高中英语 Unit 23 Conflict Section Ⅰ课件 北师大版选修8.ppt
78页UNIT 23 CONFLICT典句欣赏理解诱思【文章导语】在这个世界上,没有一个父母是不爱自己的孩子的,但是父母和孩子之间也经常会因为很多问题而发生冲突……For many parents,raising a teenager is like fighting a long war,but years go by without any clear winner.Like a border conflict between neighbouring countries,the parent-teen war is about boundaries:Where is the line between what I control and what you do?典句欣赏理解诱思Both sides want peace,but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict.In part,this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it.From the parents’ point of view,the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness.And of course,the teens see it in exactly the same way,except oppositely.Both feel trapped.In this article,I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things.典句欣赏理解诱思Examples include the color of the teen’s hair,the cleanliness of the bedroom,the preferred style of clothing,the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school,or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends.Second,blaming.The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong.Third,needing to be right.It doesn’t matter what the topic is—politics,the laws of physics,or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong,for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect.Unfortunately,as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other,they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.典句欣赏理解诱思译文对于很多父母来说,抚养一个青少年就像是一场长期的战争,但是数年过去了,没有明显的赢家。
就像是相邻国家的边界冲突,父母和孩子之间的战争就是关于边界的问题:在我控制的东西和你做的事情之间的界限是哪里?双方都想要和平,但是双方都感觉没有力量来终止这场冲突一部分原因是,双方都不愿意承认是自己引起的冲突从父母的角度,他们战争的唯一原因是孩子完全的不可理喻当然,青少年也这样认为,不过和父母的观点正好相反双方都感觉被困住了典句欣赏理解诱思在本文中,我要描述三个常常出现在父母和孩子之间的没有赢家的情况,然后建议一些方法走出这个困境第一种没有赢家的情况是为了不重要的事情而争吵例子包括孩子头发的颜色、卧室的整洁、更喜欢的衣服款式、孩子上学前没有吃早餐或者周末孩子睡到中午的睡眠模式等第二,是责备一场责备的战争的目标就是使得另一方承认他糟糕的态度是一切事情乱套的根源第三,需要正确战争的主题是什么并没有关系——政治,物理的定律或者打鸡蛋的正确方法——争吵的目的就是证明你是正确的,对方是错误的,因为双方都希望被认为是权威——也就是实际上懂得事情的人——因此要求尊重不幸的是,只要父母和孩子继续认为他们比对方懂得更多,他们会永远继续这些战争,从来不会有真正的进步典句欣赏理解诱思The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong.一场责备的战争的目标就是使得另一方承认他糟糕的态度是一切事情乱套的根源。
典句欣赏理解诱思1.Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?A.Because both can continue for generations.B.Because neither can be put to an end.C.Because neither has any clear winner.D.Because both are about where to draw the line.2.What will you do to get on well with your parents?Why?答案:D 答案:略 SECTION Ⅰ WARM-UP & LESSON 1 LIVING IN A COMMUNITY一二三四五六一、词义匹配A B( )1.betray a.an agreement made between two people or groups in which each side gives up some of the things they want so that both sides are happy at the end( )2.frictionb.an unreasonable dislike of a person,group,custom,etc.( )3.holyc.a woman whose husband has died( )4.widowd.disagreement or a lack of friendship among people who have different opinions about sth.( )promise e.to give information about sb./sth.to an enemy( )6.prejudicef.connected with God or a particular religion答案:1.e 2.d 3.f 4.c 5.a 6.b一二三四五六二、猜词拼写1. a set of instructions that tells you how to cook sth.and the items of food you need for it 2. the fair treatment of people 3. to show sth.that is usually hidden 4. to arrange sth.in groups according to features that they have in common 5. two weeks 6. a wise,experienced and respected political leader recipe justice exposeclassify fortnight statesman 一二三四五六三、词汇拓展1.immigration→ v.移民 2.racial→ n.种族 3.furnished→ n.家具 4.adolescent→ n.青少年时期 5.departure→ v.离开 6.memorial→ v.记住 immigrate race furniture adolescence depart memorize 一二三四五六四、完成句子1.门开了,冲出了一个高个子男孩。
The door opened and out . 2.出席会议的是一些来自附近村子的老人Present at the meeting . 3.只有用这种方法你才能使梦想成真Only in this way . 4.是在北京他遇到了这位著名的科学家It was in Beijing . rushed a tall boy were some old people from the villages nearby can you make your dream come true that he met the famous scientist 5.天那么热,很多人都无法入睡So hot . was it that many people couldn’t go to sleep 一二三四五六五、阅读课文“Living in a Community”,回答下列问题1.What’s the meaning of the title“Drummer hits the road”?A.The drummer has nothing to hit but the road.B.The drummer has to leave.C.The drummer hits another car on the road.D.The drummer falls down on the road from the sky.2.Why did Yang Ming have to leave his apartment?A.Because his neighbours thought Yang Ming was disturbing them.B.Because Yang Ming held parties every night and this made his neighbours all mad.C.Because Yang Ming was an alcoholic.D.Because there was no furniture in his apartment.B A 一二三四五六3.What’s the main reason why Yang Ming really minded leaving his apartment?A.He had to live in a hotel.B.It was expensive for him to live in a hotel.C.The local council took action on the side of his neighbours.D.His neighbours called him an alcoholic and his music noise.D 一二三四五六4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the second newspaper report?A.James McKay was such a bad-tempered man that he hit Keith Smith over the head.B.James McKay hit Keith Smith over the head because Keith Smith happened to drop some water on the McKays.C.Keith Smith always cleaned his fish tanks when the McKays were reading newspapers.D.James McKay moved fast upstairs on his birthday and hit Keith Smith because he was extremely angry.D 一二三四五六5.Why did some people sing him “Happy Birthday”as James McKay left the police station?A.Because they wanted to laugh at him.B.Because Keith Smith was not going to take things further.C.Because they thought it was right for him to do that.D.Because that birthday was the best one since his adolescence.C 一二三四五六六、完成下面的课文缩写,特别注意动词的形式It’s natural that some people sometimes come into conflict 1. their neighbors.Here are two examples.Yang Ming,2. is a drummer for the rock band “Storm”,has to pack his bags and leave his 3. (furnish) apartment.He held parties every night and his neighbours said they were being driven mad being 4. (expose) to such noise.One neighbour said that Yang Ming was an alcoholic,which had a bad influence on his son.Yang Ming hates 5. (call) an alcoholic,but it is the fact that people 6. (classify) his music as “noise” that upsets him most.Later,the local council took action to deal with the neighbours’ complaints.with who furnished exposed being called have classified 一二三四五六Smith is a gardener and a fish collector and he lives above the Mckays.7. (fortunate) for Smith,the water he 8. (send) over his balcony ended up on the Mckay’s every day.One evening,the Mckays 9. (celebrate) James’ birthday when the dirty water came from above and the Mckays were all wet.James was so angry that he went upstairs to hit Smith over the head.Laurene rarely had seen McKay move so fast and she said that McKay was up there in 10. flash. Unfortunately sent were celebrating a 123456789101.He is betrayed by a family member.(Page 134,听力材料)他被一个家庭成员背叛了。
★考点 betray vt.出卖;背叛①That man is likely to betray his friends to others.那个人可能会向其他人出卖朋友②He would suffer death rather than betray the secret.他是宁死也不肯泄露机密12345678910考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性和意义③Generally speaking,most people look down upon the betrayers.词性名词 意义叛徒;背叛者④She was really angry at his betrayal.词性名词 意义背叛阅读下面句子,指出黑体词组的意义⑤She was saying something that would betray herself.意义出卖她自己12345678910betrayer n.叛徒;背叛者betrayal n.背叛betray oneself出卖自己12345678910123456789102....when the owner wouldn’t hand over his “secret recipe”.(Page 134,听力材料)当主人未交出其“秘密处方”时……★考点 hand over 把……交给;移交(权力、责任等)①The old man will hand over the company to his son.这位老人要把公司交给儿子管理。
②He made a promise to hand over the money to that girl.他承诺会把钱给那个女孩12345678910考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义③When will our teacher hand back our exam papers?意义交回;归还④Hand in your workbooks,please.意义上交⑤They helped strangers hand out the umbrellas.意义分发⑥Please hand on the document to others.意义传递⑦These skills used to be handed down from father to son.意义传给后代12345678910hand back交回;归还hand in上交hand out分发hand on传递hand down传给后代12345678910123456789103.Government minister announces compromise on new TV violence laws.(Page 19)政府部长宣布在新的电视暴力法上做出让步。
★考点 compromise n. 妥协;让步①Everyone has to be prepared to make a compromise.每个人都要准备做出让步考点延伸 阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词性和意义②We are not prepared to compromise on the price of the house.词性动词 意义妥协阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义③They managed to reach a compromise on the price of the car.意义就某事达成妥协12345678910④It is wise of you to compromise with your boss.意义向某人妥协make a compromise达成妥协reach a compromise on sth.就某事达成妥协compromise with sb.向某人妥协12345678910123456789104.He’s bid his furnished apartment goodbye after complaints from his neighbours about loss of sleep.(Page 20)在他的邻居抱怨失眠以后,他告别了装修好的住房。
★考点 furnished adj.配有家具的①The girl rented a furnished flat.这个女孩租了一套配有家具的单元房②The room was furnished in warm reds and browns.这个房间是用暖色调的红色和棕色装饰的12345678910考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和意义及与其相关的词组和意义③The room was furnished with fresh flowers.词性动词 意义装饰词组be furnished with... 意义用……装饰 ④He bought a piece of furniture for his son.词性名词 意义家具词组a piece of furniture 意义一件家具 阅读下面句子,指出黑体词组的意义⑤The market offered the young man a set of furniture.意义一套家具12345678910be furnished with...用……装饰furniture n.家具a piece of furniture一件家具a set of furniture一套家具12345678910123456789105.Yang Ming’s neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.(Page 20)杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们都快要被逼疯了。
★考点 expose vt. 显露;使置身于危险中;暴露;揭露①The girl smiled,exposing her white teeth.这个女孩笑了,露出了洁白的牙齿②My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.我作为记者的工作就是揭露真相12345678910考点延伸 阅读下面句子,指出黑体词组的意义③It is necessary to expose the students to art and music.词组expose...to... 意义使……暴露于……阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词性和意义④The exposure to hot sun has harmed your skin.词性名词 意义暴露expose...to...使……暴露于……be exposed to...被暴露于……exposure n.暴露12345678910(3) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. 答案:(1)are exposed to;Exposed to(2)exposed (3)Being exposed561234789106.No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night’s sleep.(Page 20)他们刚一搬进去,噪声就开始了,而且他们几乎没有睡过一个整夜觉。
★考点 本句中的no sooner...than...,意为“ 一……就……”no sooner等否定副词或词组位于句首时,主句采用部分倒装语序在这个主从复合句中,主句动作先于从句动作发生,用过去完成时,从句动作用一般过去时hardly...when...和no sooner...than...用法相同①No sooner had she arrived home than her mother asked her to do some cleaning.她一回到家,妈妈就让她打扫卫生②Hardly had I passed the exam when I gave my mother a call.我一通过考试,就给妈妈打了56123478910表示“一……就……”的相关短语或连词还有:as soon as;the moment/minute/instant;immediately/directly/instantly;upon/on doing...5612347891056123478910(7)Hardly had he reseated himself the door opened. (8)No sooner had he got home he was taken away by the police. 单句改错(9)No sooner had I closed my eyes when the telephone rang.(10)I will tell him the news the moment I will see him.答案:(1)as soon as (2)On/Upon hearing(3)Hardly;when (4)recognized (5)will go(6)stepping (7)when (8)than (9)when→than(10)去掉see前的will675123489107.Yang Ming hates being called an alcoholic,but it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most.(Page 20)杨明讨厌被人叫做酒鬼,还有就是人们将他的音乐归类为“噪音”这一事实让他最难过。
★考点 classify vt.分类,归类①You should classify all the new words.你应该把所有的生词分类②People are classifying the books according to the subjects.人们正在按照科目把图书进行分类67512348910考点延伸 阅读下面句子,指出黑体词组的意义③Patients are classified into three categories.意义把……分成……阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和意义④She glanced down the classified advertisements.词性形容词 意义分类的⑤It is helpful to begin with a rough and ready classification.词性名词 意义归类67512348910classify...according to...按照……来划分……be classified into分类为;归类classified adj.分类的classification n.分类;种类67512348910(3)The farmers are classifying the apples by size and colour before putting them into the boxes.(4)图书馆工作人员花许多时间将书分类。
答案:(1)分类广告 (2)侦探小说不能被归为严肃文学 (3)在把苹果放入盒子之前,农民正根据大小和色泽对它们进行分类 (4)Librarians spend a lot of time classifying books.786512349108.McKay’s wife,Laurene told us that while McKay is usually a peaceful person,he had been driven to this act of violence by getting wet just once too often.(Page 20)麦凯的妻子劳伦娜告诉我们,麦凯通常是一个很平和的人,他是因为多次被淋湿才被迫做出这样的暴力举动的★考点 本句中的while用作连词,意为:虽然,尽管;引导让步状语从句①【高考典句】(2016江苏高考)While some people are motivated by a need for success,others are motivated by a fear of failure.虽然一些人被成功的渴望驱使着,但是其他人却被失败的恐惧驱使着前进。
78651234910②【高考典句】(2017全国Ⅰ高考)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.虽然高中一般不鼓励学生探索人生的新领域,但是大学为那种探索创造了条件78651234910考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出while的意义③【高考典句】(2016天津高考)Two years ago,while Cathy was watching the Olympics,a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.意义当……时候④【高考典句】(2016上海高考)She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets.意义而while用作连词,可以译为:当……时候;而。
78651234910786512349107865123491078651234910897651234109.We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers,when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we’d showered with our clothes on!(Page 20)我们本来坐在那里开心地看报纸,突然间很多水从天而降,我们就好像是穿着衣服洗澡一样全身湿透!★考点 句中的be doing...when...表示“正在做……这时……”,此句型中的when用作并列连词,意为:这时;相当于and at this time①She was walking in the street when it began to rain.她在街上走着,这时天开始下雨②We were discussing the problem when a man rushed in.我们正在讨论这个问题,这时闯进来一个人89765123410考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的结构和意义③He was about to go out when his phone rang.结构be about to do...when... 意义正要做……这时…… ④He had arrived home when his wife began to argue with him.结构had done...when... 意义刚做……这时…… when用作并列连词,表示“这时”时,常用于下列句型:be doing sth....when...正在做某事时,这时……be about to do...when...正要做……这时……had done...when...刚做……这时……897651234109108765123410.Grammar一、倒装句(一)定义在英语中,我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句,把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫完全倒装;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装91087651234(二)分类Ⅰ.完全倒装1.用于 there be 句型There are some students in the classroom.教室里有几位学生2.用于“ here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以 in,out,up,down,away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调Here comes the bus.汽车来了Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了Out went the children.孩子们出去了91087651234温馨提示(1)主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装2)here,there 放在句首通常用一般现在时Here it is.给你你要的东西在这儿)Here he comes.他来了3.当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也常将其全部倒装South of the city lies a big steel factory.城市南边有一家大型钢厂From the valley came a frightening sound.从山谷里传来了可怕的声音。
910876512344.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”:(1)形容词+连系动词+主语Present at the meeting were Mr.Li,Mr.Wang and many other teachers.出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师2)过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了3)介词短语+连系动词+主语Among the goods are books,exercise-books,pens and some other things.在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西91087651234Ⅱ.部分倒装1.only+状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。
2.not,little,hardly,scarcely,no more,no longer,in no way,never,seldom,not only,no sooner...than...和not until 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.我刚到家就下起了雨Seldom do I go to work by bus.我很少乘公共汽车上班910876512343.so/such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装,强调so/such和that之间的部分So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌4.省略if的虚拟条件句中Had I seen him yesterday I wouldn’t go to his house now.如果我昨天见到他了,我现在就不去他家了910876512345.“形容词(或名词、动词)+as”引导的让步状语从句中Young as he is,he knows a lot.他虽然很年轻,但知道很多。
Try as he would,he might fail again.他虽然可以试试,可能还会失败温馨提示如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前无形容词时,不用冠词;若有形容词要用冠词Child as he was,he had to make a living.他虽是个孩子,但得糊口A bad-tempered man as Mr.Chen is,he loves us deeply.虽然陈老师脾气不好,但他深深地爱着我们91087651234二、强调结构强调句型的基本结构:强调句型“It is/was+被强调的成分+that/who+其他成分”用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分that只起连接作用,不做成分,但不能省略,当被强调部分为人时可用who,也可用that,其他情况一律用that强调主语时,that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语人称和数保持一致It is Tom who is going with me.将要和我同行的是汤姆It was on Monday night that all this happened.就是在周一晚上所有这一切发生了It is American movies that he likes to watch.他喜欢看的是美国电影。
91087651234联想拓展(1)强调句型的一般疑问句只需把is/was提前,而特殊疑问句只有疑问词可以被强调,结构是“疑问词+is/was+it+that从句”Was it in 1933 that the Second World War broke out?第二次世界大战是在1933年爆发的吗?Why is it that smoking is not allowed here?为什么不允许在这儿抽烟?(2)在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时,要用that而不用when,where,why或how原因状语从句只有由because引导的可被强调It was in 1988 that he joined the League.他是在1988年入的团It was because I could speak English that I got the job.是因为我会说英语我才得到了这份工作91087651234(3)对not...until结构中由until引导的短语或从句进行强调时,需用It is/was not until...that...这一固定句型that从句中谓语动词用肯定形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是位著名的影星4)反意疑问句必须和主句一致It was at ten last night that you knew the news,wasn’t it?你是在昨晚十点得知这个消息的,不是吗?(5)判断是否是强调句,可采用“还原法”如果还原为一般句式后,句子各种成分完整,则是强调句,否则不是91087651234910876512349108765123491087651234一二三四一、写作词汇检测用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子1.把……交给(1)It is said that the manager will hand the shop to his sister. (2)他决定把这个书包交给他的朋友答案:(1)over (2)He decided to hand over the bag to his friend.2.betray(1)It was her expression that betrayed (she). (2)是这个年轻人把这个秘密泄露给了另一家公司。
答案:(1)herself (2)It was the young man that betrayed the secret to another company.一二三四3.妥协(1)He refused to with his parents on it. (2)最后,他们达成了妥协答案:(1)compromise (2)Finally,they reached a compromise.运用所学单词造句4.expose答案:Don’t expose the baby to the hot sun.(不要把婴儿放在烈日下)5.classify答案:The old man classified these books into three groups.(老人把这些书分成了三类)一二三四6.prejudice答案:He refused to accept the offer because of his prejudice.(因为偏见,他不愿接受这个好意)一二三四二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义1.There is a memorial to the man who died in the war.含义 答案:纪念碑2.They rented a small furnished house.含义 答案:配有家具的3.When one is an adolescent,one is often caught up in one’s dream.含义 答案:青少年一二三四4.Although he is over 40,he is still a bachelor.含义 答案:单身汉5.I saw her shortly before her departure for Shanghai.含义 答案:离开一二三四三、单句填空1.After moving this house,the whole family were very happy. 答案:into2.You’d better try to make your children exposed good films. 答案:to3.Reading in the sun has a bad influence your eyes. 答案:on4.About ten days later,the village went back normal again. 答案:to一二三四5.He is trying to find a way to get rid these flies. 答案:of6.The old man blew the candle and went to bed. 答案:out7.When you get trouble,you can turn to her for help. 答案:into一二三四四、完成句子1. (尽管她可能很努力),Sue couldn’t get the door open. 答案:Try as she might2.Only when he reached the tea-house (他才意识到) it was the same place he’d been in last year. 答案:did he realize3.—It’s nice.Never before (我曾喝过) such a special drink! —I’m glad you like it.答案:have I had一二三四4.Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours (他们达成了协议). 答案:did they reach an agreement5. (是她的话) that hurt me. 答案:It is her words。

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