七年级英语上册Unit8Whenisyourbirthday语法篇试题.pdf

1 / 14七年级英语上册Unit8Whenisyourbirthday语法篇试题 8 语法篇_ _ 1. 熟练掌握序数词的构成和基本用法序数词1. 表示事物的顺序的数词叫做序数词它的作用相当于名词或形容词，可作主语、宾语、定语和表语2. 序数词的构成： (1) 第一： first 第二： second 第三： third (2) 第四至第十九均在相应的基数词后加-th ，但第五（ fifth）和第十二（twelve ）均把基数词five(五) 和 twelve （十二）词尾的ve 改为 f ，再加 -th 基数词八2 / 14（eight ）的序数词直接在eight后加 -h，即 eighth ，九（ nine ）的序数词是将nine 词尾的 e 去掉，再加 -th ，即ninth (3) 整十的序数词是把对应的基数词的最后一个字母y 变为 ie 再加 -th (4) 表示“几十几”的基数词变序数词时，只将个位数变为序数词，十位数不变3. 序数词前一般要加定冠词the 表示顺序 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是第二长河。

4. 序数词常用作名词的定语，但当名词前已有物主代词等限定词时，则不再用the her fourth birthday 她的四岁生日5. 表示英语中的分数时，分子用基数词，写在前面，分母用序数词，写在后面当分子超过 1 时，分母的序数词后要加“s” 1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths 6. 序数词前有时也可用不定冠词a/an ，这时不再表示在具体范围内的“第几”，而是表示在原有基础上的“又一个，另一个” I think I must do it a second time. 我想这件事我必须再做一次已做过一次）7. 表示编号时，常把基数词放在名词后面来表示顺序，相当于“the+序数词+名词” Lesson Five = the fifth lesson 第五课8. 序数词的缩写序数词的缩写形式是由阿拉伯数字加上序数词的最后两个字母构成的first 1st 第一second 2nd 第二third 3rd 第三fourth 4th 第四9. 基数词变序数词记忆口诀基变序，有规律，一、二、三特殊记，词尾字母t, d, d；-th 四加起，八少t 来九去 e；（从 4 起在词尾加th）ve 变 f 替， y 要变 ie。

若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以3 / 14单项选择1. （海淀期末）-When is your birthday ? -It is January 23rd . A. on B. in C. at D. of 2. （广西贵港期末）-May is the month of a year . A. five B. three C. thirdD. fifth 3. （四川宜宾中考）David Beckham has children . Brooklyn is his son. A. third ; first B. three ; one C. three ; first D. third ; one 4. （四川南充中考）Today is the boys birthday . He is 12 years old . A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelfth D. the twelfth 5. （浙江湖州浔溪中学月考） This is my day in the middle school . A. one B. the first C. the one D. first 6. （湖北武昌期末） A year has months , and December is month . A. twelve ; twelfth B. the twelve ; twelfth C. twelve ; the twelfth 7. （江西南昌期末）-When is National Day in China ? -Its on . A. May 1st B. July 1st C. October 1st 4 / 14解析及答案：1. 考查介词用法。

表示具体某天用介词on故选 A2. 考查数词用法辨析May是一年中第五个月份，用序数词fifth，故选 D3. 考查数词的用法表示数量的多少用基数词，表示顺序用序数词故选C 4. 考查序数词用法句意：今天是这个男孩的第12 个生日他十二岁了空格中表示“第十二”用序数词，序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰的时候不用冠词，故选 C5. 句意：这是我在这所中学的第一天空格处缺少表示顺序的词，又因为空格前有物主代词 my，故序数词前省略定冠词the ，故选 D6. months是复数名词，前面要用基数词；第二空表示顺序，用序数词，前面用定冠词the ，故选 C7. National Day 是国庆节，国庆节是10 月 1 日，故选C 基础演练一、基数词变序数词1. two _ 2. six_ 3. eight _ 4. nine_ 5.thirteen_ 6. seventeen_ 7. twenty-two _ 8. thirty_ 9. thirty-one_ 答案： 1. second 2. sixth 3. eighth 4. ninth 5. thirteenth 6. seventeenth 7. twenty-second 8. thirtieth 9. thirty-first 二、单词拼写( 单句首字母填空) 5 / 141. As we all know Thursday is the f day of a week. 2. Fathers Day is on the t Sunday in June. of March. 4. Our country developed quickly in the late t century. 5. Write your name f 答案： 1. fifth 2. third 3. Twelfth 4. twentieth 5. first 巩固提高三、翻译1. 第六十四中学 _ 2. 三分之一 _ 3 五分之四 _ 4. 第 501 房间 _ 5. 第二层 _ 6. 第三次 _ 7. 他每天早上总是第一个到校。

8. 第三天早上玛丽没有迟到 答案：1. No. Sixty-four Middle School 2. one third 3. four fifths 4. Room 501 5. the second floor 6. the third time 7. He is always the first to get to school every morning. 8. The third day Mary wasnt late. 6 / 14一、单项选择1. - is her birthday? - Its on October 10. A. Why B. How C. When D. What 2. - When is your birthday? - Its on . A. February two B. February 2nd C. February 2th D. February the two 3. - What is the date today? - It is . A. Sunday B. August nine C. the first of May D. October fifth 4. day of a week is Thursday. A. The fifth B. The five C. Fifth D. Five 5. - What are you going shopping for? - I want to buy something for my sons birthday. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth D. the twelveth 6. - is your birthday? - Its on March . A. When; twenty ninth B. When; twenty-ninth C. What; twentieth-ninth D. When; twenty-ninth 7. Marys birthday is April 21st. A. in B. at C. for D. on 7 / 148. There are days, in a week and Tuesday is day of the week. A. seven; third B. seven; the third C. seventh; three D. the seventh; three 9. - is the little girl? - She is five. A. How B. When C. How old D. Who 10. The baby is only . A. twomonthold B. two months C. two months old D. two month old 答案： 1-5 CBDAB 6-10 BDBCC 二、完形填空 Hello, 1 name is Lin Fei. Im Chinese. Im a student, and Im 2 years old. My 3 is on March 21st. My friends have a birthday 4 for me on that day. I have a good 5 . His name is Bill. He is in China now. He 6 Chinese, and he also likes Chinese 7 very much, like the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival. I help him learn Chinese, 8 he helps me learn English. Our school has a Sports Day on May 9 . We both like sports. I am on the school soccer team and he is on the school basketball team. We also have a(n) 10 festival at school. At the festival, Bill plays the guitar and sings songs. We have a great time at school. 1. A. I B. my C. her D. his 2. A. thirteen B. thirteenth C. twelfth D. fifteenth 3. A. date B. birth C. birthday D. day 8 / 144. A. game B. sale C. trip D. party 5. A. friend B. son C. brother D. clerk 6. A. like B. likes C. is D. are 7. A. food B. people C. games D. festivals 8. A. but B. at C. and D. for 9. A. twenty B. twelve C. eleven D. twelfth 10. A. art B. food C. book D. sports 答案： 1-5 BACDA 6-10 BD。