人教版初中英语语法系列---简单并列句课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Good morning!,句型第三讲：,简单句,并列句,简 单 句,由一个主语,(,或并列主语,),和一个谓语,(,或并列谓语,),所构成的句子其结构是：主语,+,谓语,简单句的种类,根据,使用目的,句子可分为,:,陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句,简单句的六种基本结构,主语不及物动词,主语系动词表语,主语及物动词宾语,主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语,主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语,（参见,P82,简单句的五种基本句型）,There be,主语句型,1.,主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性and,连接两个并列主语时为复数，谓语,动词也相应地使用复数形式Girls and boys,are,going to Beijing,tomorrow.,但以下几种情况例外：,(1).,如果,and,连接的两个名词是不可数,名词且前面都没有冠词若两个词表示,一个事物或一个概念,，,谓语动词要用单数；,Tea and milk,is my favorite drink.,奶茶是我最爱的饮料This,breadandbutter,is toothick.,这块涂了黄油的面包太厚了。

fish and chips,鱼炸薯条,如果两个词表示的是,两个事物或两个概念，,谓语动词则要用复数2),如果,and,连接的是两个可数单数名词，前一个有冠词，后一个没有冠词，意味着一个人或事物，谓语动词要用单数The singer and dancer is a good student.,这位歌舞演员是位好学生3),当,and,连接的两个名词前都有,each,，,every,，,many a,，,no,等单数概念的限定词修饰时,(,第二个名词前的修饰词有时可以省略,),，谓语动词要用单数Many a,boy and many a girl,has,read that novel.,2.,陈述句与疑问句的转换3.,选择疑问句4.,反意疑问句1),陈述句,+,省略问句,(2),祈使句,+,附加疑问句,(3),反意疑问句的回答,并 列 句,由,并列连词把,两个,或,两个以上,的互相关连而又互相独立的独句,(,即简单句,),连在一起而构成的句子其结构是：简单句,+,并列连词,+,简单句,常用的连词有：,and,but,or,，,not only.but also,neither.nor,either.or,(,二,),并列句的考点,(1),并列连词的选用。

2),并列连词与从属连词的区别二.连词的分类,并列连词,:,连接两个或两个以上,地位平等,的词,词组,分句或句子的连词从属连词,:,连接两个或两个以上的分句,(,从属关系,),，用来引导复杂句中的从属分句,(,名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句,),的连词并 列 连 词,并列连词连接,地位平等,的词，短语或者句子常见的并列连词有：,(1),表,并列关系,的：,and,bothand,not onlybut also,neithernor,等2),表,选择关系,的：,or,eitheror,等3),表,转折关系,的：,but,while,等4),表,因果关系,的：,for,so,等就近一致原则,在并列连词,either,A,or,B,(,或者,A,或者,B),，,A,or,B,(A,或者,B),，,neither,A,nor,B,(,既不是,A,也不是,B),not only,A,but also,B,(,不仅,A,而且,B),，,not,A,but,B,(,不是,A,而是,B),引导两个并列主语,A,和,B,：,For example(,例如,),：,Neither I nor he,has,finished the homework.,谓语动词与靠近的名词、代词（,B,）在“人称、数”上一致。

另外,there be,句型，谓语动词,be,也遵循就近一致原则一、,并列连词,1.Mary likes music _Tom is found of sports.,A.and B.but C.both A and B,2.I failed again,_ I wont give up.,A.and B.but C.so,3.This is my first lesson,_ I dont know your names.,A.and B.but C.so,and,:,表对等 “和、并且”,but:,表转折 “但是”,so:,表因果 “所以”,and,or,but,so,基本用法,4.Which do you like better,apples,_ pears?,A.and B.but C.or,5.Now we have,no,time _ money.,A.so B.and C.or,or:1.,用于,疑问,句,表,选择,：“或”,2.,用于,否定,句,表,并列,：“和”,一、,并列连词,6.Try your best _ youll make more progress.,A.and B.but C.or,7.Dont lose heart,_ youll lose all.,A.and B.so C.or,and,和,or,都可以在,祈使句,中使用，区别如下：,and,：通常是,比较好,的结果,;,or,：则表示,不愉快或不理想,的结果,.,and,or,but,so,基本用法,一、,并列连词,8.Its getting warmer _ warmer.,A.and B.but C.or,9.He or the twins _ the USA.,A.comes from B.come from,C.is from,10.Not Tom but I _ going to give the talk.,A.am B.is C.are,adj.,比,+,and,+adj.,比 表示越来越,A or B,和,not A but B,结构作主语时，谓语动词要使用,就近原则,。

and,or,but,so,特殊用法,一、,并列连词,12.Both Peter and I _ going to Guangzhou.,A.are B.is C.am,13.Either apples or rice _ Ok.I am hungry.,A.are B.is C./,14.Neither I nor my parents _ to tell you the truth.,A.wants B.want C.is going to,15.Not only I but also Jane _ sure that well win.,A.is B.are C.am,bothand,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,以上结构做主语，除,bothand,谓语要用复数外，其余都遵循谓语动词的,就近一致原则,从属连词,从属连词用来引导从句常见的从属连词有：,(1),引导,时间状语从句,的,:after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,as soon as,等2),引导,条件状语从句,的,:,if,（如果）,unless,as long as,等。

3),引导,原因状语从句,的,:,because,as,since,等4),引导,目的状语从句,的,:,so that,in order that,等5),引导,让步状语从句,的,:,though,although,even if,等6),引导,结果状语从句,的,:,so that,sothat,suchthat,等7),引导,比较状语从句,的,:,than,asas,等8),引导,宾语从句,的,:,that,if,（是否）,whether,等,主将从现原则,（在时间状语从句,&,条件状语从句中，如主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时1),引导,时间状语从句,的,:after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,as soon as,（一,就,）等2),引导,条件状语从句,的,:,if,(,如果,),unless,(,除非,),as long as,(,只要,),等不可同现原则,Although,（虽然）和,but,（但是）不能同时出现同一简单句中Because,（因为）和,so,（所以）不能同时出现同一简单句中可以用,although/though.yet,句型,宾语从句的时态与语序,1.,当主句的谓语动词是,一般现在时,时，其宾语从句的时态可以是,任何适当的时态,。

应根据实际情况而定）主句的谓语动词的时态是,一般过去时,的时候，其宾语从句的时态一般要用,任一适当的过去时态,（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时,）,宾语从句的语序必须是,陈述语序,主语,+,谓语）,If,引导宾语从句时，时态也要看这两点,1.,Ill tell your father the truth as soon as he _ here.,A.arrives B.arrived C.arrives at,2.,We dont know if he _ us for the picnic.Ill call you if he _.,A.joins;comes B.will join;comes,C.will join;will come,3.,Nobody knows when the windows _.But Ill tell you when I _ the answer.,A.broke;find out,B.broken;will find out,C.were broken;find out,二、从属连词,从属连词用来引导从句,4.,You wont understand until you _ him.,A.meet B.meeting C.will meet,5.,You will fail in English _ you work hard.,A.because B.unless C.if,6.,Just because we are young,_ we should work even harder.,A.so B./C.but,7.,It has been seven years since he _ here.,A.left B.leaves C.leave,见代词,PPTit,的特殊用法，,6.,自从,以来，已经有,（时间）了。

It is/has been+,时段,+since+,从句,(,过去时,),8.,The little boy _ when I came in.,A.falls down B.fell down,C.was fell down,9.,We were reading when the teacher _ in.,A.came B.comes C.is coming,10.,He became a doctor when he _the university.,A.graduated from B.graduate from,C.graduated for,1.,两个动作同时发生,2.,A,动作在,B,动作延续的时间内发生,3.,A,动作在,B,动作之后发生,11.,Tom works in a hospital _ Mary works in a company.,A.because B.until C.while,12.,While his mother was washing,he _ his homework.,A.do B.did C.was doi。