成短语“ 提供方便，便利” ，符合上下文义。

20 . 【 答案】 C介词with在这里的意思是“ 带有” ，本句意为“ 商业街被变成了带有长椅、喷泉及户外娱乐的风景优美的公园” 第八篇解Music Comes in many forms; most Countries have a style of their own. (1)the turn ofthe Century when jazz was Born, America had no prominent (2) - of its own. No one knowsexactly when jazz was ( 3) , or By whom. But it Began to Be (4)in the early1900s Jazz is America's Contribution to (5)music. In Contrast to Classical music, which(6)formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free-form. It Bubbles with energy, (7)the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz (8)like America, and (9)it Does today. The (10) of this music are as interesting as the music ( 1 1 ) . AmericanNegroes, or Blacks, as they are Called today, were the jazz ( 1 2 ) . They were Brought toSouthern States ( 13) slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long (14). When a Negro Died his friend and relatives ( 15) a procession to Carry the Bodyto the Cemetery. In New Orleans, a Band often accompanied the ( 1 6 ) . On the way to theCemetery the Band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. ( 17) on the way homethe mood Changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their(18) , But the living were glad to Be alive. The Band played (19) music,improvising ( 即兴表演) on Both the harmony and the melody of the tunes ( 20) at the funeral.This music made everyone want to Dance. It was an early form of jazz.l.A.ByB. AtC. InD. On2.A.musicB.songC. melodyD. style3.A.discoveredB. actedC. inventedD. Designed4.A.noticedB. foundC. listenedD. heard5.A.classicalB.sacredC. popularD. light6.A.formsB. followsC. approachesD. introduces7.A.expressingB. explainingC. exposingD. illustrating8.A.appearedB. feltC. seemedD.sounded9.A.asB. soC. eitherD. neitherlO.A.originsB. originalsC. DiscoveriesD. resources11. A.concemedB. itselfC. availableD. oneself12. A.playersB. followersC. fansD. pioneers13,A.forB. asC. withD. By14.A.monthsB. weeksC. hoursD. times15.A.demonstratedB. ComposedC. hostedD. formed16.A.demonstrationB. processionC. BodyD. march17.A.EvenB. ThereforeC. FurthermoreD. But18. A.numberB. membersC. BodyD. relations19.A.sadB. solemnC. happyD. funeral2O.A.whistledB.sungC. presentedD. showed第八篇解析：1. 【 答案】B这里 at the turn of theCentury表达的是“ 在本世纪初” 这一具体时间，只有at可以用在这里。

2 . 【 答案】 D根据上文所说的大多数国家都有自己的音乐风格（ style） , 而美国却没有自己突出的，后面也应当是风格，故选style3 . 【 答案】 C本句意为没有人知道爵士乐是什么时候发明的，由谁发明的 discover意为“ 发现” ,act意为“ 行动，扮演“ ，invent意为“ 发明，design意为“ 设 计 故 选 invent4 . 【 答案】D这里是说爵士乐被听到，所以用heard. Listen的意思是“ 听” ，并且句末须接介词to, A） ,B） 两项意思不符5 . 【 答案】 C popular music是指“ 流行音乐” ，与 classical music（ 古典音乐） 相对爵士乐（ jazz） 是流行音乐的一种，故选popular6 . 【 答案】B此句意为古典音乐遵循正规的欧洲传统form 意为“ 形成" ，follow意为“ 遵循” ，approach意为“ 接近, 靠近“ ，introduce意为“ 引进，介绍7 . 【 答案】A express意为“ 表达” ，与后面的宾语moods（ 情绪） 、interests（ 爱好） 、以及emotions（ 感情） 相搭配。

explain意为“ 解释，说明“ ，expose意为“ 揭露，使暴露” ,illustrate意为“ 阐明8 . 【 答案】D本句意为“ 在 2 0 世纪2023代，爵士乐听起来象是美国风格只有sound有“ 听起来” 的意思其他三个词都无此意9 . 【 答案】A本句意为“ 就象爵士乐今天的样子” ，as意为“ 正如，就象” ，后面接一个句子10 . 【 答案】A origins意为“ 起源，起始” ,originals意为“ 原作, 原物” ，discoveries意为“ 发现” ，resources意为“ 资源” 此处句意为“ 爵 士 乐 的 起 源 故 选 A11 . 【 答案】B本句意为“ 音乐的起源和音乐自身同样有趣故此处应选择反身代词itself12 . 【 答案】D本句意为“ 美国的黑奴是爵士乐的先锋” players意为“ 演奏者” ，followers意为“ 追随者“ ，fans意为" （ 爵士乐） 迷” ，pioneers意为“ 先锋，开拓者” 13 . 【 答案】B本句意为“ 他们被作为奴隶带到南部各州“ 只 有 a s , 意为“ 作为” ，介词，符合此意14 . 【 答案】 C本句意为“ 黑奴们被卖给南方种植园主们并且被迫在地里长时间地劳动。

long 一般不 与 monlhs和 weeks搭配，hours指工作时间，times指次数或倍数， 当一段时间讲时是不可数名词，故只可选hourso15 . 【 答案】D Demonstrate意为” 论证，说明，示威“ ，compose后接介词o f ,意为' ‘ 组成" ，host意为“ 款待，作乐" ，form与 procession搭配，意为“ 形成队列” 16 . 【 答案】B上句提到形成队列，本句意为这样的队列经常随着有一支乐队，故选上文提到的procession o17 . 【 答案】D上句说：在去坟场的路上，乐队演奏缓慢的、庄重的音乐以便和悲痛的场合相配合而本句说：在回来的路上，情绪变化了所以这两句之间应当是转折的关系因此选择but18. 【 答案】D本句意为“ 死神夺去了他们的一个亲人，但 活着 的人快乐他们还活着relations意为“ 亲戚” 19 . 【 答案】C 这里选择happy,以便和上句中提到的slow和 solemn相相应20 . 【 答案】C whistled意为“ 吹口哨” ， sung意为“ 唱” ， presented意为“ 表演” , showed意为“ 展示” ，只有presented才干和improvising相搭配。

第九篇In every Cultivated language there are two great Classes of words which, taken together.Comprise the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words (1)which we Become acquaintedin Daily Conversation, which we ( 2) , that is to say, from the (3)of our own familyand from our familiar associates, and (4)we should know and use (5)we Could notread or write. They (6)the Common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who (7)the language. Such words may Be Called “popular”, since they Belong to the people (8)and are not the exclusive (9)of a limited Class. On the other hand, our language (10)a multitude of words which are Comparatively ( 11) used in ordinary Conversation.Their meanings are known to every educated person, But there is little ( 12) to use them athome or in the market-place. Our ( 13) acquaintance with them Comes not from our mother's( 14) or from the talk of our school-mates, ( 15) from Books that we read, lectures thatwe (16) , or the more (17) Conversation of highly educated speakers who areDiscussing some particular ( 18) in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual ( 19) ofeveryday life. Such words are Called “learned"， and the (20) Between them and the“popular“ words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.l.A.atB. withC. ByD. through2.A.studyB. imitateC. stimulateD. learn3. A. matesB. relativesC. membersD. fellows4.A.whichB. thatC. thoseD. ones5.A.evenB. DespiteC. even ifD. in spite of6.A.mindB. ConcernC. CareD. involve7.A.hireB .叩plyC.adoptD. use8.A.in publicB. at mostC. at largeD. at Best9.A.rightB. privilegeC.shareD. possessionlO.A.consistsB. ComprisesC. Constitutes; D. Composes11 .A.seldomB. muchC. neverD. often12.A.prospectB. wayC. reasonD. necessity13.A.primaryB. firstC. principalD. prior14.A.tipsB. mouthC. lipsD. tongue15. A.besidesB. andC. orD. But16.A.hear ofB. attendC. hear fromD. listen17. A. formerB. formulaC. formalD. formative18. A.themeB. topicC. ideaD. point19. A.borderB. linkC. DegreeD. extent20.A.diversionB. DistinctionC. DiversityD. similarity第九篇解析：1 . 【 答案】 B 本句中由with which引导的定语从句， 修饰先行词those words。

短语become acquaintedwith sb./sih.意为“ 结识某人，了解某事2 . 【 答案】D imitate意为“ 模仿" ，stimulate意为“ 刺激，激发" study和 learn都有“ 学习” 的意思，sludy着重研究，而 learn指一般性的学习，故选D3 . 【 答案】C mate意为“ 伙伴，同事” ，可组成复合名词，如：classmate同学，roommale同房间的人relative意为“ 亲戚” ，member意为“ 成员” ，family member意为“ 家庭成员” ，fellow意为“ 伙伴，家伙4 . 【 答案】A w hich引导非限制性定语从句，和前面的定语从句并列，修饰先行词those words,关系代词that只能在限制性定语从句中代替whicho5 . 【 答案】C even if在这里引导条件状语从句Even是副词，不能引导状语从句Inspiteof和despite表达“ 尽管” ，为介词词组或介词，也不能引导状语从句6 . 【 答案】B本句的意思是“ 它们涉及生活中的•般性事情，是所有使用这种语言的人惯用的语言材料。

Concern意为“ 涉及” , mind和 care表达“ 介意，计较“ ，relate表达” 讲述、叙述7 . 【 答案】D use意为“ 使用“ ，apply意为“ 运用” ,hire意为“ 雇用" ，adopt意为“ 采纳” 8 . 【 答案】C at large意为“ 普遍的、一般的” , in public意为“ 公开地、当众力at most意为“ 至多、不超过“ ，at Best意为“ 充其量、至多” 9 . 【 答案】C share意为“ 份额、共 享 right和 privilege意为“ 权利、特权” ，在本句不符合题意possession意为“ 拥有、占有” ，通常指拥有财物10 . 【 答案】B Comprise" 包含、涉及、由 组成" compose常用于被动结构be Composedo f表达“ 由 组成” consist是不及物动词， 必须和of组成短语动词表达“ 由 组成“ ， constitute意为“ 构成11 . 【 答案】A seldom意为“ 不经常、很少12 .［ 答案】 D prospect意为“ 前景” ； way“ 方式” : reason" 理由” ; necessity“ 必要性” 。

本句只有necessity符合句意13 .【 答 案】B 本句意为“ 我们最初既不是从母亲嘴里，也不是从同学那里了解这些单词的……”firs亡第一、一方面“ ；primary“ 基本的、原始的“ ：prior" 优先的、在先的“ ；principal" 重要的、首要的14 . 【 答案】C learn sth from one飞lips是固定搭配，表达“ 从某人嘴里得知” 15 . 【 答案】D But在这里表达转折的含义16 . 【 答案】B attend a lecture”参与一个讲座17 . 【 答案】C formal”正式的“ ；former”以前的“ ；fbrmula”公式、方程“ ；formative” 形成的” 18 . 【 答案】B topic" 话题” ：theme“ 主题” ：point“ 要点” 本句指讨论的话 题 , 故 选 topic19 . 【 答案】D Degree和 extent均可表达限度, 但 extent还可表达“ 范围” 本句意为： . . 讨论问题的方式超越了平常生活的范围，所以选extentBorder边界，link连接2().【 答案】 B Diversion”转移、 转向“ ； distinction“ 差别” ； diversity" 多样性、 变化" ； similarity"相似之处” 。

本句意为：学术性词语和大众化词语之间的差别，故选distinction第十篇Today the Car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States. It hasCompletely_ 1_ the horse as a 2_ of everyday transportation. Americans use their Carfor_ 3_ 90% of all_ 4_ business. Most Americans are able to_ 5_ cars. The average price ofa_ 6_ made Car was ,050 in 1950, ,470 in 1960 and up to .750 7_ 1975.During this periodAmerican Car manufacturers set about_ 8_ their products and work efficiency. As a result, theyearly income of the_ 9_ family increased from 1950 to 1975_ 10 than the price of Cars. For thisreason_ 11—a new Car takes a smaller_ 12_ of a family's total earnings today. In 1951— 13_ ittook 8.1 months of an average family's_ 14_ to Buy a new Car. In 1962 a new Car_ 15_ 8.3of a family's annual earnings, By 1975 it only took 4.75_ 16_ income. In addition, the 1975 Carswere technically_ 17—to models from previous years. The_ 18_ of automobile extends throughout theeconomy_ 19_ the Car is so important to American. Americans spend more money_ 20—keepingtheir Cars running than on any other item.7.A.on1. A.deniedB. reproducedC. replacedD. ridiculed2.A.meansB. meanC. typesD. kinds3.A.hardlyB. nearlyC. CertainlyD. somehow4.A.personalB. personnelC. manualD. artificial5.A.buyB. sellC.raceD. see6.A.quicklyB. regularlyC. rapidlyD. recentlyB.inC.beforeD.after8.A.raisingB.makingC.reducing□ .improving9.A.unusualB.smallestC. averageD.biggestlO.A.slowerB.equalC. fasterD.less11. A.bringingB .obtainC.boughtD.purchasing12.A.partB.halfC.numberD.quality13.A.clearlyB.proportionally C.percentage0.suddenly14. A.incomeB.workC.plansD.debts15. A.usedB.spentC.costD.needed16. A.month'sB.year'sC.familyD.year17.A.famousB. superiorC. fastestD.better18. A.runningB. noticeC. in fluenceD.affect19. A.thenB.asC.soD.which20.A.toB.inC.ofD.for第十篇解析1 . 【 答案】C本句意为：汽车取代了马，成为平常交通工具。

replace” 取代” ；deny” 否认、否认” ;reproduce" 复制" ；ridicule“ 嘲 笑 故 选 replace»2 . 【 答案】A句意见上题means指“ 工具” ，复数形式作单数理解，其他几项不符合句意3 . 【 答案】B nearly“ 接近" ；hardly" 几乎不" ； Certainly“ 肯定” ； somehow“ 设 法 接 近 90%符合句意4 . 【 答案】A personal"个人的" ; personnel"人事的 " ; manual"手工的” ;artificial“人 造 的 本句意为：美国人使用汽车百分之九十是为了个人的业务5 . 【 答案】A根据上下文， 本句的意思应当是“ 大部分的美国人可以买车” 6 . 【 答案】B根据上下文这里应当是指“ 有规律” 的生产7 . 【 答案】B指的是在1975年，与前面的in 1950相应8 . 【 答案】D本句的意思是“ 汽车生产商开始改善产品，提高效率” ，只 有 improve“ 改善” 符合句意Raise提高； make制造；reduce减少9 . 【 答案】C根据上下文，只能选average“ 平均” 。

Unusual不同寻常的10 . 【 答案】C本句的意思是“ 家庭收入的增长速度比汽车价格上涨的速度快” 11 . 【 答案】D本句缺主语，只有A 和 D 可作主语，但 A 项的意思不符purchasing“ 购买” ，符合句意12 . 【 答案】A本句指的是家庭收入较小的一部分，不是指具体的数目13 . 【 答案】B此处需要用副词，先排除percentage这个名词，其他选项中只有proportionally" 相应、成适当比例的“ 符合句意本句句意是，“ 在不同年代车价与家庭收入按比例增长” ，其他两项意思不符14 . 【 答案】A本句指的是家庭收入，只有income符合句意15 . 【 答案】C在表达某物花费某人多少钱的意思时，若物为主语，动词要用cost16 . 【 答案】A本句指的是4.75个月的收入17 . 【 答案】B本句意为在1975年出产的汽车在工艺上比前些年出产的各种型号的汽车优越 besuperior toubL.......优越“ ；be Better 后面要接 than； famous” 著名的" ；fastest“最快的”18 . 【 答案】 C本句意为汽车的影响涉及整个经济。

influence" 影响" ；affect是动词，不符合语法；running和 notice不符合句意19 . 【 答案】B这里a s引导因素状语从句20 . 【 答案】B spend (in) Doing sth.是固定搭配第十一篇We have spoken of marriage as a formal Contract. It should Be noted, however, that thisContract Does not___1_ the same form in Different societies. In Western societies, the_ 2—of aman and a woman_ 3_ given the status of legal marriage By Being registered By anofficial_ 4_ by the state.In some African so Cieties,—5一, marriage has nothing to Do_ 6—anofficial registration of this kind But is legalized By the formal_ 7—of goods. Generally_ 8—isthe Bridegroom who is required to make a 9 of goods to the Bride's kin（ 亲戚） ，thoughsometimes a payment is_ 10_ made By the Bridegroom's kin to that of the Bride. Among theNuer, a_ 11_ living in Southern Sudan, the payment made to the Bride*s kin,_ 12_ asBridewealth, is in the_ 13_ of Cattle. Once the_ 14_ of Bridewealth is agreed_ 15_ , and theformal payment is made, the marriage Becomes a_ 16_ union and the offspring of the unionBecome the acceptable_ 17_ of the husband.They remain_ 18_ children even_ 19_ the wifesubsequently leaves him to live with_ 20_.man.l.A.makeB.geiC.takeD.do2.A.conditionB.differenceC.unionD.divorce3.A.isB. areC.wasD.were4.A.recognizing B.recognizeC.to recognize D.recognized5. A. ho we verB.yetC.thoughD.still6.A.withB.fromC.forD.to7.A.exchangeB.contactC.communication D.connection8.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it9. A. moneyB.paymentC.cost□ .consumption10. A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.as well11 .A.a personB.a peopleC.a manD.a Couple12.A.calledB.knownC. namedD. looked13.A.shapeB.sizeC.formD.type14.A.amountB. numberC.figureD.volume15.A.uponB.withC.toD.for16.A.legalB.casualC.direct0.progressive17.A.brideB.cattleC.wealthD.children18.A.hisB.herC.theirD.one's19.A.beforeB.becauseC.whileD.if20.A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.farther第十一篇解析：1 . 【 答案】C本句意为在不同的社会里, 这种合约采用不同的形式。

lake the form o f是固定搭配,意为“ 采用……形式2 . 【 答案】C 本句是说“ 在西方社会， 男女的结合只有由政府认可的官员登记后才成为合法婚姻"union"结合" ; difference"区别” ;condition"条件" ：divorce" 离婚3 . 【 答案】A主语是theunion,为单数，从上下文的时态看应用现在时4 . 【 答案】D过去分词做定语修饰official,意为被认可的官员5 . 【 答案】A though为连词，连接主语和从句，表” 虽然……但是" ；yet 一般用在否认句或疑问句尾，表达“ 已经“ ；still用在动词前后，表达“ 仍然“ ；however可用逗号与前后隔开，在意思上与前句转折6 . 【 答案】A have nothing to Do with,与.无关，固定搭配7 . 【 答案】A 符合商品互换的选项只有exchangecontact“ 接触” ；communication指“ 交流、互换（ 消息） ” ；connection“连接8 . 【 答案】D此处是强调句型，1官5 . 亚 110仙肌结构，故只能用it9 . 【 答案】 B make a payment o f是固定搭配， 意为“ 支 付 money是不可数名词， 故不能用a moneycost和 consumption是花费、消费的意思，后面一般没有to 的结构。

10 . 【 答案】A also 一般跟着谓语动词；too与 as well •般放在句尾，too有时也放在句中，用逗号隔开11 . 【 答案】B a people"一个民族" ，a people living in southern Sudan 是 Nuer 的同位语，从 amongthe Nuer中可以看出，选项不也许是a man或 a person或 a Couple12 . 【 答案】B Be known a s ,作为. . . . 而得名；如用call或 nam e,后面的as应去掉13 . 【 答案】C in the formo广以. 形式” ， 固定搭配14 . 【 答案】A number、figure表达数字；volume意为“ 容量” ：只有amount“ 数量” 可与新娘彩礼相搭配15 . 【 答案】A 动词agree后面可接不同的介词，agree on/upon表达就一点双方达成一致意见；agree to 批准对方建议； agree with批准某人意见， 双方在观点意见上的吻合无 agree for的说法16 . 【 答案】A Casual" 偶尔的" ；progressive“ 进步的“ ；direct" 直 接 的 根 据 上 下 文 。

此处应填legal”合法的” 17 . 【 答案】D ” 联姻的后代成为“ ，不也许选bride或 cattle但从后面的句子中可以看出，此处选 children最为合适18 . 【 答案】A本句的意思是“ 即使妻子离开丈夫后，同别人生活，他们的孩子应属于夫方His指代 husband o19 . 【 答案】D根据上题的译文，本句用eveni仔即使” ，符合句意20 . 【 答案】B other后接复数名词；表达单数概念时用another第十 一笛Many people wrongly Believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursinghomes. They are left in the_ 1_ of strangers for the rest of their lives.Their 2_ children visit themonly occasionally,but more often, they Do not have any_ 3_ visitors.The truth is that this idea is an unfortunatemyth-an 4 story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the Care_ 5_ elderly peopleneed. Samuel Prestoon, a sociologist, studied_ 6_ the American family is Changing. He reportedthat By the time the_ 7_ American Couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents thanChildren._ 8_ , Because people today live longer after an illness than people Did years_ 9_ ,family members must provide long term Care. More psychologists have found that allCaregivers_ 10_ a Common Characteristic: All Caregivers Believe that they are theBest_ 11_ for the job.In other words, they all felt that they_ 12_ do the job Better than anyoneelse.Social workers_ 13_ caregivers to find out why they took_ 14_ the responsibility of Caring foran elderly relative.Many Caregivers Believed they had_ 15_ to help their relative.Some statedthat helping others_ 16—them feel more useful.Others hoped that By helping_ 17_ now, theywould Deserve Care when they Became old and_ 18_ .Caring for the elderlyand Beingtaken Care of Can Be a_ 19_ satisfying experience fbr everyone who might Be_ 20—.1. A.handsB.armsC.bodiesD.homes2.A.growingB.grownC.being grownD.having grown3.A.constantB. lastingC.regularD. normal4.A.imaginaryB. imaginable C.imaginative D. imagery5.A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.these6.A.whenB.howC.whatD. where7.A.commonB.ordinaryC.standardD.average8.A.FurtherB.However C. MoreoverD. Whereas9.A.beforeB.agoC.later D.lately10. A. shareB.enjoyC.divide D.consent11. A.personB.peopleC.character D.man12. A. wouldB.willC.could D.can13.A.questionedB. interviewed C.inquired D.interrogate14.A.inB.upC.on D.off15.A.admirationB.initiative C.necessity D.obligation16.A.causeB.enableC.make D.get17. A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyone D.anybody18. A.elderlyB.dependentC .dependable D.independent19. A.similarlyB.differentlyC.mutually D.certainly20.A.involvedB.excludedC.included D.considered第十二篇解析：1 . 【 答案】A本句意为他们的业余生活要由陌生人来照料。

in the hands 广由……控制或照料固定搭配2 . 【 答案】B grown Children过去分词作定语，意为长大的孩子3 . 【 答案】C regular" 定期的、有规律的“ ；normal“正常的" ：constant“ 经常的“ ：lasting" 连续的” ，这里指定期来看望的人4 . 【 答案】 A imaginary“ 不真实的、虚构的“ ；imaginable“ 可想象的" ；imaginative”富于想象力的imagery意为肖像5 . 【 答案】A that引导定语从句6 . 【 答案】B根据上下文，how引导宾语从句，表达“ 如何、怎么样” 7 . 【 答案】 D average指一般、 通常的情况； common表达“ 普通的” ， 强调大部分； ordinary与 special相对立，强调普遍性；slandard" 标准的” 8 . 【 答案】C用 moreover“ 并且” ，表达两句间递进的关系假 如 furlher加上m o re,也表达递进关系9 . 【 答案】B ago“ 以前” ，指从现在算起：before是从过去某个时刻算起10 . 【 答案】A share,共享的，常与common搭配。

consent批准11 . 【 答案】B这里要用复数，故选people12 . 【 答案】C would表达一种意愿，can表达能力主句是过去时，故选could13 . 【 答案】B questioned 和 inquired 表达” 询问、疑问” ；interrogate"审问" 故 interviewed"面试、访问” 符合句意14 . 【 答案】 C take on‘ ' 承担" ；take in”欺骗、收容“ ；take up“ 从事” ；take off'脱下“ 、" 起 飞 takeon符合句意，承担照顾年老亲戚的责任15 . 【 答案】 D obligation”责任、 义务” ; admiration"羡慕" ； initiative”首创的,开始的“ ； necessity”必要性本句与上句意思相近，故选obligation16 . 【 答案】C make sb Do sth.表达“ 使某人……” ，符合句意17 . 【 答案】A someone在这里泛指某个人Anyone> anybody指任何人，everyone指每个人18 . 【 答案】B Dependent” 依靠别人的“ ；dependable“ 可靠的" ；independent“独立的” 。

19 . 【 答案】C mutually"共 同 地 similarly”同样地、相似的“ ；differently“不同地” ;certainly”当然地只有共同地符合句意20 .［ 答案】 A involved”涉及、 牵涉到“ ； included"包含” ; excluded” 排除在外、 不涉及” ; considered”考虑到本句意为也许涉及到的每一个人第十三篇Today, most Countries in the world have Canals.Many Countries have Built Canals nearthe Coast, and parallel_ 1—the Coast.Even in the twentieth Century, goods Can Bemoved more Cheaply By Boat than By any other_ 2 _ of transport.These_ 3 _ make itpossible for Boats to travel_ 4 _ ports along the Coast without Being_ 5 _ to the Dangersof the open.Some Canals, such as the Suez and the Panama, save ships weeks of time By makingtheir_ 6 _ a thousand miles shorter.Other Canals permit Boats to reach Cities that arenot—7—on the Coast, still other Canals_ 8—landsswheresthere is too much water, helpto 9_ fields wherethere is not enough waler, and_ 10_ water power fbr factories and mills.The size ofa Canal_ 11_ on the kind of Boats going through it.The Canal must Be wide enough topermit two of the largest Boats using it to_ 12_ each other easily.lt must Be Deep enough toleave about two feet of water_ 13_ the keel of the largest Boat using the Canal.When the planetMars was first_ 14—through a telescope, people saw that the round Disk of the planet wasCriss-crossed By a_ 15_ of strange Blue-green lines.These were CalIedltcanalsM_ 16_ theylooked the same as Canals on earth_ 17_ are viewed from an airplane.However, scientists arenow_ 18_ that the Martian phenomena are really not Canals.The photographs_ 19_ fromspace-ships have helped us to_ 20_ the truth about the Martia4tcanals,\第十三篇答案+ 解说:l.A.offB.withC.toD.by2.A.wayB. meansC. method□ .approach3. A. waterwaysB. waterfrontsC.channelsD.paths4. A.amongB. betweenC.inD.to5. A. revealedB.exposedC.openedD. shown6.A.tripB .journeyC. voyageD. route7.A.lainB.stationedC.set0.located8.A.escapeB.drainC.dryD.leak9.A.waterB.wetC.soak□ .irrigatelO.A.fumishB. affordC. offerD.give11 .A.focusesB. basesC.dependsD.takes12.A.crossB.passC.moveD.advance13AdownB.belowC.beneathD.off14.A.studiedB.researchedC.surveyedD.observed15.A.fewB.numberC.dealD.supply16.A.althoughB. becauseC.soD.if17. A.thatB. whereC.whenD.as18.A.exactB.definiteC.certainD.decisive19.A.heldB. takenC.gotD.developed2O.A.findB.exposeC. uncoverD.discover1 . 【 答案】C parallel to”与. 平行” ，固定搭配。

2 . 【 答案】B means of transport"交通工具" ，固定搭配3 . 【 答案】A waterways"水道" ：walerfronts指城市的滨水区；channels指海峡；palhs指小路4 . 【 答案】B Between指在两个港口间航行among指三个或三个以上5 . 【 答案】B expose”使暴露、面临' ' 后接to； reveal”显示" ；show”展示” ;open意为打开本句意为暴露在危险面前6 . 【 答案】C voyage特指水上航行，其他选项均与水无关7 . 【 答案】D locate“ 位于“ ；stationed“ 住扎于“ ；set" 放置于" lie则不用被动式8 . 【 答案】B Drain指排掉（ 过多的水） ；其他选项不符合题意9 . 【 答案】D irrigate指灌溉；soak浸泡，及其他选项不符合题意10 . 【 答案】A与介词for搭配的只有furnishoII .【 答案】 C Depend on” 取决于" ；base on”把... 基于“ ；take on“承担" ；focus on为集中注意力12 .【 答案】 B本句的意思是“ 运河必须有可以允许两条最大的船通过的宽度只有pass” 通过” 符合句意。

Cross“ 穿过、横跨” 与句意不符13 . 【 答案】C Beneath指在....以下，表达位置；down指向下，表方向；below用于抽象概念；off表达距离14 . 【 答案】D 表达“ 用. 观测” ，要用observe： study、research指系统研究：survey指调查、检查15 .【 答案】B afew of是一些的意思，修饰可数名词；a Deal o f不能修饰可数名词；a numbero f指大量的：无 a supply o f的用法16 . 【 答案】B根据句意，这里要用表因素的连词来引导一个状语从句17 . 【 答案】A 此处用ihat指代canals18 . 【 答案】 C 在四个选项中， 只有certain有确信的意思°exacl和 definite的主语应为事物, decisive不符合句意19 . 【 答案】B lake pholographs是固定搭配，意为拍照20 . 【 答案】 D Discover指发现抽象的事物；End指发现实物； expose指暴露；uncover指揭开后两词不符合句意第十四篇Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas theyrepresent.Concepts of reading have Changed_ 1_ over the Centuries.During the 1950*s and1960's especially, increased attention has Been Devoted to_ 2_ the readingprocess._ 3_ specialists agree that reading 4 a Complex organization of higher mental_ 5_ ,they Disagree_ 6_ the exact nature of the process.Some experts, who regard language primarily as aCode using symbols to represent sounds,_ 7_ reading as simply the Decoding of symbolssintosthesounds they stand_ 8_ .These authorities_ 9_ that meaning, Being Concerned with thinking, must Be taughtindependently of the Decoding process.Others maintain that reading is_ 10 related to thinking, andthat a Child who pronounces sounds without_ 11_ their meaning is not truly reading.Thereader,_ 12_ some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read But one who_ 13_ reads.Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a Book in its_ 14_.Bysome expert they would not Be_15—as readers.Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods andmaterials of reading will Depend on the Definition one use.By the most_1 6—and satisfactoryDefinition, reading is the ability to_ 17—the sound-symbols Code of the language, to interpretmeaning for various_18—, at various rates, and at various levels of Difficulty, and toDo— 19—widely and enthusiastically.—20—reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use ofsymbols representing sounds and ideas.1. A.substantively B.substantially C.substitutively D.subjectively6.A.of2.A.define andDescribeB.definition andDescriptionC.defining andDescribingD.have Defined and Described3.A.AlthoughB.IfC.UnlessD.Until4.A.involvesB.involves toC.is involvedD.involves of5.A.opinionsB .effectsC.mannersD.functionsB.aboutC.forD.into7.A.viewB.lookC.reassureD.agree8.A.byB.toC.offD.for9.A.contentB .contendC.contemptD.conlactlO.A.inexplicablyB.inexpressibly C.inextricablyD.inexpediently11 .A.interpretingB.sayingC.explaining□ .reading12.A.likeB.for exampleC.according toD.as13. A.sometimesB. mightC.practical0.actually14.A.entireB .entiretyC.entirelyD.entity15.A.classedB.grantedC.classifiedD.graded16. A.inclusiveB.inclinableC.conclusiveD.complicated17.A.break upB.elaborateC.detlneD.unlock18. A. purposesB.degreesC.stagesD.steps19. A.suchB.so asC.soD.such as2O.A.By the wayB.In shortC.So farD.On the other hand第十四篇答案+ 解说：1 .【 答案】 B substantively“ 实质地” ； substantially“大量地" ； substitutively"可替代地" ; subjectively" 主观地” 。

本句意为通过几个世纪，阅读的概念已经改变了很多2 . 【 答案】C 在这里to 是介词，后接名词或动名词因本句中the reading process前也应有动词，故选动名词3 . 【 答案】A although表达“ 尽管” ，符合句意4 . 【 答案】A involve使卷入、涉及；被动语态时用be involved in；没有involve to 和 involve of的用法5 .【 答案】D mental funclion智力活动Opinion“意见" ；manner” 行为” ；effect” 影响” ，这三项与mental搭配不妥6 . 【 答案】B Disagree about/on” 对....有不批准见” ，在这一含义上不能用其他介词7 . 【 答案】A view...as把. 看作8 . 【 答案】D stand for” 代表” ；stand By“支持" ；stand to"遵守" ：stand of?‘冷淡” 9 .【 答案】B Contend“ 争论” ；content“ 含量、容量" ；contempt”轻视、蔑视“ ：contact” 接触、联系” 。

根据句意，此处应选contend,意为这些权威争论说……10 . 【 答案】A inexplicably“ 无法解释地” ；inextricably“ 无法摆脱的“ ；inexpressibly“ 说不出地” ；inexpediently“ 不适本地、 不明智地” 本句意为其别人坚持认为阅读无法解释地与思考联系在一起II. 【 答案】A interpreting“ 理解" ；explaining“ 解释” 本句意为一个孩子能发出声音而不理解所读的含义，不能叫做真正的阅读12 . 【 答案】C 在这里according to some是说“ 根据一些人的观点” 13 . 【 答案】D actually“ 事实上地” ;practical是形容词，不能修饰动词这里actually和前半句的theoretical是在词意上的相对，符合句意14 . 【 答案】B 代词its后接名词，四项选择中只有B、D 项是名词entirety“ 整体” ；entity“ 实体” in its entirety指整体地、全面地15 . 【 答案】C Be Classified as" 被划分、被分类到,' ；be granted“ 被授予” 。

16 . 【 答案】C Conclusive”拟定的“ ；inclusive”涉及的、包围的“ ；inclinable”倾向于、赞成的” ；complicated“复 杂 的 the most Conclusive是最高级，指最拟定性的17 . t 答案】D unlock”解开、破译” ；elaborate”具体说明、论述“ ；define”解释、限定“ ；break up”解散” 18 . 【 答案】A for various purposes由于各种各样的因素，与上下文相符19 . 【 答案】C 此处用副词so修饰widely o20 . 【 答案】B根据文意，此处耍作总结，选 in short“ 总之” By the way顺便说，So far到目前为 止 , on the other hand 另一方面第十五篇完型填空：There are more than forty universities in Britain- nearly twice as many as in 1960.During the1960s eight Completely new ones were founded, and ten other new ones wereCreated_ 1—converting old Colleges of technologys into universities.In the same period the_ 2_ ofstudents more than Doubled, from 70,00() to_ 3_ than 200,000.By 1973 about 10% of men agedfrom eighteen_ 4_ twenty-one were in universities and about 5% of women.All the universities areprivate institutions.Each has its_ 5_ governing Councils,_ 6_ some local Businessmen and localpoliticians as_ 7_ a few academics（ 大学教! ） 市 ） .The state Began to give grants to them fiftyyears_ 8—, and By 1970 each university Derived nearly all its_ 9—from state grants.Studentshave to_ 10_ fees and living Costs, But every student may receive from the local authority of theplace_ 11_ he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full Costs, including lodgingand_ 12_ unless his parents are_ 13_ .Most_ 14_ take jobs in the summer_ 15_ about six weeks,But they Do not normally Do outside_ 16_ during the academic year.The Department ofEducation takes_ 17_ fbr the payment which Cover the whole expenditure of the_ 18_ , But itDoes not exercise Direct Control.lt Can have an important influence_ 19_ newDevelopments through its power to Distribute funds, But it takes the advice of the UniversityGrants Committee, a Body which is mainly_ 20 of academics.17.A.responsibility B.advice C.duty D.pleasure1. A.withB.byC.atD.into2.A.amountB.quantityC.lotD.number3.A.moreB.muchC.lessD.fewer4.A.withB.toC.fromD.beyond5.A.selfB.kindC.ownD.personal6.A.makingB.consistingC.including D.taking7.A.goodB.longC.littleD.well8.A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.ever9.A.suggestions B.gradesC.profitsD.funds10. A.makeB.payC.changeD.delay11. A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how12.A.livingB.drinkingC.foodD.shelter13.A.poorB.generousC.kindhearted D.rich14. A. professors B.studentsC.politiciansD.businessmen15.A.atB.sinceC.withD.for16.A.travelB.workC.experiment D.study18.A.govemmentB. school C. universities D.committees19.A.atB.toC.onD.fonn20.A.consisted B.composed C.made D.taken第十五篇答案+ 解说:1.【 答 案 】BBy Doing” 通过某种方式” ，其 他 三个介词不合用。

符2 .【 答 案 】3.【 答 案 】4. 【 答 案 】5.【 答 案 】6. 【 答 案 】7.【 答 案 】8.【 答 案 】9. 【 答 案 】DABCCDADthe number of4......的数量” ，修 饰 可 数 名 词 than的前面要用比较级，表 达 多 的 意 思 只 能 选moreofrom…to“ 从 . . .到 . . . . . ” ,固定搭配its own“它自己的including作 介 词 ，” 涉 及 " ;consist…of*'由. . .组成making和taking词意不as well”也 ，除. . . . 之 夕 卜 其 他 词 与well搭 配 , 无 此 意 思 ago是 从现在算起；before是从过去某一时点算起fund“ 资金” ，这里是说“ 大 学 从 政 府 的 拨 款 中 获 得 所 有 的 资 金suggestions“ 建议" ；grades“ 成绩” ;profits “ 利润” 10.【 答 案 】Bpay fbes“ 支付费用” 本句意为学生得支付学习和生活费用11.【 答 案 】Cwhere引导地点状语从句。

12.【 答 案 】Clodging and food“ 食宿” ，固定搭配13.【 答 案 】D这里是说“ 学生可以受到居住地政府的资助，涉 及 食 宿 ，除非他父母富有14.【 答 案 】B这里是说大多数学生在暑假打工大约六星期16.17.18.19.20.【 答 案 】【 答 案 】【 答 案 】【 答 案 】【 答 案 】【 答 案 】DBACCB在 这 里 介 词for表 达一段时间work与 前 面 的jobs相 呼 应 take responsibility for”对 . . .承担责任“ ，固定搭配这里是说教育部承担了大学的所有支付have influence on”对 . . . . 产生影响” , 固 定 搭 配 Be Composed 俨由. . . . 组成“ ，固定搭配第十六篇Children model themselves largely on their parents.They Do so mainly throughidentification.Children identify_ 1—a parent when they Believe they have the qualities and feelingsthat are 2_ of that parent.The things parents Do and say- and the_ 3_ they Do and say to them一therefore strongly influence a Child's_ 4 _ .However, parents must Consistently Behave likethe type of_ 5_ they want their Child to Become.A parent's actions 6 affect the self image that a Child forms_ 7_ identification.Children who see mainly positive qualities in their_ 8_ will likely learn to see themselves in a positiveway.Children who observe Chiefly 9_ qualities in their parents will haveDifficulty_ 1 0 _ positive qualities in themselves.Children may_ 1 1 _ their self image, however, asthey Become increasingly_ 12_ by peersgroupsstandards Before they reach_ 13_ .Isolated events,_ 13_ dramatic ones, Do not necessarily have a permanent_ 14_ on aChild's Behavior.Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previoustraining.Children who know they are loved Can,_ 15_ , accept the Divorce of their parents or aparents early_16—.But if Children feel unloved, they may interpret such events_ 1 7 _ a sign ofrejection or punishment.In the same way, all Children are not influenced_ 1 8 _ by toys and games, reading matter, andtelevision programs.— 19—in theCase of a EJramatic Change in family relations, the_ 20—ofan activity or experience Depends on how theChild interprets it.l.A.toB.withC.aroundD.for2.A.informedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative3.A.gestureB.expressionC.wayD.extent4.A.behaviorB. wordsC.mood□ .reactions5.A.personB.humansC.creaturesD.adult6.A.in turnB.neverthelessC.alsoD.as a result7.A.beforeB.besidesC.withD.through8.A.eyesB. parentsC.peersD.behaviors9.A.negativeB.cheerfulC.variousD.complex10. A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing11.A.modifyB.copyC.give upD.continue12.A.matureB.influencedC.uniqueD.independent13.A.notB.besidesC.evenD. finally14.A.ideaB. wonderC.stampD.effect15. A.luckilyB.for exampleC.at most□ .theoretically16.A.deathB. re wardsC.advice0.teaching17. A.asB.beingC.ofD.for18.A.evenB.at allC.alikeD.as a whole19.A.OhB.AlasC.RightD.As2O.A.resultB.effectC.scaleD.cause第十六篇答案+ 解说：1 . 【 答案】B identify与 with连用，意 为 “ 把……和……联系起来” 。

2 . 【 答案】B文中的意思是“ ……代表他父母特点的品质和情感” Inform “ 告知” ；conceive " 想象" ；indicative ” 指示的" ；characteristic ” 特点、特性” 3 . 【 答案】C这里way是指父母的行为方式gesture手势，expression表情，extent范围，这三项与上行文不符4 . 【 答案】 A这里是说父母的行为方式对孩子的行为影响强烈 behavior行为， words语言， mood心情，reactions反映，均不符合题意5 . 【 答案】A这里是说父母必须始终如一地表现出想让他们的孩子成为的那种类型的人human指人类，creatures指生物，adult指成年人6 . 【 答案】 C前面是说父母的言行会强烈地影响孩子的行为，这里是说父母的言行还影响孩子的自我形象，所以用连词alsoin lurn依次；nevertheless然而；as a result结果7 . 【 答案】D这里是说孩子通过鉴别身份形成自我形象，因此选择ihrough8 . 【 答案】B 根据卜文：children who observe Chiefly negative qualities in their parents***,可以看出答案。

9 . 【 答案】A由上句positive可以推测出此处要选其反义词negative10 . 【 答案】B have Difficulty(in)doing sth. “ 做.有困难” ，固定用法11 . 【 答案】A由 however可以看出，这句话的意思是对前面“ 子女的自我形象要受到父母的言行影响”的转折modify ” 修改、修饰" ；give u p ”放弃" copy和 continue不符合文义12 . 【 答案】B influenced ” 受影响的" ；mature " 成熟的” ;unique “ 惟一的" ；independent " 独立的” 句后用by…作介词短语，故此处需要一个过去分词13 . 【 答案】C这里是说“ 孤立的事件，甚至是富有戏剧性的事，都不一定会对孩子的行为产生永久的影响” 14 . 【 答案】D have an effect on ” 对……产生影响" ，固定搭配15 . 【 答案】B逗号后面的一句是对前句的解释，是举例说明，故选forexample16 . 【 答案】A这里o r与连接的两个词都应是意义相似的令人不快乐的事，选项中与divorce相相应的词只有deatho17 . 【 答案】A interpret与 as搭配，意 为 “ 把……理解为” 。

18 . 【 答案】C这句是说“ 并不是所有的孩子同样地都受到玩具、游戏、读物、电视节目的影响alike “ 同样地” ，意思最接近19 . 【 答案】D as “ 正如……” ；A、B 项选择是感慨词，后面多用逗号Right在意思上不合适20 . 【 答案】B本句意为：家庭关系的忽然变化或某种经历对孩子的影响取决于他们对这些事如何理解result “ 结果” ：effect " 影响" ：scale “ 刻度” ；cause “ 因素”第十七篇Space is a Dangerous place, not only Because of meteors（ 流星） But also Because ofrays from the sun and other stars.The atmosphere again acts_ 1—our protective Blanketon—2—.Light gets through, and this is essential_ 3_ plants to make the food whichwe 4 .Heat._ 5_ , makes our environments tolerable and some ultraviolet rays（ 紫外线的） penetratethe_ 6_ .Cosmic（ 宇 宙 的 ）rays of various kinds Come_ 7_ the air from outer space,But_ 8_ quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off._ 9_ men leave the atmosphere theyare_ 10_ to this radiation;_ 11_ their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they areinside,_ 12_ prevent a lot of radiation Damage.Radiation is the greatest known Danger toexplorers in_ 13_ .Doses of radiation are measured in_ 14_ called “ rems （ 雷 目 ）” .Weall_ 15_ radiation here on earth from the sun, from Cosmic rays and from radioactive minerals.The“_ 16_ " dose of radiation that we receive each year is about two millirems; it_ 17_ accordingtoswheresyou live, and this is a very rough estimate.Scientists have reason to think_ 18_ a manCan_ 19_ far more radiation_ 20_ without Being Damaged; the figure of 60 rems has Been16.A.conventional B.common C.general D.normalagreed.l.A.forB.withC.onD.as2. A. starsB.sunC.earthD.space3.A.withB.fromC.underD.for4.A.useB.liveC.eat□ get5.A.againB.alsoC.besidesD.too6.A.environment B.spaceC.atmosphere D.earth7.A.acrossB.toC.fromD. th rough8.A.validB.enormousC.various D. proper9.A.As soon asB.As well as C.As much as D.As possible aslO.A.shownB.exposedC. facedD.covered11.A.butB. becauseC.soD.so that12.A.getB.makeC.haveD.do13.A.earthB. atmosphere C.spaceD.environment14.A.piecesB.unitsC. partsD.elements15.A.receiveB. acceptC.bringD.catch层起到保护伞的作用。

17.A.shifts B.con vertsC.modifies D.varies18. A. what B.whichC.that D.why19.A.put up with B.keep up withC.come up with D.catch up with20.A.from B.thanC.as D.away1. 【 答案】D act as " 充当、起……作用" ；actfor " 代表、代理" ：acton “ 按照” 本句意为大气2 . 【 答案】C见上题分析3 . 【 答案】D Be essential for ” 对……来说是首要的、基础的” , 固定搭配4 . 【 答案】C只有eat与先行词food和定语从句which we…搭配5 . 【 答案】D本句意为：热不仅使我们的生产环境温度适宜，并且紫外线也能穿透大气a lso -般紧跟动词；besides 一般用在句前；too可用在句中，用逗号隔开6 . 【 答案】C根据上题所讲，penetrate这个动词后面应接atmosphere " 大气" 这个名词7 . 【 答案】 D 这里的come through相称于penetrate,穿透。

come across “ 偶遇” ； come to " 来到” ;come from“ 来自” 本句意为： 各类来自外部空间的宇宙射线穿透大气层 ， 故选come through8 . 【 答案】B Valid有效的；various各种各样的；proper合适的在四个选项中只有enonnous表达 “ 大量的”意思9 . 【 答案】 A as soon as" 只要" ； as well as"除.之外" ； as much as”和. . . . 同 样 多 as possibleas “ 尽也许的” 10 . 【 答案】B Be exposed to “ 暴露于" ，show “ 展示” ；face “ 面对11 . 【 答案】A本句前半句的意思是：“ 人们一离开大气层就会接触射线” ；后半句意思是：“ 他们的太空服和太空船会阻止射线导致的损害” 前后应当是转折关系，故用but12 . 【 答案】D Do+动词原型的结构表达强调谓语动词13 . 【 答案】C由radiation和 explorers可推测，应选space（ 太空） 本句意为射线是探险者在太空碰见的已知的最大危险。

14 . 【 答案】B unit ” 单位、单元" ：element “ 元素” ：part “ 部分” ：piece “ 碎片”本句意为：射线的多少可以以雷目这个测量单位测量15 . 【 答案】A receive表达客观收到；accept表达主观接受我们受到的辐射并非主观接受16 . 【 答案】D Conventional " 传统的” ;common ” 共同的、普通的” ;general ” 一般的、总体的" ；normal “ 正常的” 本句意为：我们每年接受的正常辐射量……，故选normal17 . 【 答案】D shift “ 移动” ；convert “ 转换” ；modify “ 修改” ；vary “ 变化” 根据句意, 所处地点不同，所受辐射量也不同样……，故选varies.18 . 【 答案】C本句应填入引导宾语从句的代词，而从句不缺少主语和宾语，因而不选择what和 w hich,又加之主句是陈述语气，故选择ihai19 . 【 答案】 A put up with " 忍受" ，固定搭配 keep up with 和 catch up with 意为跟上, come up with意为提出。

20 . 【 答案】B more (radialion)后应加 ihan第十八篇As the plane Circled over the airport» everyone sensed that something was wrong.The plane wasmoving unsteadily through the air, and_ 1_ the passengers had fastened their seat Belts, they weresuddenly_ 2__forward.At that moment, the air-hostess_ 3_ .She looked very pale, But wasquite___4_ .Speaking quickly But almost in a whisper, she_ 5_ everyone that the pilot had_ 6_ andasked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at_ 7_ how to Drive a Car.Aftera moments_ 8_ , a man got up and followed the hostesssintosthe pilot' s Cabin.Moving thepilot 9_ , the man took his seat and listened Carefully to the_ 10_ instructions that were Beingsent By radio from the airport_ 11_ .The plane was now Dangerously Close_ 12_ the ground,But to everyone , s_ 13_ , it soon Began to Climb.The man had to_ 14_ the airport several timesinsgroupsto Become_ 15—with the Controls of the plane._ 16_ the Danger had not yetpassed.The terrible_ 17_ came when he had to land.Following_ 18_ , the man guided the plane towardthe airfield.lt shook violently_ 19_ it touched the ground and then moved rapidly_ 20_ the runwayand after a long run it stopped safely.l.A.althoughB.whileC.thereforeD.then2.A.shiftedB.thrownC.putD.moved3.A.showedB.presentedC.exposedD. appeared4.A.wellB.stillC.calmD.quiet5.A.inquiredB.insuredC.infonnedD.instructed6.A.fallenB.failedC.fadedD.fainted7.A.bestB.leastC.IengthD.first8.A.hesitationB. surpriseC.doubtD.delay9.A.backB.asideC.aboutD.off10. A.patientB.anxiousC. urgentD.nervous11. A.beneathB. underC.downD.below12.A.toB.byC.nearD.on13.A.horrorB.trustC.pleasureD.relief14.A.surroundB.circleC.observeD.view15.A.intimateB.familiarC. understoodD.close16.A.ThenB.ThereforeC.But0.Moreover17. A. momentB. movementC.ideaD.affair18.A.impression B. in formationC.inspections0.instructions19.A.asB.unlessC.whileD.so20.A.aroundB.overC.alongD.above1 . 【 答案】 A本句意为尽管乘客们都已经系好安全带， 他们还是被忽然向前抛去。

Although尽管，引导让步状语从句, 符合句意while当. . .时候；therefore因此；then接着、然后2 . 【 答案】B根据上题注释，这里选择throw扔、抛，最为合适shift转移；move移动3 . 【 答案】D show展示、表白：present呈现、陈述，及物动词；expose暴露appear出现，符合句意4 . 【 答案】C well健康的；still静止的；calm镇静的；quiet安静的前句说她看上去脸色苍白，后半句进行转折，calm最符合句意5 . 【 答案】C inform告知、告诉，符合句意inquire询问：insure保险、投保，常与aginst连用：instruct指示、指令6 . 【 答案】D fallen摔倒、跌落：fail失败；fade衰弱（ 视力、听觉、记忆） ；fainl昏迷、晕倒D项最符合句意7 . 【 答案】B at Besl最多、至多；al least至少；at length具体地；at first开始、最先al least最符合句意8 . 【 答案】A hesitation踌躇；surprise吃 惊 : doubt疑问：delay延迟。

hesit答on最符合句意9 . 【 答案】B本句意为把飞行员挪到一边aside意为一边、旁边，符合句意back向后：about到处；move off指车辆启程10 . 【 答案】C本句意为：这个人坐到飞行员的座位上，认真听发自下面机场通过无线电发出的紧急指令patient耐心的；anx沁us焦急的；nervous紧张的，都不符合句意只 urgent合适11 . 【 答案】D Benealh和 under为介词，后面必需接名词down向下地，副词below在下方地，副词，符合句意12 . 【 答案】A Close与介词to连用，意为近的其他介词不与close搭配13 . 【 答案】D horror恐惊；trust信任；pleasure快乐；relief（ 痛苦、忧虑） 解除to one s relief意为让某人松了一口气，最符合句意14 . 【 答案】B surround包围；circle盘 旋 ; observe观 测 ; view认为此处选择circle,最符合句意15 . 【 答案】B Be familiar with为固定搭配，意为熟悉，排除其他选项16 . 【 答案】C本句意为危险还没过去，与前句形成转折关系。

选项中then表顺承，therefore表结 果 , but表转折，moreover表递进17 . 【 答案】A根据句意推断，空格处所填词应与when he had做同位语，故 moment符合句意movement 运 动 , idea 想 法 , affair 事件18 . 【 答案】D following…这个分词的逻辑主语应为the m a n ,本句意思应为，这个人遵照指令，驾驶飞机朝机场飞去 impression意为印象， infonnation消息，inspections视察，instructions指令19 . 【 答案】A a s当.的时候，符合句意unless除非while当. . . . 时候，它引导的从句动作时间比a s引导从句动作的时间要长因此，表结果，不符合句意20 . 【 答案】C本句意为：飞机沿着跑道滑行了很长一段距离后，安全地停下来了move along是沿着. . .移动的意思around在. . . . 周边，over在. . . . 之上，above在. . . . 上方只有along符合句意第十九篇One Day a police officer manager to get some fresh mushrooms.He was so_ 1—what he hadBought that he offered to_ 2—the mushrooms with his Brother officers.When their Breakfastarrived the next Day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.“Let the Dog_ 3_ a piece first,M suggested one 4_ officer who was afraid that the mushroomsmight Be poisonous.The Dog seemed lo_ 5_ his mushrooms, and the officers then Began toeat their meal saying that the mushrooms had a very strang_ 6_ quite pleasant taste.An hour_ 7_ , however, they were all astonished when the gardener rushed on and said_ 8_ theDog was Dead.—9—, the officers jumpedsintostheir Cars and rushedsintosthe nearesthospital.Pumps （ 泉） were used and the officers had a very_ 10_ time getting rid of the mushroomsthat_ 11_ in their stomachs.When they_ 12_ to the police station, they sat Down and startedto_ 13_ the mushroom poisoning.Each man explained the pains that he had fell and they agreedthat_ 14_ had grown worse on their_ 15_ to the hospital.The gardener was Called to tell theway_ 16_ the poor Dog had Died. “Did it_ 17_ much Before DeathM asked one of theofficers,_ 18_ very pleased that he had escaped a_ 19_ death himself. "No," answered the gardenerlooker rather_ 20_ . “ It was killed the moment a Car hit it. ”1 .A.sure ofB.care!ess about （C.pleased with D.disappointed2. A. shareB.growC.washD.cook3.A.checkB.smellC.tryD.examine4.A.frightenedB.shyC.cheerful D.careful5. A. refuseB.hateC.wantD.enjoy6.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or7.A.laterB.afterC.pastD.over8.A.cruellyB .curiously C.seriously D.finally9.A.Immediately B.CarefullyC.Suddenly D.Slowly10. A. hardB.busyC.excitingD. unforgettable11. A.stoppedB .dropped C.settled D. remained12.A.hurriedB. droveC.wentD.retumed13.A.studyB.discussC. record D.remember14.A.thisB. theseC.it D.they15.A.roadB. streetC.wayD.direction16.A.howB.in thatC.whichD.in which17.A.sufferB.eatC.harmD.spit18.A.to feelB.feelingC.feltD.having felt19 .A.strange B.painful C.peaceful D.natural20 . A.happy B. interested C.surprised D.Excited1 . 【 答案】C 从上文中managed to get( 表达好不容易买到新鲜蘑菇) ，及后文offer to (=expresswillingness to)可知此处应选C 项，意为：对. . . 感到满意( 二 satisfied with)。

2 . 【 答案】A有下文所发生的一切可知，此处应选A 项，表达要与brother officers一起分享蘑菇的美味3 . 【 答案】C try a piece二try eating a piece.蘑菇的毒性是闻不出来的，故排除B 项, 此外可参见下文( 这只狗吃了蘑菇) 4 . 【 答案】D这位军官建议先让狗吃吃看，紧张蘑菇会有毒，由此可见他很细心5 . 【 答案】D 从下文 the officers then Began to eat their m e a l可知, 这只狗 enjoy (eating)hismushroom o6 . 【 答案】B修饰名词taste的两个形容词之间存在转折关系，故应选but. Besides是介词不能连接形容词7 . 【 答案】A An hourlater = Afteran hour表达一个小时后8 . 【 答案】C警官们大为吃惊，由于园丁冲进来，很严厉很认真地说那条狗死了9 . 【 答案】A —听到狗死了，警官们立刻跳进车内，急驶向医院，C 项表达没有思想就发生了,故应排除10 . 【 答案】A用洗胃器清除胃里的蘑菇，肯定是不好受的Have a hard time (in) Doing sth.=have Difficulty (in) Doing sth.。

11 . 【 答案】D remained in their stomachs = were left in their stomachs 残留在胃里的蘑菇12 . 【 答案】D Return = go Back表达从医院回到警察局13 . 【 答案】B有下文可知，他们回来后开始讨论所吃蘑菇的毒性14 . 【 答案】B these指代pains,而 they指代警官15 . 【 答案】C on one s way to在去某地的途中16 . 【 答案】D当先行词为way时，其定语从句引导词不用how,而应用in whichthal在从句中也可表方式作状语，亦可将引导词省去17 . 【 答案】A警官们认为狗是中毒死的，所以问：“ 狗死前，它遭受了很多痛苦吗？”18. 【 答案】B feeling作谓语动词asked的随着状语io feel可作目的状语，但不用逗号；fek缺少连词and,以构成并列谓语；having left表达发生在谓语的动作之前的动作，作因素或时间状语19. 【 答案】B中毒死是痛苦的，且上下文中用了 suffer一词2 0 .【 答案】C园丁对警官问的问题感到吃惊，由于他知道狗死的真相一一被撞死的。

— • IPeople of Burlington are Being Disturbed By the sound of Bells.Four students fromBurlington College of Higher Education are in the Bell tower of the_ 1_ and have made up theirminds to_ 2__the Bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks whichrun_ 3—through the narrow High Street. "They not only make it__4_to sleep at night, But theyare_ 5_ damage to our houses and shops of historical_ 6_said John Norris, one of the protesters.“_ 7_ we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,“ said Jean Lacey, a Biology student, whyDon, t they Build a new road that goes round the town Burlington isn' t much more thana_ 8_ village.Its streets were never 9_ for heavy traffi C.Hany Fields also studying_ 10_ said they wanted to make as much_ 11_ possible to force thegovernment officials to realize what everybody wasshavingsto_ 12—. “ Most of them Don't_ 13_ here anyway,vhe said,“ they Come in for meetings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof,so they probably Don' t_ 14—.It' s high time they realized the problem.v The fourth student, LizaVemum, said she thought the public were_ 15—on their side, and even if they weren * t they soon wouldBe.1 asked if they were_ 16—that the police might Come to_ 17—them.“Not really,wshe said,uactually we are_ 18—bellringers.I mean we are assistant Bellringers fbrthe Church.There is no_ 19_ against practising.vI—20—the Church with the sound of the Bells ringing in my ears.4.A.terrible1. A.collegeB.villageC.townD.church2.A.changeB.repairC.ringD. shake3.A.now and theri B.day and nightC.up and Down D.over and overB.difficultC. uncomfortable D. unpleasant5.A.doingB.raisingC.putlingD.producing6.A.sceneB. periodC. interestD. sense7.A.lf B.AlthoughC.WhenD.Unless8.A.prettyB.quiteC. largeD. modern9.A.testedB. meantC.keptD.usedlO.A.wellB.hardC.biology0.education11 .A.effortB.timeC.troubleD. noise12. A.standB. acceptC.knowD.share13. A.shopB.liveC.comeD. study14. A.noticeB.mentionC.fearD.control15. A.hardlyB.unwillingly C.mostly D.usually16. A.surprisedB.afraid C.pleased D.determined17. A.seizeB.fightC. searchD.stop18. A.properB.experienced C.hopeful D.serious19.A.pointB.causeC.needD.law2o.A.leftB.foundC.reachedD.pass1 . 【 答案】D由下文可知，这四名学生是在教堂的钟楼内敲钟以示抗议的，“ 我”也是在此对他们进行采访的。

参见文章最后一句）2 . 【 答案】C ring = to （ cause to） give a sound like a Bell （ 钟、铃等） 鸣 ; 响 ; 敲 钟 ：摇铃参见下文中的"bell ringer” 一词3 . 【 答案】B由下文（ 使人在夜间难以入睡） 可知，这些大卡车是不分昼夜地穿行在这条街上的4 . 【 答案】B大卡车的噪音扰民，使人很难入睡5 . 【 答案】A Do Damage to 对. . . . 导致损坏参考：do good/wrong too6 . 【 答案】C a place of historical imerest 名胜古迹7 . 【 答案】A “If” 引导条件状语从句，意为：假如必须让这些噪音很大的卡车在路面上行驶，那为什么不新建一条环城公路呢？8 . 【 答案】C照应下句，意为：镇和一个大的村庄没有什么两样，街道狭窄，本来就不是为通行这么多车辆而设计的9 . 【 答案】B Be meant /intended for sth /to Do sth.二 Be Done or made for a particularpurpose.10 . 【 答案】C Jean Lacey是一个生物系学生，由一词可知也是学生物的。

II . 【 答案】D由上文可知他们要连续两周不断地敲钟制造尽也许大的噪音以迫使政府意识到噪音扰民这一问题12 . 【 答案】A stand (vt.) = to Bear; put up with; tolerate; endure 容忍；忍受13 . 【 答案】B联系下文此处意为：不管怎么说大多数官员是不住在这儿的，他们进城来是为了参与会议14 . 【 答案】A这些官员既不住在这儿，进城里开会，又呆在有隔音功能的大厅内，很有也许注意不到噪音的严重性15 . 【 答案】C mostly (adv.)意 为 " 大多数”=most of the public were on their side.16 . 【 答案】B Be afraid that = fear that17 . 【 答案】D Come to stop them (from Doing that)来阻止他们( 这样做) 参考：come to arrest/catch themseize = to take hold of quickly, eagerly, or strongly18 . 【 答案】A Proper = right,suitable,correct适当的；恰当的；对的。

此处意为事实上我们是合法的敲钟人- - - - -是帮助教堂敲钟的19 . 【 答案】D联系上文，他们不紧张警察来阻止他们，是由于他们是专门负责帮助教堂敲钟的没有一条法律规定不准练习敲钟20 . 【 答案】A " 我在采访完这四名大学生后，离开教堂，耳边还回荡着钟声第二十二篇Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a Bedtime story to theirChildren.And they must have_ 1_ how Difficult it is to write a_ 2_ childrenJ s Book.Either theauthor has aimed too_ 3_ , so that the Children Can' t follow what is in his (or more often, her)story,_ 4_ the story seems to Be talking to the readers.The Best Children , s Books are_ 5_ very Difficult nor very simple, and satisfyBoth the_ 6_ who hears the story and the adult who_ 7_ it.Unfortunately, there are in fact_ 8_ bookslike this,_ 9_ the problem of finding the right Bedtime story is not_ 10_ to solve.This may Be why many of Books regarded as_ 11 _ of Children * s literature were in factwritten for_ 12_ . “Alice' s Adventure in Wonderland v is perhaps the most_ 13_ of this.Children, left for themselves, often_ 14_ the worst possible interest in literature.Just leave aChild in Bookshop o_ 15_ and he will_ 16_ willingly Choose the Books written in animaginative way, or have a look at most Children' s Comics, full of the stories and jokes which arethe_ 17_ of teachers and right-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop trying to Brainwash Childrensintos_ 18_ our taste inliterature.After all Children and adults are so_ 19_ that we parents should not expect that they willenjoy the_ 2 0 _ books.So I suppose we' 1 1 just have to Compromise over that Bedtime story.17.A.lovingness1 .A. hopedB.realizedC.toldD.said2.A.shortB.longC.badD.good3.A.easyB. shortC.high□ .difficult4.A.andB.but C.or D.s( )5. A. bothB.neitherC.eitherD.very6.A.childB. fatherC. motherD.teacher.7.A.hearsB.buysC.understands D.reads8.A.fewB.manyC.a greatDeal of D.a great number of9.A.butB. howeverC.soD.becauselOA.hardB.easyC.enoughD.fast11. A.articlesB.workC.artsD. works12.A.grown ups B.girls C.boys D.children13.A.difficultB.hidden C.obvious D.easy14.A.areB.showC.findD.add15.A.schoolB.homeC.officeD.library16.A.moreB.lessC.ableD.beB. interestsC.objections D.readings18.A.receivingB.accepting C.having D.refusing19.A.sameB.friendly C.different D.common20.A.common B.avarage C.different D.Same1. 【 答案】B按意义选词，肯定知道。

2. 【 答案】D按意义选词，写出一本好的儿童读物是多么的难，应选good3. 【 答案】C目的定的太高，应选high4. 【 答案】C 根据前面的either推断，应选or5. 【 答案】B 依据后文nor应选neither,搭配一致6. 【 答案】A 后文who hears the story这一定语暗示应选child7. 【 答案】D按意义选词，读书的成年人，应选reads8. 【 答案】A 根据 unfortunately 和 in fact 应选 few9. 【 答案】C 得出结论，所以找一本合适的bedtime story这个难题不易解决，应选s10 . 【 答案】B根据9 , 应选easy11 . 【 答案】D 应和句子前面many相应起来，选 w orks,同时应和下文的"childrens literature一致12 . 【 答案】A根据下文“ 许多孩子不愿看这一类的儿童文学作品” ，所以，这些作品事实上是给成年人看的，因此，选 grown upSo13 . 【 答案】C u Alice s Adventure in Wonderlandw 这一点最为明显，应选 obvious。

14 . 【 答案】B 依据后文interest应选show15 . 【 答案】D home和 oflke显然不行，school不够具体，太笼统，应选library16 . 【 答案】A根据词和文章的意义选择，更乐意选择用想象力的方法写成的书17 . 【 答案】C这些书是为老师和思想正统的父母所反对的，应选objeclions18 . 【 答案】B根据意义选词，接受我们对文学的爱好，应选accepting19 . 【 答案】C毕竟孩子与成人有区别或不同，应选different20 . 【 答案】D既然孩子与成人有区别或不同，家长不应当期盼家长与孩子欣赏同样的(same)书第二十三篇More and more students want to study in "hoi" majors._ 1_ a result, many students wantto 2_ their interests and study in these_ 3_ such as foreign languages, international Business andlaw, etc.Fewer and fewer students Choose scientific majors,_ 4_ maths, physics and Biology, andart majors,_ 5_ history, Chinese and philosophy._ 6_ students Can study in these “ hot" majors, Because the number of these “ hot”majors_ 7_ 1 i mi ted.If one_ 8_ interest in his work or study,_ 9_ can he Do well? I_ 10_ this from one of myClassmates.He is_ 11_ the Countryside.His parents are farmers.Though he_ 12_ biology, heChose w international Business.He_ 13- to live a life which is Different_ 14_ of his parents.In the end, he found he_ 15_ in Doing Business.He found all the subjects toBe_ 16_ ._ 17_ this wouldn't have happened if he had Chosen his major according to his owninterests.Choosing a major in university_ 18—decide one's whole life.Majors_ 19_ are not "hot" todaymay Become the "hot” major of tomorrow.Choosing your major according to your own_ 20_ is the Bestway to succeed.l .A.Being B.For C.Having D.As2 .A.give up B.appear C.give D.master3 .A.place B.room C. areas D.space4 .A.for example B.much as C.and so on D.as a result5 .A.even B.like C.just D.or6.A.Only a few B.Quite a fewC. Perhaps D.Many7.A.is B.are C.would BeD.have Been8,A.had no B.had C.has noD.has9.A.why B.and what C.howD.and howlO.A.suggested B.guessed C. searched D. learned1 l.A.out of B.off C.in D.from12.A.studied B.likes C.learns D.succeeds to study13 .A.wants B.doesn, t want C.enjoys D.doesn , t like14 .A.from which B.from that C.for which D.for that15 .A.was interested B.was CleverC.was not interested D.was not Clever16 .A.lovely B.rare C.obvious D.tiresome17 . A.So B.Then C.Just then D.Maybe18 .A.can B.does not C.probably D.perhaps not to19.A.on whichB.in which C.which D.------20. A. interestsB.experience C.mind D.heartCloze1 . 【 答案】Das a result表达" 结果（ 是）2 . 【 答案】A参见3。

3. 【 答案】C根据本句内容可知：“ 许多学生想放弃(give up)他们的爱好而学习诸如外语、国际贸易、法律这些学科( 领域)(areas)”,4. 【 答案】Bsuch as用于简朴的罗列事物5 . 【 答案】Blike在此基本上等于such a s , 以避免反复6 . 【 答案】A“ 仅有少部分学生能学习这些‘ 热门' 专攻课程” 其余选项均不符合语境或语法规则7. 【 答案】Athe number o f与单数谓语连用8. 【 答案】 C根据语法和语境，只能选has n此句后半句用的是c a n ,因此不能用过去时，hadno和 had错本句意思是“ 假如一个人对他的工作或学习不感爱好，他怎么可以做好？ ”9. 【 答案】C参见8在 how Can he Do well中，动词d o 作不及物动词，意 为 “ 进行” ,“ 发展” 0. 【 答案】根据句意，这里应选learn1. 【 答案】Be from…来自2 . 【 答案】“ 虽然他喜欢生物学3 . 【 答案】Doesn t want, doesnt like不符合语意，答案enjoys不符合语法规则DDBA4. 【 答案】 B Be Different from that of his parents与其父母的生活不同。

Thal指前面的life15 . 【 答案】C was imeresied 不符合语意，was Clever, was not Clever 易排除16 . 【 答案】D "他觉得所有的学科都令人厌倦 ”17 . 【 答案】D "或许在当初他按照自己的爱好选择他的专攻课程，这种情况就不会发生: 此句表达与过去事实相反（ 条件句中用虚拟语气） 18 . 【 答案】B "在大学选择专攻课程并不决定某人的一生"perhaps not to 不符合语法规则19 . 【 答案】 C which are not “hot” today是定语从句， 修饰majorso Which在定语从句中作主语On which, in which 不符合语法20 . 【 答案】A本句是文章的中心，“ 根据个人的爱好选择专业是成功的最佳方法第二十四篇The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressivesymbol of the new space age.Rocket engines have_ 1_ powerful enough to shoot astronauts_ 2_ theearth*s gravitational pull and_ 3_ them on the moon.We have now Become__4_ space.Impressive and Complex_ 5_ it may appear, the rocket, which was_ 6_ in China over 800years_ 7 —, is a relatively simple Device.Fuel that is_ 8_ in the rocket engineChanges_ 9__gas.The hot and rapidly_ 10 gas must escape, But it Can Do so only_ 11_ anopening that_ 12_ back ward. As the gas is_ 13_ with great force, it_ 14_ the rocket inthe— 15—direction.Like the kick of a gun_ 16—it is fired, it_ 17_ the laws of nature_ 18—by SirIsaac Newton when he Discovered that ”― 19—every action, there is_ 20_ equal and oppositereaction.”l.A.shown B.been C. appeared D. proved2 .A.against B.despite C. beyond D.from3 .A.send B.land C.take D.carry4 .A.travelers B. astronauts C. researchers D.explorers5 .A.that B.so C.as D.sometimes6 .A.made B.discovered C.developed D. invented7 .A.in advance B.before C.earlier D.ago8 .A.round B.contained C.stored D.burned9 .A.as B.into C.for D.thelO .A.heating B.escaping C.expanding D.conducting1 l.A.in B.at C.by D.through12. A.tums B.goes C. faces D.directs13. A. transmitted B.dispersed C.erected D.radiated14. A.attracts B.leads C.pulls D.pushes15. A.same B.other C.opposite D.wrong16. A.that B.when C.if D.although17. A. states B. proves C.follows D.breaks18. A.described B.discussed C.considered D.made19. A.like B.as C.with D.for20. A. no B.an C.another D.theCloze1 . 【 答案】D 因其后接形容词powerful作表语故应填系词。

shown不是系词；been和 appeared虽可作系词但与句意不符；而 proved可作系词，意 为 “ 证明是” ，符合句意2 . 【 答案】C根据意思判断，beyond意 为 “ 超过，超过二3 . 【 答案】B 因 land on意 为 “ 使.着陆”， 而 send, take和 carry表 达 “ 把. . . . 送到. . . . 上去“时， 常接介词to,故应选land.4 . 【 答案】A根据意思判断，travelers对的.5 . 【 答案】C原句是表达让步的状语从句，并且是一个倒装句，故只能选Cas6 . 【 答案】D根据词的意思区分，invented（ 指发明） 合乎题意7 . 【 答案】D该句为which引导的定语从句，意 为 “ 中国发明火箭是在距今800数年前 ”句中谓语是一般过去时，故应选D.ag8 . 【 答案】D根据句子意思判断，burned对的9 . 【 答案】B Change into是固定短语，“ 变成”的意思10 . 【 答案】C根据句子意思判断，应选expanding gas膨胀的气体11 . 【 答案】D through的意思为“ 穿过, 通过” 。

12 . 【 答案】C faces意 为 “ 朝着13. 【 答 案 】D transmit意 为 “ 传递 ” ，disperse意 为 “ 驱 散 "，erect意 为 “ 直 立 ，挺 直 ” ，radiate意 为 “ 辐 射 ，向 各方向伸展” ，只 有D最 合 题 意 14.【 答 案 】根据句子意思判断，应 为push ” 推判15.【 答 案 】朝相反的方向，故 选C16.【 答 案 】when引导的定语从句17.【 答 案 】根据句子意思判断,follow在 这 里是遵循的意思18.【 答 案 】根据句子意思判断，describe是 “ 记 载 描 述 ”的 意 思 19.【 答 案 】for是 “ 对 于 ”的意思20.【 答 案 】根据上下文， 只 能 用 不 定 冠 词anDCBCADB第二十五篇Dalton wondered why the heavier and lighter gases in the atmosphere Did not separate as oil andwater Do.He finally Concluded that the Constituent_ 1_ must exist in the formof__2_ particles or atoms and that these_ 3_ be Completely mixed together in the_ _ _ _ 4_ .This threwa new light in_ 5_ laws of Definite proportions.lt was_ 6_ necessary to suppose that theatoms_ 7 _ combinesintossmall groups of uniform_ 8_ and so form more Complexsubstance;_ 9_ the mystery of this law was_ 10_ .Dalton suggested, for example, that Carbonmonoxide_ 11 —formed By the one with one_ 12_ of atoms of Carbon and oxygen,— 13—carbonDioxide results from a single_ 14—of Carbon uniting with two atoms_ 15_ oxygen.Assuming thisto Be true,_ 16_ the Definite proportions of Proufs law (17 all Chemical Compounds theDifferent Constituents_ 18—enter in unvarying proportions) would naturally_ 19—the relativeweights of the many_ 20_ kinds of atoms.1 . A.gases B.pieces C.things D.gas2 .A.timely B.trimmed C.tiny D.topical3 .A.ought B.could C.will D.must4 .A.sky B .atmosphere C.oxy gen D.environment5 .A.various B.many C.the D. those6 .A.only B.too C.thal D.extremely7 .A.should B.were C.gel D.could8 .A.construct B.structure C.piece D. feature9 .A.but B.also C.thus D.neverlhelesslO .A.soIved B.discovered C.broked D.told1 LA.must B.been C.were D.is12. A.puttingB.pairing C.placing0.preparing13.A.whileB.when C. thereforeD.also14. A.pieceB.type C.atom D.measure15. A.from B.in C.of D.for16. A.then B.so C.by D.that17. A.from B.in C.to D.for18. A.are B.wouldn, t C.alwaysD. never19 .A.describe B.unit C.mix D.reveal2O .A.different B.usual C.important D.chemical第二十五篇答案+ 解说：1 . 【 答案】A根据上文中的heavier and lighter gases可以拟定, 本空中应填入“ 组成的气体” ，即constituent gases o2 . 【 答案】C根据句子意思判断, 句中的词意为微粒的意思，选项C.tiny合乎题意。

3 . 【 答案】D情态动词must在这里是“ 必然、必须”的意思4 . 【 答案】B sky意为"天空"，atmosphere意 为 "大 气 "， oxygen意 为 “ 氧 气 "， environment意为 “ 环境”， 只有B 项对的5 . 【 答案】C这帮助解释了大气组成气体的比例拟定原理由于是特指这一原理，用定冠词the6 . 【 答案】A only necessary的意思是“ 仅仅是必要” 故 A 对的7 . 【 答案】D根据句子意思判断，Could是 “ 可以”的意思8 . 【 答案】B根据句子意思判断， 这里需要“ 结构”这个词，而 B 合乎题意9 . 【 答案】 C But, nevertheless表达转折意为“ 但是” ， “ 然而" ；thus意为“ 因此” , 如 There hasBeen no rain.Thus, the Crops are likely to suffer.一直没有下雨，因此庄稼也许会受害这里与上文有因果关系，故应选c 10 . 【 答案】 A solve 相称于 find a solution or an answer lo,意为" 解决“ 、 " 解开" ， 如： solve a problem(a puzzle, a mystery)； discover 相称于 find something existing But not known Before,意 为 “ 发现 " ， 如： Discover a place (a fact, the truth)o 因此应选 AcII . 【 答案】D由于是表一般规律，又是单数，所以用is这个词。

12 . 【 答案】B Pair这里是“ 匹配，配成双”的意思13 . 【 答案】A while 表达对比如：Some substances are soluble, while others are not.一些物质是可溶的，而另一些物质是不可溶的14 . 【 答案】C根据句子意思判断, atom对的15 . 【 答案】C of表 达 “ 含量，分量” 16 . 【 答案】A then的意思是next, after that17 . 【 答案】D for的意思是“ 对于，就……而言18 . 【 答案】C根据句子意思判断19 . 【 答案】B Describe意 为 “ 描述" ；unite意 为 “ 结合，合并" ；mix意 为 “ ( 不同的东西) 混合在一起” ,如：mix flour and water； reveal 意为" 揭露, 揭示20 . 【 答案】A根据句子意思判断.第二十七篇A great Deal of attention is Being paid today to the so-called Digital Divide theDivision of the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor. And that _ 1— Does existtoday. My wife and I lectured about this looming Danger twenty years ago. What was less _ 2 _ then,however, were the new, positive _ 3— that work against the Digital Divide. _ 4 _ ,there arereasons to Be _ 5—.There are technological reasons to hope the Digital Divide will narrow. As the InternetBecomes more and more _ 6_ , it is in the interest of Business to universalize access-after all, themore people online, the more potential _ 7_ there are. More and more _ 8_ , afraid their Countrieswill Be left _ 9_ , want to spread Internet access. Within the next Decade or two, one to twoBillion people on the planet will Be _ 10_ together. As a result, I now Believe the DigitalDivide will _ 11_ rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news Because theInternet may well Be the most powerful tool for _ 12_ world poverty that we've ever had.Of Course, the use of the Internet isn*t the only way to _ 13_ poverty. And the Internet is notthe only tool we have. But it has _ 14_ potential.To _ 15_ advantage of this tool, some poor Countries will have to get over their outdatedanti-colonial prejudices _ 16_ respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreigninvestment is a/an _ 17_ of their sovereignty might well study the history of _ 18_ (the Basicstructural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States Built its industrialinfrastructure, it Didn't have the Capital to Do so. And that is _ 19_ America's Second Waveinfrastructure-_ 20_ roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on-were Built with foreign investment.1. A) Divide B) information C) world D) lecture2. A) obscure B) visible C) invisible D) indistinct3. A) forces B) obstacles C) events D) surprises4. A) Seriously B) Entirely C) Actually D) Continuously5. A) negative B) optimistic C) pleasant D) Disappointed6. A) Developed B) Centralized C) realized D) Commercialized7. A) users B) producers C) Customers D) Citizens8. A) enterprises B) governments C) officials D) Customers9. A) away B) for C) aside D) Behind10. A) netted B) worked C) put D) organizedILA) Decrease B) narrow C) neglect D) low12. A) Containing B) preventing C) keeping D) Combating13. A) win B) Detail C) Defeat D) fear14. A) enormous B) Countless C) numerical D) Big15. A) Bring B) keep C) hold D) take16. A) at B) with C) of D) for17. A) offence B) investment C) invasion D) insult18. A) Construction B) facility C) infrastructure D) institution19. A) why B) where C) when D) how20. A) Concerning B) Concluding C) according D) including第二十七篇解析：l.A 由文中第一行的digital Divide得出答案。

2.B obscure模糊的，不清楚的; visible看得见的，明显的; invisible看不见的; indistinct不清楚 的 , 模糊的空格前的less已有否认意义3 .A force力量，武力; obstacle障碍; event事件; surprise惊奇，诧异句意：现在有新的、乐观的力量来对抗数字鸿沟4 .C seriously 认真地; entirely 完全的; actually 事实上; continuously 连续地5.B negative悲观的; optimistic乐观的; pleasant令人快乐的; disappointed令人失望的 前文说有积极的力量在对抗数字鸿沟的不利因素，因此，事实上我们有理由保持乐观的态度6 .D Develop发展; centralize集中; realize结识到; commercialize使商业化，由下文“ 网络有助于商业途径的普及” ，可知此处表述的意思是网络越来越商业化in the interest of...为了…的利益7 .C user使用者; producer生产者; customer消费者; citizen公民。

句意：越多的人上网就有越多的潜在消费者8 .B enterprise公司，事业; govemmenl政府; official官员; 句意：越来越多的政府胆怯他们的国家…9 .D leave Behind留卜，超过与leave相关的短语：leave aside把某事搁置一边leave o u t省去，漏掉，不考虑leave o ff停止，不再穿10 .A 网络把人们联系在一起，选 nettedll.B Decrease减少，narrow变窄; neglect忽视，疏忽; low减少 旬意：因此，我现在认为数字鸿沟是在变窄而不是在拓宽12 .D Contain包含，容纳; prevent防止，阻止; keep保存，保持; combat战斗，搏斗13 .C win赢得; detail详述，细说; defeat击败，战胜; fear畏惧14 .A enormous巨大的; coumless无数的; numerical数字的potential作名词为不可数，不能用counlless修饰，big 一般表达尺寸、数字、范围上的大15 .D take advantage of 运用16.B with respect to 关于，至于 with 也可换成 in.表达关于的尚有 with regard to,concerning 等。

17 .C offence 冒犯; investment 投资; invasion 入侵; insult 欺侮18 .C Construction 建筑; facility 设备; infrastructure 基础设施; institution 公共机构，制度从后文中出现的infrastructure可以容易得到答案19 .A 表语从句，表达因素，“ 这也就是为什么. . . ”20 .D Concerning 关于; concluding 结束的; according 根据; including 涉及Have you ever wondered what our future is like?Practically all people _1_ a Desire to predict theirfuture _2_.Most people seem inclined to _3_ this task using Causal reasoning.First we _4_ recognizethat future Circumstances are _5_ Caused or Conditioned By present ones.We learn thatgetting an education will _6_ how much money we earn later and that swimming Beyond the reefmay Bring an unhappy _7_ with a shark.Second,people also learn that such _8_ of Cause andeffect are probabilistic（ 也许的） in nature.That is,the effects occur more often when the Causes occurthan when the Causes are _9_, But not always.Thus,students learn that studying hard _10_ goodgrades in most instances,but not every time.Science makes these Concepts of Causality andprobability more _11_ and provides techniques for Dealing _12_ then more accurately than DoesCausal human inquiry.In looking at ordinary human inquiry,we need to _13_ Between prediction andunderstanding.Often,even if we Don't understand why,we are willing to act _14_ the Basis of aDemonstrated predictive ability.Whatever the primitive Drives _15_ motivate humanBeings,satisfying them Depends heavily on the ability to_16_future Circumstances.The attempt topredict is often played in a _I7_ of knowledge and understanding.If you Can understand whyCertain regular patterns _18_,you Can predict Better than if you simply observe thosepatterns.Thus,human inquiry aims _19_ answering Both "what" and "why" question,and we pursuethese _20_ By observing and figuring out.1. [AJexhibit [BJexaggerate [C]examine [DJexceed2. [A]contexts [B]circumstances [C]inspections [D]intuitions3. [A]underestimate [BJundermine [C]undertake （ DJundergo9. [A]disappointde [B]absent [C]inadequate [D]absolute4. [AJspecially[BJparticularly [CJalways [DJgenerally5. [AJsomehowIBJsomebody [C]someone [D]something6. [AJenact[Bjaffect [CJreflect [DJinflect7. [AJmeeting[B[occurrence [CJencounter [DJcontact8. [A]patterns[B]designs [C]arrangements[D]pictures10.[A]creates[B]produces [C]loses [D]protects1 l.[A]obscure|B]indistinct [C]explicit [D]explosive12.[A]for[B]at [C]in [D]with13 .[A]distinguish [B]distinct [C]distort [DJdistract14 .[A]at [B]on [C]to [D]under15 .[A]why [B]how [C]that [DJwhere16 .[A]predict [B]produce [C] pretend [DJprecede17 .[Alcontent (Blcontact [C]contest (D]context18 .[A]happen [B]occur [CJoccupy [D] incur19 .[A]at [B]on [C]to [D]beyond20 .[A]purposes [B]ambitions [C]drives [D]goals第二十八篇解析：l .A词义辨析exhibit”展出，表现” ,exaggerale"夸张" ,exceed”超越，胜过" 原句意为：事实上，人们会对未来的生活怀有( 展示出) 一定的愿望。

2.B 词义辨析 Context"上下文 " ,circumstance"环境" ，inspection"检查, 视察” ,intuition"直觉"3 .C 词义辨析 undereslimaie"低估[undermine"破坏" ，underlake”承担， 担任'undergo"经历， 遭受" undertake a task为常见搭配，意为” 开始进行一项任务”4 .D词义辨析选项C、D看似均可，但always显得有些武断5 .A篇章逻辑somehow”不知何故，以某种方式”6 .B词义辨析enaci”制定法律，颁布" ，inflect”弯曲”7 .C词义辨析encounter指没有事先计划的、未料到的、短暂的相遇8.A 词义辨析pattern模式，式样; design设计，图案; 第一段中提到过人们习惯用因果关系去推断，这是一种思考模式9 .B 词义辨析absent缺少的，不在的; inadequate不充足的; 根据文中意思应选一个与occur意思相反的词1 0 .B 词义辨析 Create发 明 produce产生，得到原句意为学生知道努力学习在大多数情况下会得到高的分数。

11 .C 词义辨析obscure朦胧的， 模糊的; indistinct不清楚的; explicit外在的， 清楚地; explosive爆炸的; 原句意为：科学使因果性和也许性的观念变的更加清楚12 .D 短语搭配 Deal in 经营 eg:He Deals in a small shop. Deal with 解决，安排13 .A 词义辨析 Distinguish区别，辨别; distinct清楚地，明显的; distort扭曲，歪曲; distract转移distinguish Between为常用搭配，意为" 区别… 和. . . "14 .B 短语搭配on the Basis o f以…为基础15 .C 语法结构 Drive在此为名词，意为“ 动力” ，空格后部分是对drive进行修饰，故选关系代词 that引导定语从句16 .A 词义辨析predict预言; pretend假装; precede在… 之前17 .D 词义辨析 Content 内容; contact 接触; contest 争论，竞赛; context 上下 in the Context of 意为” 在… 情况下”18.B 词义辨析occur发生，出现; occupy占用，占领; incin•招致19 .A 短语搭配aim al瞄准，针对20 .D 词义辨析purpose目的，以图; ambition野心; drive推动力; goal目的，目的。