江苏省南京市第十八中学八年级英语下册《Unit 5 Good manners Reading 3》学案（无答案）（新版）牛津版（通用）.doc
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《Unit 5 Good manners Reading 3》学习目标: 1. 会读会写会用四会单词2. 熟读熟记并应用以下短语the proper way to greet peopleshake your hand (shake hands with you)meet you for the first timegreet people with a kissavoid subjects like......behave politelypush in before othersbump into someonein sbs waypush past.....as well keep your voice downshout or laugh loudly知识要点：1. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?proper adj. ____________e.g. 她的行为总是符合习俗She ____always______ in her behavior .2. British people say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.shake sb’s hand ____________e.g. 中国人通常用握手来表达友好。
Chinese people usually _______ ______ ________to express their friendliness.3. Do they greet people with a kiss?greet vt. _____________ greet somebody with …_____________e.g. 她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼She ________us ________a__________. kiss n. ________4. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money.avoid vt，________ 后面直接跟宾语avoid后常跟v.⁃ing形式，构成avoid doing sth.结构，意为“________________”e.g. 你应避免吃这些不健康的食品You should __________ ___________such unhealthy food. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子1) 我们必须认真做作业避免错误 We must do our homework carefully to _______ _________.(2) 王先生设法避免让他的经理生气。
Mr Wang tried to ______ ________ his manager angry.subject n. _________e.g. 这本书包含了许多话题This book includes many_________ __________.5. Do people there behave politely in public?behave v. ________ e.g. 我认为您这样的举止不合体统 I do not think its ________for you to ________so. public n. _____________e.g. 宫殿现在向民众开放了 The palace is now open to_____ _______.in public ___________________e.g. 公共场所不允许抽烟 Smoking is not allowed ________ _________places. 6. They think it’s rude to push in before others.It is + adj + (for sb) + to do sth.____________________句型中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth. e.g. 问英国人多大年龄是不礼貌的。
It is ________ _______ _______ British people how old they are.将下列句子翻译成英语 (1)学好英语很难2)对孩子们来说，记住这些号码很重要It’s________ _________ children_______ ________ the telephone numbers. push v.____________和push相对应的词是_________，可意为“拉，拖，拔” e.g. Don’t ______the door. _______it, please. 不要推门push in 插队，加塞 美国人常用“cut in”7. If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you.in one’s way ____________e.g. 我不能走的很快，因为很多人挡了我的路I couldnt walk very fast because a lot of people got______ _____ ________. touch vt. _____________e.g. 你不能碰那个东西。
You can’t_________ that thing.8. They’ll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait till you move.excuse既可以作名词，也可以作动词作名词时，可意为“借口”；作动词时，可意为“原谅”e.g. 玛丽解释了为什么他迟到了，但是我们没有接受她的借口 Mary explained why she was late, but we didn’t __________her__________.请原谅他来晚了 Please_______ him for ____________late.Excuse me. 劳驾Excuse me和I’m sorry的用法不同，前者是打扰或麻烦别人的客套用语，后者则是做错事后的道歉用语e.g.______________. Can you tell me how to go to the park? 劳驾，你能告诉我如何去公园吗？ _______________. I broke your glass this morning. 很抱歉，我早上打碎了你的杯子。
9. British people are very polite at home as well, aren’t they?as well (as) 也，还有e.g. 我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他 I write my own songs and I play the guitar_______ ________. as well一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中 either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号 too语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末 also比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词 10. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”saying n. ___________e.g. 我的祖母知道很多英语格言My grandpa knows a lot of________ __________. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗英语习语，其省略形式when in Rome也可以表达同样的意思。
