【自考英语】2022年6月天津市挂甲寺街道英语（一）模拟题(解析版).pdf

备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析， 答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+ A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可[ 自考英语12022年6月天津市挂甲寺街道英语（ 一）模拟题（ 解析版）第 1题 【 单选题】[2005.10] The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A、 overB、toC、forD^ than【 正确答案】B第 2 题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood- a poor, crowed area where a boy's dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, orbusinessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example,Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （ 英式足球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesn'texplain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, butonly one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement "... but onlyone became Pelew indicates t hat .A^ Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Pele's birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【 正确答案】B第 3 题 【 单选题】［ 完成句子】Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on taskslike driving. It can affect sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be linkedto weight gain in some people. You've probably noticed how much running around little kids do ——and how soundly they sleep. Take a tip from a toddler and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day.Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don't work out tooclose to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Lack of sleep canincrease our chances of.A、feel more relaxedB^ waking up in middle nightC、getting sickD、Watch TV and surf online【 正确答案】c第 4 题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in theearth's protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B^ Because they are short of physical training.C、 Because the earth's protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【 正确答案】c第 5 题 【 单选题】[2005.10 ] Only after class to raise the question.A、did he allowedB、was he allowedC、he was allowedD、did he allow【 正确答案】B第6题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuringsubtle （ 细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB^ to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC^ as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【 正确答案】D第7题 【 单选题】When I was young, my grandmother told me that the earth round.A、isB、wasC^ has beenD^ had been【 正确答案】A第 8 题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】When Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible lighting usingsemiconductor alloys, his colleagues thought he was unrealistic. Today, his discovery oflight-emitting diodes, or LEDs, are used in everything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports.Q:Holonyak's colleagues thought he would fail in his research on LEDs at the time when he started it.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】A第 9 题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can bequite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted.Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of "weight" as being a fixedquality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-poundpacket of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of apound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles outfrom the surface of the earth?A、1 pound.B、2 pounds.C、3 pounds.D^ 4 pounds.【 正确答案】A第10题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The black robin （ 旅鸦）is one of the world's rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. .A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C^ Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【 正确答案】A第 " 题 【 单选题】[2007. 4 ] They have to stay with us___the time being because they have not found a place yet.A、duringB^ inC、forD、since【 正确答案】c第12题 【 单选题】[2007. 4] What do you___to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?A、inclineB、intendC、pretendD、think【 正确答案】B第13题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided tohide a huge lump （ 堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、 A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefitfrom it.C、 And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D^ So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【 正确答案】D第14题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please., The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、It's now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【 正确答案】D第15题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar powerwork, it is not expecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energy. Laws in California and otherstates require increasing use of renewable energy in coming years, he points out. "To meet thoseneeds, we're going to need all types of renewable energy sources," he says.There is no more needfor other renewable energy sources if the company makes the space-based solar power worksuccessfully. ( )A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】B第16题 【 单选题】【 完成句子】Music is an expression of emotion and imagination. Music frees the soul. It soothesthe body and spirit. It relaxes. It energizes. It calms. It motivates. Music is fun and interesting,educational and beautiful. It helps us remember who we are and from where we came. Imagine aworld with no music. Trying to erase music from our minds is nearly impossible. What can you do topreserve the music which influences you. Music frees our soul and relaxes our.A、music history museumB、enjoy musicC、body and spiritD^ create and perform music【 正确答案】c第 17题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can bequite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted.Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of "weight" as being a fixedquality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-poundpacket of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of apound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles outfrom the surface of the earth?A、1 pound.B、2 pounds.C、3 pounds.D、4 pounds.【 正确答案】A第 18题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】Today, not too far off Nixon's deadline, America is looking at that possibility. Over theweekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008presidency.Q: Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】c第 19题 【 单选题】［ 概括大意］ For more than ten years there has been a big rise in car crime than in most other typesof crimes. An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into or stolen in the UK. Car crimeaccounts for almost a third of all reported offenses （ 进攻）with no signs that the trend is slowingdown. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Safe ParkingB^ Increase in Car TheftC> Opportunities for Non-professionalsD、Anti-theft Organizations【 正确答案】B第 20题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The ISU won't finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport, the British Government's sports body, has expressedreservations. "I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for", saysJerry Bingham, UK Sport's head of ethics （ 伦理） .The attitude of those concerned inthe UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、 enthusiastic.D、 positive.【 正确答案】B第 21题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 Some people told me that it was too late. Some told me that I was tooold. Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off. I had to work full timeand take care of my son. But inside I was told something different.The underlinedsentence “But inside I was told something different“ in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【 正确答案】D第 22题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moodsand gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s .R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Don't let emotional eating disturb your weight.D^ But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【 正确答案】A第 23题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that lookedat the association between sunscreen use and melanoma （ 黑素瘤） . They said thatthey found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen useand higher risk of melanoma.The word “flaws“ in the 2nd paragraph most probablyme a n s .A、evidenceB^ factsC、faultsD、failures【 正确答案】c第 24题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Until recently, the "science of the future" was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB^ biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【 正确答案】B第 25题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm—animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h . .A>The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C^ Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic - resistant bugs that infect people.【 正确答案】D第26题 【 单选题】[2008.10] Smith was of murdering his wife, but no evidence was yet provided.A、blamedB、 chargedC、 accusedD、arrested【 正确答案】C第27题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r . .A^ There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of element's symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earth's crust.C> Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D^ Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【 正确答案】B第28题 【 单选题】[2007.10] At the age of fourteen, Maggie went to a girls school along with her sister.A、 nearB、 nearbyC、closeD、neighbor【 正确答案】B第 29题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success,few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nation's vast industrial basehas been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. Andthough German prosperity （ 繁荣） has faltered （ 衰退） over the past decadebecause of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economicdecline, it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.The word"expertise" in line 3 could be best replaced byA^ "experts".B、"scientists".C> "scholars".D、"special knowledge".【 正确答案】D第 30题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Mexico's current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y . . However; the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B^ Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C^ At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【 正确答案】D第 31题 【 单选题】【 填句补文］ The black robin （ 旅鸦） is one of the world's rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. .A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B^ Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【 正确答案】A第 32题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can bequite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted.Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of "weight" as being a fixedquality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-poundpacket of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of apound.We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the earthbecauseA^ it demands too great an effort for us to do so.B^ we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas.C、we have proved that those ideas are correct.D、we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on the earth.【 正确答案】B第 33题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, many inhigh density （ 密度） residential areas. For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphonebuild their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard theneed of the community. The radiation emitted from these towers may have alreadyproduced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Manytransmitter towers were builtA、on high mountains.B、 in places suitable to the phone users.C、in areas which can take in radiation.D^ in densely populated areas.【 正确答案】D第 34题 【 单选题】[2007.10] To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A^ brought outB、came aboutC、got down toD^ made up for【 正确答案】D第 35题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moodsand gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s .R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B^ Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Don't let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【 正确答案】A第 36题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Until recently, the "science of the future" was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【 正确答案】B第 37题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm—animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h . .A、 The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic - resistant bugs that infect people.【 正确答案】D第 38题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing themountains between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass； they found thebody of a man lying on the ice. At that height（ 10,499 feet, or 3,200 meters） , the iceis usually permanent, but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountainice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface. It waslying face downward. The skeleton（ 骨架） was in perfect condition, except for awound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of someclothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feetthere were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves madeof tree bark（ 树皮） and a holder for arrows. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A、 The Iceman lived a poor life.B> The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.C^ The Iceman was struck dead from behind.D、The Iceman was killed while working.【 正确答案】B第 39题 【 单选题】【 完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usuallyclassified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds ofpeople. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on sciencefiction stories.People enj oy.A、a recurrent themeB^ reading books of science fictionC> read worldwideD、political implications【 正确答案】B第 40题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevada's Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclearwaste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spentnuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science,University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclearphysicist Frank von Hippel argue that, although federal agencies should setstandards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communitiesand states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. Theauthors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regionswhere nuclear reactors are located. Which of the following words can bestsubstitute the word “withdrawal“ in the first paragraphA、Retirement.B、Canceling.C、 Replaced.D^ Disposal.【 正确答案】B第 41题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood- a poor, crowed area where a boy's dream is not to be a doctor; lawyer, orbusinessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example,Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （ 英式足球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesn'texplain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, butonly one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement "... but onlyone became Pele“ indicates t hat .A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B> the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C^ Pele's birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、 the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【 正确答案】B第 42题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】Wignail calculated the "killing efficiency" for these volcanoes by comparing theproportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size forsize, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recentrivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older EruptionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD、A Mass Extinction【 正确答案】C第43题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please., The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、It's now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【 正确答案】D第44题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Mexico's current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y . . However; the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B^ Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D> The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【 正确答案】D第45题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】 When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way doesnot live up to the manufacturer's claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty （ 保单） , or anyother records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produceresults. However; if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、In personB^ Polite ConsumersC> Show RecordsD、Store Manager【 正确答案】c第46题 【 单选题】[2007. 4] What do you___to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?A、inclineB、intendC、pretendD、think【 正确答案】B第 47题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 In the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. Therudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognizespeech/* and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach." But in a decadeor so we'll be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will betruly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers,we'll also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems, telephoneconsoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we wantto boss around.The techniques of voice r e c o g n it io n .A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each other's voice【 正确答案】B第 48题 【 单选题】【 2009.1] If he in landing a job, Tom will inform us immediately.A、 succeedsB> succeededC、will succeedD、is succeeding【 正确答案】A第 49题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo! Contributor Networkalso interests me. Tve been trying creative writing, news, reviews and numerouslifestyle issues. And all of these topics have been of my own choosing. Then there isthe opportunity to meet other writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has awonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easilywith one another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a contentsite, but you will get much benefit if you try it. What is the benefit that the Yahoo!Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、You can have all your articles published.B、 You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、 You can easily communicate with other writers.D> You can use its information and messages free.【 正确答案】c第 50题 【 单选题】, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser.A、Hard a diamond isB、Hard as a diamond isC、As a diamond is hardD、How hard is a diamond【 正确答案】B第51题 【 单选题】[2007. 4] What do you___to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?A> inclineB> intendC、pretendD、think【 正确答案】B第52题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r . .A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B^ And the size of element's symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earth's crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、 Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【 正确答案】B第 53题 【 单选题】［ 阅读理解】"Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation shouldbe the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed," Allen said."We have a lot of work to do to rule out （ 排除 的可能性） possible non-biologicalexplanations. It is more likely that a chemical process, without biology, can explainthese results."What can be inferred from what Allen said?A> Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B、 Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、 Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【 正确答案】A第 54题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】You play the lottery （ 彩票）each day and there are two options （ 选择）: either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and youhave to start it from the very beginning. On the contrary, it's well known that if youdon't take risks, you can't win, so the best solution is always to think over and overagain, to see what your decisions could represent in your future and onlyafterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision, you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【 正确答案】B第 55题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, andsupreme sacrifice. The word “allegiance“ is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB> objectiveC^ survivalD、motive【 正确答案】A第 56题 【 单选题】【 填句补文］ More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r . . According to a recent U.S. census （ 人口普查）, 25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, a\ like being by myself/C、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、There's more pressure to get married nowadays.【 正确答案】C第 57题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please., The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、It's now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【 正确答案】D第 58题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangeroussource of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phonetransmitter towers （ 发射塔） should be built until the long-term health effects ofthe radiation they emit （ 放射） is scientifically evaluated, he said. "Nobody's goingto drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information,"Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. "Ifmobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label untilproper shields can be devised," he said.According to Robert Bell, if mobile phonesprove to be dangerous to people's healthA、they should be banned immediately.B、the use of them should be restricted.C^ all transmitter towers should be torn down.D、a warning label should be attached.【 正确答案】D第 59题 【 单选题】[2009.1] I'll leave him a note he'll know where we are.A> for whichB> for thatC、in orderD、so that【 正确答案】D第 60题 【 单选题】[2004.04 ] We___very close, but things have changed recently.A、used to beB、are used to beingC、are used to beD> were used to being【 正确答案】A第 61题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided tohide a huge lump （ 堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefitfrom it.C> And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【 正确答案】D第 62题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】"longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking// says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health. Mlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work." Longer lives don't just affect the people who live them. They also affectsociety as a whole. /zWe have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I don'tthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer// says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan. MThe question is 'What will we get as a society's suspectit won/t be a better society.wWhich of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C^ Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【 正确答案】B第63题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】El Nino tends to develop between April and June and reaches its peak betweenDecember and February. The warming tends to last between 9 and 12 months and occurs every twoto seven years.lt takes about eight months for El Nino to reach its peak.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】A第64题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.. The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、It's now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D^ It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【 正确答案】D第 65题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo! Contributor Networkalso interests me. I've been trying creative writing, news, reviews and numerouslifestyle issues. And all of these topics have been of my own choosing. Then there isthe opportunity to meet other writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has awonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easilywith one another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a contentsite, but you will get much benefit if you try it. What is the benefit that the Yahoo!Contributor Network offers according to the author?A^ You can have all your articles published.B、You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、 You can easily communicate with other writers.D、You can use its information and messages free.【 正确答案】C第 66题 【 单选题】[2009.7] We so much food last night. Only three guests turned up.A^ shouldn't orderB、didn't need orderC、needn't have orderedD^ mustn't have ordered【 正确答案】C第 67题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students' br a i ns . . This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C^ As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、 By the end of the school year; these children could read faster than before.【 正确答案】B第 68题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, andGreider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basicmedical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set thestage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the roleof.A^ money in medical researchB^ proteins in cancer treatmentC、hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【 正确答案】D第 69题 【 单选题】[2005.10] The people on the third floor seem ___a party. You can hear them laughing andshouting.A、to haveB、to be havingC、to have hadD^ being had【 正确答案】B第 70题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers andYeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants.Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again,providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude ofthe author towards the research project is.A、 positive.B、 negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【 正确答案】A第71题 【 单选题】（ 完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid. The has found little awareness among driversabout safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots- justthe places thieves' love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people around- thieves don'tlike audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in c h o o s i n g .A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【 正确答案】A第72题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】So far there is no data to suggest that people living on metal-rich soils experience apotential health hazard. The levels of metals within naturally contaminated soils are generally nothigh enough to cause serious health problems. Living on metal-rich soils does not represent a healthrisk unless large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inhaled. However, small childrenare particularly exposed to metal-rich topsoil in playgrounds and gardens. They are also the mostlikely ones to eat potentially dangerous metal-rich soil.The main idea of this paragraphis .A> Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC、Long- term Health Effects on Health ProblemsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【 正确答案】D第 73题 【 单选题】[2008.10 ] We've milk. Could you stop at the store on your way home?A> run throughB、run overC、run offD、run out of【 正确答案】D第 74题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, hewon't give it up halfway.The word “resolute“ m e a n s .A、strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【 正确答案】B第75题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】When Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible lighting usingsemiconductor alloys, his colleagues thought he was unrealistic. Today, his discovery oflight-emitting diodes, or LEDs, are used in everything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports.Q:Holonyak's colleagues thought he would fail in his research on LEDs at the time when he started it.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】A第76题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.. The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、 It's now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B^ The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【 正确答案】D第77题 【 单选题】[2007. 4] As his parents died when he was young, he was___by his uncle.A、brought upB、grown upC、brought outD> taken out【 正确答案】A第78题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y . . The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B^ The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、There's more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【 正确答案】D第79题 【 单选题】[2005.10] plastics, the washing machines is light in weight.A、Made ofB、Making ofC、Being made ofD^ Having made of【 正确答案】A第80题 【 单选题】[ 填句补文]The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s . . Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、 They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （ 小片）of exposed coral.D> This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【 正确答案】D第81题 【 单选题】[2004.04] He continued speaking, regardless my feelings.A、inB^ ofC、onD、 about【 正确答案】B第82题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, hewon't give it up halfway.The word “resolute“ m e a n s .A、strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【 正确答案】B第83题 【 单选题】It was there, the police b e lie v e ,s h e was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.A、untilB、whichC、 thatD、when【 正确答案】C第84题 【 单选题】[2007. 4] As his parents died when he was young, he was___by his uncle.A、brought upB、grown upC^ brought outD、taken out【 正确答案】A第85题 【 单选题】[2010.4] You can go out play you stay away from trouble.A^ unlessB、 thoughC、 in caseD、as long as【 正确答案】D第86题 【 单选题】[2005_4] or not you're conscious of it, you're constantly valuing items in dollars.A、AsB、WhetherC、HoweverD、If【 正确答案】B第87题 【 单选题】[2007.10] Did you hear Mary said?A、thatB、whatC、whichD、that what【 正确答案】B第 88题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y . . The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、 There's more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【 正确答案】D第 89题 【 单选题】[2004.10] Sometimes very young children have trouble___the right from the wrong.A、for separatingB、to separateC、having separatedD、separating【 正确答案】D第 90题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty ( 发育; 青春期) ， something happens inthe timing of the biological clock. (2)The clock pushes forward, so adolescents andteenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tellsyou it's time for bed, your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hoursmore. And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing youto stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、 Young children's biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B、 People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C、 Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.【 正确答案】C第 91题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moodsand gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s .R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B^ Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Don't let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【 正确答案】A第 92题 【 单选题】[2009.1] Sorry to be late, but we were for half an hour in the traffic.A、put backB、broken downC、held upD、kept off【 正确答案】c第93题 【 单选题】[2007.4] Don't call me at the office__ it's absolutely necessary.A、 exceptB^ unlessC^ sinceD、if【 正确答案】B第94题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】So far there is no data to suggest that people living on metal-rich soils experience apotential health hazard. The levels of metals within naturally contaminated soils are generally nothigh enough to cause serious health problems. Living on metal-rich soils does not represent a healthrisk unless large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inhaled. However, small childrenare particularly exposed to metal-rich topsoil in playgrounds and gardens. They are also the mostlikely ones to eat potentially dangerous metal-rich soil.The main idea of this paragraphis.A、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC^ Long- term Health Effects on Health ProblemsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【 正确答案】D第95题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.. The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、It's now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B^ The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【 正确答案】D第96题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please., The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、lt*s now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B^ The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【 正确答案】D第 97题 【 单选题】[2010.4] You can go out play you stay away from trouble.A、unlessB、 thoughC、 in caseD、as long as【 正确答案】D第 98题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the landcalled Parsons Place by the football ground. Few people know about this new planto increase the size of our town. For me, Parsons Place is special because it is abeautiful natural area where local people can relax - the small wood has manyunusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. It/s veryquiet because there are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area willbe terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why isParsons Place particularly important, in Alans opinionA^ Because it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live near it.C、 Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D^ Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【 正确答案】c第99题 【 单选题】[2007.10] At the age of fourteen, Maggie went to a girls school along with her sister.A、 nearB、 nearbyC、closeD、neighbor【 正确答案】B第100题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】Energy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality, now that California hasgiven the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200megawatt ( 兆 瓦 ) of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016. Butsome major challenges will have to be overcome if the technology is to be used widely.Solar-powersatellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space. ( )A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】A。