2019-2020译林英语必修3课件Unit 2 Section Ⅱ　Language points(Ⅰ).doc

Section Ⅱ　Language points(Ⅰ)(Welcome to the unit & Reading)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．After listening to his adventure，she felt a strange mixture(混合) of excitement and fear.2．The factory manager used a flow chart to explain the production process(过程)．3．He was about to speak when she raised(举起)a finger to her lips to stop him from speaking.4．There are many distinctions(区别)between the two winemaking areas.5．Wide reading will increase your vocabulary(词汇量)．6．He was a businessman，and therefore，he always has an eye out for any chance to make money.7．More new machines will be fixed to replace the old ones to produce more goods.8．My team was defeated by that team，which made me sad.9．George told me that it was reading that occupied most of his free time.10．Scientists make great contributions to the development of our country.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)→occupation n．占领，占用；职业2．mix v．混合，搅拌→mixture n．混合，混合体3．official adj.官方的，正式的→officially adv.官方地，正式地→officer n．军官，政府官员4．contribute v．贡献→contribution n．贡献，促成因素；捐赠5．distinct adj.明显不同的，不同种类的；清晰的→distinction n．区别，差别→distinctive adj.与众不同的v.＋ion/ation→n.v.＋ing→n.contribution n．贡献occupation n．占领，职业protection n．保护spelling n．拼写understanding n．理解suffering n．苦难Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．be made up of/consist of 由……组成(构成)2．name after 以……命名3．aside from 除……之外4．make contributions to 对……做出贡献5．take control of 控制，取得对……的控制6．lead to 导致7．replace...with... 用……替代……8．go through 经历9．keep on 持续，继续Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Its no easy task to take control of a class of young children.2．Eating too much fat can lead to health problems，so we must have a balanced diet.3．The UK consisting of Great Britain and Northern Ireland，is a country famous for its history.4．The street was named after a great man in honor of his great contributions to the city.5．Now his family is going through a hard time.“忙于”短语荟萃take＋n.＋ofby busy with sth./in doing sth.be occupied with sth./in doing sth.be employed in doing sth.take control of 控制take charge of 管理take notice of 注意背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.那就是英语有如此多令人困惑不解的规则的原因。

that is why...“那就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句I always try to overcome difficulties.That is why I have always succeeded where others have failed.我总是努力克服困难，那就是我总是在别人失败的事情上成功的原因2.Even though the Normans spoke French for the entire 250 years they ruled England，French did not replace English as the first language.尽管诺曼人在统治英格兰的整整250年间一直讲法语，但是法语并没有取代英语成为第一语言even though/if引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，即使”Hes the best teacher，even if/though he has the least experience.他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的老师3.After the Norman Conquest，highclass people spoke French while common people spoke English.诺曼征服之后，上层社会的人讲法语，而普通人则讲英语。

while引导并列句，表示前后对比，意为“而；却”Nodding the head means agreement, while shaking it means disagreement.点头表示同意，而摇头表示不同意 be made up of由……组成(构成)(教材P22)The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.英语就是由这些人带到不列颠的语法和词汇构成的make up 化妆，打扮；和解；编造，虚构；构成make out 理解；看清，辨认清楚make up for 弥补，补偿make ones way 前往make it 成功①One hundred years make up a century.一百年构成一个世纪②Caroline doesnt have a natural talent for music，but she makes up for it with hard work.卡罗琳的音乐天分不高，但她用刻苦弥补了不足。

③I believe I have the talent to make it．我相信自己有成功的天分[语境助记]　Our class is made up of forty students.Some girls in our class like making up so much that they are often late for classes.When our teachers ask the reason，they usually make up an excuse for it.我们班由40名学生组成其中，一些女生很喜欢化妆以至于经常上课迟到当老师们问到原因时，她们常编造借口应对 occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；担任(职务)，使从事(教材P22)Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland—the Angles and the Saxons—occupied Britain.然后，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族——盎格鲁人和撒克逊人——占领了不列颠1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于(做)某事　　　　(2)occupied adj. 忙碌的；占用的be occupied in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n. 占领；职业，工作①All the seats on the bus were occupied.公共汽车上所有的座位都有人了。

②She is fully occupied with looking after her three children.＝Shes fully occupied in looking after her three children.＝She occupies(occupy) herself in looking after her three children.她忙于照料她的三个孩子③He carries on several occupations(occupy) at a time.他同时从事几种职业 consist of 由……组成(构成)(教材P22)Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages.古英语是由他们的语言混合而成的1)consist in　 存在于，在于consist with 与……一致；符合(2)consistent adj. 一致的；相符的；符合的be consistent with 与……相一致，与……相吻合①The report does not consist with the fact.这篇报道与事实不符合。

②Tolerance consists in respecting the opinions of others.宽容在于尊重别人的意见③The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合[名师点津]　consist of与be made up of同义，但consist of 不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时[语境助记]　Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle，which consists with real。