外研社短语答案.doc

必修一Module11. in other words换句话说 2. look forward to doing期待;盼望 3. at the start of\at the beginning of在…开始的时候 4. at the end of在…结束的时候 5. go to college上大学 6. be divided into被（划）分成… (指两者被分开be separated from ) 7. take part in\join in 参加<注意区别> 8. the difference between A and B \ A和B之间的区别 be different from… \differ from不同于9. be similar to 和…相似 10. write down写下；记下 turn down调小（音量,光线,煤水）；拒绝hand down=hand on 把……传下去 bring down打倒；降低；（记录）延续come down贫困潦倒；（物价）下跌 lay down放下；规定 look down on蔑视11. nothing like一点儿也不像 (anything like [否定、疑问、条件句中]完全像)12. have fun过的愉快 make fun of…取笑/嘲弄…13. 西瓜是苹果的5倍大 Watermelon is 5 times as big as apple.\ Watermelon is 5 times bigger than apple\ Watermelon is 5 times the size of apple(倍数结构中大小的名词用size来表示) A+be+…times+as+adj+as+B \ A+be+…times+adj比较级+than+B\A+be+…times+the+noun（size / length / height...）+of+B14. the same as和…一样 15.How are you doing? 你过得怎么样？ 16. be impressed with对…印象深刻Module 21. make sure\be sure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚 2. make progress取得进步 3. as a result 结果 (result in 结果为,导致result from 结果来自、由...引起 ) 4. in fact\as a matter of fact事实上 5. fall asleep睡着 6. be patient with sb 对…有耐心 7. be strict with sb in sth 在某方面严格要求某人8. be popular with… 受…欢迎（be popular to 对…而言受欢迎 be popular among 在…中受欢迎） 9. at any time在任何时候；随时 10. explain sth to sb向某人解释… 11. be on time(for/to do sth)准时 12. admit doing sth 承认做过某事 13.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 14. be true of …和…情况相同Module 31. get on上(车/船等)，进行 2. get off下(车/船等) 3.get into上(小汽车) 4. get out of下（小汽车）get through 完成 get...down 使……消沉 get down to 认真做 get along继续过话;相处 get out of摆脱;获利5. take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉，（事业）成功take place\come about\break out 发生take in 吸收，欺骗take part in\join in 参加；参与6. be short for是…的缩写/简称 7. not…any more\no longer不再 8. out of date过时 9. refer to 指的是；参考 refer to…as…把…看作…10. in the 1920s（年代表达法） 11. for the first time第一次 12. all the time 一直 13. at a speed of...以…的速度Module 41. put up修建；张贴；提供食宿put off推迟，阻止，劝阻 put aside放在一边put away 放好，收好put out 熄灭，公布，生产2. so far到目前为止 3. up to now\ till now到目前为止 4. get away from 摆脱 5. a great many\a great deal\lots of\plenty of\a large amount of\ a number of \hundreds of\thousands of\millions of许多；大量 6. the number of ….的数量7.go up上升，上涨 go over 走过去,温习 go through仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,通过 go out出去,熄灭 go around到处去,传开go against 反对,违背 go ahead 向前,干吧,说吧,用吧 go about v.着手做, 从事, 走动, 传开go wrong出毛病8. feel fortunate (in)doing sth 因有机会做某事而感到幸运9. a second又一个 the second 第二个(注意 “a”的用法) 10. can’t afford (to do) sth负担不起(做)某事 11. more and more + adj比较级:越来越… 12. make\earn money 赚钱Module 51. add…to…往…加入… add to增加 add up 加起来 add up to....加起来共计.....2. used to=would do过去（常常）… get\be used to doing 习惯做…. be used to do 被用来做…3. in the area of在…领域 4. be proud of\ take pride in…为…赶到骄傲/自豪 5.be supposed to=should do=ought to do理应；应当 6.in order 整齐；秩序/状况良好 out of order混乱；杂乱7. at the top 在…的顶端 at bottom of…在…底部8. do\carry out\conduct an experiment 做实验 9. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 10. in the last twenty years 在过去的20年中11. become\be known as … 作为…而出名；被称为… become\be known for … 因为…而出名Module 61. consist of \be made (up) of由…组成 2. as well \as well as也 (区别)3. go down下降 e up with提出,想到 keep up with 跟上,赶上（保持不落后）catch up with跟上,赶上（已经落后再赶上） 5.from that moment on\from then on从那时起 from now on从现在开始 concentrate on 聚精会神；集中思想6. compare with与…相比 compare to 比作7. as…as possible\as…as sb can(could) 尽可能…的 8. spend time/money on sth/(in)doing sth 花费时间/金钱在某事物上/做某事9. with the help of 在…的帮助下 10. don’t hesitate to do sth 别犹豫做某事 11. take out取出；拿出；扣除take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉，（事业）成功take place\come about\break out 发生take in 吸收，欺骗take part in\join in 参加；参与必修二 Module 11. be on a diet / go on a diet 节食；吃限定食物2. be fit for适于,适合;胜任be fit (for sb.) to do (sb)适合做某事3. be anxious about sth 为…而担忧，忧虑 be anxious for sth / be anxious to do sth.渴望…4. have a pain in sth.身体某个部位疼 be in pain疼痛，在苦恼中 No pains, no gains.不劳则无获。

take pains to do sth尽力去做某事 (try one’s best to do\) 5. return to normal恢复常态 6. head for … 朝着…方向走去；往…去 7. breathe in / out吸入 / 呼出 take/draw a deep breath 深呼吸hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气8. be connected with\be related to和…有联系;有关系9. would rather do … 宁愿做… would rather do … than …\ would do… rather than…\prefer to do…rather than do\prefer doing…to doing宁愿做而…不愿做…10. be crazy about sth. 对…着迷，为…疯狂 11. take exercise 做锻炼 (do exercise 做锻炼，做练习)12. translate…into …把…翻译成…13. in one’s opinion 据某人看来 14. have a temperature\have a high fever发烧 15. lie down躺下tell a lie\tell lies 撒谎 lay eggs 下蛋（lay还有 放置 的意思）lie in位于…里面 lie on位于…旁（接壤）lie to 位于…旁（不接壤）lie off 位于海边等16. begin with\start with以……开始 17.put…into …将…投入… put down 记下，写下；镇压put forward 提出... put off推迟 put on 穿上put up 举起，张贴 put up with 容忍18. become ill\fall ill\drop sick 生病Module 21. break into破门而入break in\cut in 打断,进入break up 拆散，放假break down分解，身体垮掉break out 发生break into pieces 粉碎2. belong to属于 3.in order to为了(可用于句首) 4.so as to使得，以致；。