2021年抽象名词归纳.docx

抽象名词归纳（一） (-09-08 20:21:06)转载▼标签： 教诲分类： 词汇篇一．表达“好”品质、性格等方面词语  1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚；/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实；allegiance     忠贞， 效忠;  2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚，诚恳；hospitality 热情好客  friendliness 和谐；   amity和谐;  3. credit /trust/credibility 信任，信用；reliability 可靠性  4. confidence/reliance 信心，依托；diligence/industry/hard work努力，勤奋；courage/     bravery 勇气，勇敢；cooperation/collaboration 合伙，协作；solidarity/unity 团结；  5. sympathy/compassion/pity同情，怜悯；mercy 仁慈，可怜；benevolence 善意，仁慈；  6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力  7. humanity 人类，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities 人文学科  8. harmony 和谐；peace 和平；appreciation 欣赏  9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力，灵活性  10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence  尊严，自尊，高贵  11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑，礼貌  12. innocence 无辜，清白；prestige 威望，名望；魅力，吸引力；reputation/fame/ 名声，名誉  13. perseverance毅力；persistence 坚持；mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈，善良  14. integrity = honesty正直，诚实；  15. conscience 良心，良知；morality 道德观；values价值观  16. admiration / adoration 崇拜，敬爱；aspiration/desire/longing 但愿，渴望；ambition 抱负，     抱负，野心  17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢，感恩，满意  18. generosity 慷慨，大方；reward 回报，奖赏  19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 高兴，高兴，高兴  20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning  21. prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎，小心 二．表达“不好”品质、性格等方面词语  1. immorality 不道德；hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪  hypocritical /dishonest虚伪，伪善  2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/     mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗；欺诈；哄骗  3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构，假想  4. slyness  狡猾，fox 狡猾人 ，abjection 悲惨，下流，卑鄙  5. guilt 罪行，内疚；anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦急，着急；gloom/sadness/     grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁，郁闷，悲哀  6. irresponsibility 不负责任；insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖  7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality  残忍，残酷，  8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视，偏见，不公平;     grievance 冤枉，委屈，不平9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief        痛苦，伤害，悲哀  10. abuse 滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；misuse 误用  11. timidity 胆怯，胆小；shyness/ coyness；coward ness  胆小鬼  12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱，骚乱，失调，疾病  13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation  气愤，怒火；indignation      义愤填膺，愤慨  14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 障碍，阻碍，问题  15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机，匮乏；deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency /      scanty 缺少，局限性；for want/lack of  由于缺少  16. contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视，蔑视  17. superstition 迷信；disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序，混乱  18. plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害，劫难，事故;      victim 受害者；casualty 伤亡，死亡；/mortality 死亡率；  19. restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制，制约，抑制  20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶，邪恶  21. nightmare = bad dream ；self-doubt 自我怀疑;  22. nonsense 废话，胡说；nuisance 讨厌人或物  23. conspiracy /plot 诡计，密谋  24. distortion 歪曲，扭曲；disrespect 失礼，无礼  25. imprudence /carelessness/ 粗心，不谨慎  26. abnormality 不正常，反常，变态；arrogance 傲慢，骄傲；blind pride 骄傲自大  27. absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬，可笑,讥笑，辱骂  28. envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒，羡慕；arrogance 傲慢  29. hardship / adversity 逆境，艰难，患难；plight 困境，艰难；dilemma 两难处境，艰难处境  30. shame/ humiliation 丢脸，羞愧  31. embarrassment / awkwardness 尴尬，难为情；harassment 骚扰，困扰  32. indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠，无情  33. suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury 痛，痛苦，伤害  34. despair 绝望；collapse 崩溃，崩塌  35. hostility 敌对，敌意；revenge 报复，复仇  36. plague 瘟疫，苦恼，灾祸；epidemic 流行病 三．其他某些重要名词  1. pastime /recreation/ entertainment/amusement/diversion 消遣，娱乐  2. discipline 纪律，惩罚；学科，院系  3. abstract 摘要；抽象派作品  4. acquaintance 熟人，理解，结识  5. triviality /trifles/ 琐事  6. enterprise /drive 进取心，奋斗  7. bearing /behavior / 行为举止  8. obligation / duty / responsibility /liability 责任，义务  9. odor/smell/scent/ 气味，味道；perfume/ fragrance香味，  10. offspring / descendant /posterity/ 子孙，后裔，产物；ancestor/forefathers/ predecessors     祖先，前辈，先辈  11. option/choice/alternative/ selection 选取，挑选  12. impetus / incentive/ motive /motivation/ momentum/ push/ spur/ driving force       动力，推动力，鞭策  13. ingredient /factor/ element/ part/ component/ facet/segment/ portion/ fraction/     section/ share 方面，因素，某些，成分  14. discrepancy /difference/ distinction /differentiation / disparity / polarity 差别，不同  15. resemblance / links / similarity/ connection/ parallel / bond/ tie/ association/     analogy /correspondence/ combination /relation/ relationship 相似性；联系；有关性  16. category /classification / class / group / kind /sort/ type 种类，分类  17. garments/ clothes/ costume /attire 衣服，服装；dress裙子shirt 衬衫；skirt裙子；underwear     内衣；shoe/footwear 鞋子  18. penalty/punishment /fine 惩罚，惩罚  19. freight /commodity/ merchandise/ goods 商品，货品  20. job/work/post/position/occupation/ profession/ career/。